have
gb/hˈæv/ us/hˈæv/
A1
Английский
~ 100
van, átél, jól érzi magát, eszik, iszik, szül, ellik, születik, tart, rendez
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
1
van
A1
Модель употребления:
to have [something]
I have a new laptop for work.
Van egy új laptopom a munkához.
She has three cats at home.
Három macskája van otthon.
They have a small apartment in the city.
We have enough food for the trip.
Do you have any sugar?
Примеры для изучающих
I have a dog.
Van egy kutyám.
She has a red bag.
Van egy piros táskája.
We have two chairs.
He has a new phone.
They have a big car.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'have' with 'there is/are' when talking about possession, e.g., 'It has a pen' instead of 'I have a pen.'
Значение
to own or possess
Коллокации
have a car
|have a house
|have money
|have a phone
|have a job
Синонимы
possess (More formal and less common in everyday conversation.)
|
own (Often used for legal or full ownership.)
Антонимы
lack (Indicates not having something that is needed or desired.)
Темы
daily life
|business
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To own or keep something.
To own, hold, or possess something as property or for use.
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
2
Модель употребления:
to have [an experience/event/feeling]
I had a great time at the party.
Nagyon jól éreztem magam a bulin.
She has a headache and needs to rest.
Fáj a feje, és pihennie kell.
They had trouble finding the hotel.
We had an interesting conversation.
He has an idea for a new project.
Примеры для изучающих
I have a cold.
Náthás vagyok.
She has a good idea.
Van egy jó ötlete.
We have fun at school.
He has a problem with his bike.
They have a meeting today.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'have' + noun with 'be' + adjective, e.g., 'I am fun' instead of 'I have fun.'
Значение
to experience or undergo
Коллокации
have fun
|have a headache
|have a good time
|have trouble
|have an idea
Синонимы
experience (More formal; often used for significant events.)
Антонимы
avoid (To keep away from experiencing something.)
Темы
daily life
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To feel or go through something.
To experience, encounter, or be affected by something.
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
3
Модель употребления:
to have [food/drink/meal]
We usually have lunch at noon.
Általában délben ebédelünk.
She had coffee with her friends.
A barátaival kávézott.
They are having dinner right now.
I had a sandwich for breakfast.
Let's have some tea.
Примеры для изучающих
I have bread for breakfast.
Reggelire kenyeret eszem.
She has milk in the morning.
Reggel tejet iszik.
We have rice for lunch.
He has soup for dinner.
They have water after running.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes try to use 'eat' for drinks, e.g., 'I eat coffee' instead of 'I have coffee.'
Значение
to eat or drink
Коллокации
have breakfast
|have coffee
|have dinner
|have a sandwich
Синонимы
eat (Specifically refers to food, not drink.)
|
drink (Specifically refers to liquids.)
Антонимы
fast (To not eat or drink for a period of time.)
Темы
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To eat or drink something.
To consume food or drink.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
4
Модель употребления:
to have [a baby/offspring]
She had her first child last year.
Tavaly szülte meg az első gyermekét.
Our cat had three kittens yesterday.
A macskánknak tegnap három kiscicája született.
They are planning to have another baby soon.
The mare had a foal in the spring.
He wants to have children someday.
Примеры для изучающих
She has a baby.
Kisbabája születik.
The dog has puppies.
A kutyának kölykei születnek.
Our cow has a calf.
My aunt has two children.
They will have a baby soon.
Значение
to give birth to
Коллокации
have a baby
|have children
Синонимы
give birth to (More explicit and less casual than 'have' in this sense.)
Темы
family
|biology
|animals
|health
|core_vocabulary
Определение
When a woman or animal gives birth to a baby.
To produce offspring; to give birth to a baby or young animal.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
5
Модель употребления:
to have [a meeting/event/activity]
We will have a meeting tomorrow morning.
Holnap reggel megbeszélést tartunk.
They had a party to celebrate her birthday.
Bulit rendeztek, hogy megünnepeljék a születésnapját.
Let's have a discussion about the plan.
The school will have a sports day next week.
We had lunch together after the conference.
Примеры для изучающих
We have class today.
Ma óránk van.
They have a party on Friday.
Pénteken bulit tartanak.
I have a meeting now.
She has lunch with her friend.
We have a test tomorrow.
Значение
to hold an event/activity
Коллокации
have a meeting
|have a party
|have a discussion
Синонимы
hold ('Hold' is slightly more formal and common in business contexts.)
Темы
business
|daily life
|work
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To do or run an event or meeting.
To organize or conduct an event, meeting, or activity.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
have
IPA
GB/hˈæv/
US/hˈæv/
Слоги и ударение
have (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (have)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: have
- 3rd Person Singular: has
- Present Participle: having
- Past: had
- Past Participle: had
Родственные слова
Forms
has
verb
having
verb
had
verb
Negative and opposite forms
have-not
noun B2
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular 3rd person singular: has Verb
- Irregular past: had Verb
- Irregular past participle: had Verb
Выражения
have got to
1/hˈæv ɡˈɑt tə/
fixed phrase
informal
must; need to urgently
Used informally to say that something is very necessary or urgent.
Примеры
- You've got to see this movie! It's amazing.
- I've got to call my mom before it gets too late.
have had enough (of)
1/hˈæv hˈæd ɪnˈʌf əv/
fixed phrase
be fed up; not tolerate more of something unpleasant
To not want to deal with something bad anymore because it has happened too much.
Примеры
- I've had enough of your excuses!
- She’s had enough of working late every night.
have it in for someone
1/hˈæv ˈɪt ˈɪn fɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
informal
to dislike and target someone unfairly
To dislike someone and try to hurt them or make trouble for them again and again.
Примеры
- The teacher really seems to have it in for me this term.
- I don't know why he has it in for her.
have on
1/hˈæv ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
to be wearing clothes/jewelry/etc.
To be wearing clothes, shoes, jewelry, etc. on your body.
Примеры
- She had on a red dress for the party.
- What do you have on for the meeting?
have to
1/hˈæv tə/
fixed phrase
must; be required to do
Used to say that something is necessary or you are required to do it.
Примеры
- I have to finish my homework before dinner.
- She has to wear a uniform at school.