helpless
gb/hˈɛlpləs/ us/hˈɛlpləs/
A2
Английский
~ 3300
tehetetlen, magatehetetlen
B1
1
tehetetlen
B2
Модель употребления:
[someone] is helpless
The injured hiker felt helpless as night fell.
Ahogy leszállt az éj, a sérült túrázó tehetetlennek érezte magát.
She stood helpless in the rain, waiting for help.
Tehetetlenül állt az esőben, és segítségre várt.
The baby was completely helpless without its parents.
Примеры для изучающих
I felt helpless when my phone broke.
Tehetetlennek éreztem magam, amikor elromlott a telefonom.
The small bird was helpless on the ground.
A kismadár tehetetlenül feküdt a földön.
He is helpless without his glasses.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'helpless' with 'useless'. 'Helpless' means unable to act in a situation, while 'useless' means not effective or without value.
Значение
Unable to act or protect oneself
Коллокации
feel helpless
|completely helpless
|helpless victim
|helpless child
Синонимы
powerless (Emphasizes a lack of control or influence rather than physical inability.)
Антонимы
capable (Suggests having the ability or power to act effectively.)
Темы
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Not able to do anything to help yourself or stop something bad.
Lacking the ability or strength to take action or protect oneself from harm or difficulty.
B1
2
tehetetlen
B2
Модель употребления:
[someone] is helpless against [something]
We were helpless against the rising floodwaters.
Tehetetlenek voltunk az egyre emelkedő árvízzel szemben.
He felt helpless to change the unfair decision.
Tehetetlennek érezte magát: nem tudott változtatni az igazságtalan döntésen.
The villagers were helpless in the face of the drought.
Примеры для изучающих
I am helpless against this big problem.
Tehetetlen vagyok ezzel a nagy problémával szemben.