heat
gb/hˈit/ us/hˈit/
A2
Английский
~ 1800
meleg, hőség, hő, hőhullám, kánikula, nyomás, kritika, zsaru, fűtés, melegít, felmelegít, előfutam, selejtezőfutam
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
the heat of [something]
The heat from the fire warmed the whole room.
A tűz melege az egész szobát felmelegítette.
We stayed indoors to avoid the afternoon heat.
Bent maradtunk, hogy elkerüljük a délutáni hőséget.
The desert's heat can be dangerous without enough water.
The heat in the kitchen was unbearable while cooking.
This material can withstand extreme heat.
Примеры для изучающих
The heat from the sun is strong.
Nagyon erős a nap melege.
I do not like the heat in summer.
Nem szeretem a nyári meleget.
The fire gives off a lot of heat.
The desert has a lot of heat.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'heat' (noun) with 'hot' (adjective). Remember: 'heat' is a thing or condition, 'hot' describes it.
Значение
High temperature or hotness
Коллокации
intense heat
|escape the heat
|in the heat
|heat wave
|generate heat
Синонимы
warmth (Softer, often pleasant hotness, not as intense as 'heat'.)
Антонимы
cold (Opposite physical sensation or temperature condition.)
Темы
science
|daily life
|weather
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Определение
The feeling or state of being hot.
The quality, condition, or sensation of having a high degree of warmth or temperature.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
hő
B1
Metal conducts heat better than wood.
A fém jobban vezeti a hőt, mint a fa.
Heat flows from the radiator into the room.
A hő a radiátorból a szobába áramlik.
The experiment measured how quickly heat was lost through the walls.
Примеры для изучающих
Metal moves heat quickly.
A fém gyorsan vezeti a hőt.
Heat goes from hot to cold things.
A hő a forró dolgoktól a hideg dolgok felé halad.
The cup keeps the heat inside.
Значение
Energy transferred by temperature difference
Коллокации
heat transfer
|conduct heat
|absorb heat
|lose heat
Синонимы
thermal energy (Scientific term for energy related to temperature.)
Антонимы
coldness (Absence of heat energy.)
Темы
science
|physics
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Energy that moves from something hot to something cold.
A form of energy that is transferred between systems or objects with different temperatures, moving from the hotter to the cooler body.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
3
Модель употребления:
during the heat of [time period]
The city saw record-breaking heat last July.
Tavaly júliusban rekorddöntő hőhullám volt a városban.
We went swimming to cool off during the heat.
Úszni mentünk, hogy lehűtsük magunkat a hőhullám idején.
Farmers worry about crops during long periods of heat.
Примеры для изучающих
The heat in summer is strong.
Nyáron nagy a hőség.
We go to the beach in the heat.
A kánikulában a strandra megyünk.
The plants died in the heat.
Значение
Period of very hot weather
Коллокации
summer heat
|beat the heat
|escape the heat
Синонимы
hot spell (Informal term for a short period of hot weather.)
Антонимы
cold spell (A short period of unusually cold weather.)
Темы
weather
|daily life
|time
Определение
Days or weeks when it is very hot outside.
A period of time when the weather is much hotter than usual.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
INFORMAL
4
Модель употребления:
take the heat for [something]
The mayor took a lot of heat over the budget cuts.
A polgármester sok kritikát kapott a költségvetési megszorítások miatt.
He’s under heat from his boss after missing the deadline.
A főnöke nyomást gyakorol rá, amiért nem tartotta be a határidőt.
The company faced intense heat from environmental groups.
Примеры для изучающих
She took the heat for the mistake.
Ő kapta a kritikát a hibáért.
He is under heat at work.
Nyomás alatt van a munkahelyén.
They faced heat from customers.
Значение
Intense pressure or criticism
Коллокации
take the heat
|under heat
|face the heat
Синонимы
pressure (General term; not always from criticism.)
Антонимы
support (Encouragement instead of criticism or pressure.)
Темы
emotions
|social
|work
Определение
A lot of pressure or blame from other people.
Strong pressure, criticism, or stress, especially from public opinion or authority.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
INFORMAL
5
zsaru
B2
We need to get out before the heat shows up.
El kell tűnnünk, mielőtt felbukkannak a zsaruk.
The gang laid low to avoid the heat.
A banda meghúzta magát, hogy elkerülje a zsarukat.
Word on the street is that the heat is watching this place.
Примеры для изучающих
The heat came and arrested him.
Megjöttek a zsaruk, és letartóztatták.
They ran from the heat.
Elfutottak a zsaruk elől.
He does not like the heat in town.
Значение
Police officers (slang)
Коллокации
avoid the heat
|bring the heat down
Синонимы
cops (Common informal term for police; more neutral than 'heat' in some contexts.)
Антонимы
civilians (People who are not part of law enforcement.)
Темы
crime
|law
|communication
Определение
Slang for police officers.
Slang term for police or law enforcement authorities.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
6
fűtés
A2
We turned on the heat because it was freezing inside.
Bekapcsoltuk a fűtést, mert bent nagyon hideg volt.
The car’s heat isn’t working properly.
Az autó fűtése nem működik rendesen.
Central heat keeps all rooms warm.
Примеры для изучающих
We turned on the heat in winter.
Télen bekapcsoltuk a fűtést.
The car needs more heat.
Az autóban erősebb fűtésre van szükség.
The house has central heat.
Значение
Device's output for warming space/object
Коллокации
turn on the heat
|central heat
Синонимы
heating (General term for providing warmth indoors.)
Антонимы
cooling (Opposite process of lowering temperature indoors.)
Темы
daily life
|housing
|technology
|daily_life
Определение
Warm air or energy from a heater or stove.
Warm air, steam, or other output produced by a heating system or device to warm an area or object.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
7
melegít
A2
felmelegít
B1
Модель употребления:
to heat [something] [up/to a temperature]
I’ll heat some soup for lunch.
Heat the oven to 180 degrees Celsius.
The sun heats the earth’s surface.
Примеры для изучающих
I will heat the water for tea.
Please heat my food.
The sun heats the room.
Значение
Make something hot or warm up
Коллокации
heat up food
|heat water
Синонимы
warm up ('Warm up' may imply gentle heating compared to 'heat' which can be stronger.)
Антонимы
cool down (To make less hot or warm.)
Темы
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make something warmer or hotter.
To make something become hot or warm, often by applying energy such as fire or electricity.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
8
előfutam
B2
She won her qualifying heat and advanced to the final.
Megnyerte az előfutamát, és bejutott a döntőbe.
There are three heats before the championship race.
A bajnoki döntő előtt három előfutam van.
He set a new record in his heat.
Примеры для изучающих
I won my heat in swimming.
Úszásban megnyertem az előfutamomat.
He ran fast in his heat.
Gyorsan futott az előfutamában.
She will race again after this heat.
Значение
Race stage for qualification to finals
Коллокации
qualifying heat
|win a heat
Синонимы
trial race ('Trial race' is more formal and less common.)
Антонимы
finals ('Finals' are the last stage instead of an early stage.)
Темы
sports
Определение
A first race that decides who goes to the next round in a sport competition.
A preliminary race whose results determine which competitors advance to later rounds or finals in a competition.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
heat
IPA
GB/hˈit/
US/hˈit/
Слоги и ударение
heat (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (heat)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: heat
- Plural: heat
Verb
- Base: heat
- 3rd Person Singular: heats
- Present Participle: heating
- Past: heated
Родственные слова
Выражения
bring the heat
1/bɹˈɪŋ ðə hˈit/
idiom
informal
Show great skill/effort/intensity in competition/performance
'To perform with great effort, skill, and energy, especially in sports or competition.'
Примеры
- The team really brought the heat in last night’s game.
- She’s known for bringing the heat during important matches.
if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen
1/ˈɪf jˈu kˈænt stˈænd ðə hˈit | ɡˈɛt ˈaʊt əv ðə kˈɪt͡ʃən/
idiom
informal
Leave if unable to handle pressure/difficulty of situation
If you cannot deal with pressure or problems, you should leave that situation.
Примеры
- Politics is tough—if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.
- Running a business is stressful; if you can't stand the heat, get out of the kitchen.
in the heat of the moment
1/ˈɪn ðə hˈit əv ðə mˈoʊmənt/
idiom
Acting quickly due to strong emotion at that time
When you do something quickly because you feel strong emotions, without thinking carefully first.
Примеры
- He said some things he didn’t mean in the heat of the moment.
- In the heat of the moment, I agreed without reading the contract.
take the heat off [someone]
1/tˈeɪk ðə hˈit ˈɔf sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
informal
Reduce pressure or criticism on someone else
To make people stop giving someone pressure or blame.
Примеры
- Her statement took the heat off her colleague.
- Winning this game will take some of the heat off the coach.
turn up the heat on [someone/something]
1/tˈɚn ˈʌp ðə hˈit ˈɔn sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
informal
Increase pressure/intensity on target to get results faster/better outcome
To put more pressure on someone or something to do better or faster.
Примеры
- The police turned up the heat on organized crime groups.
- Management is turning up the heat on sales teams this quarter.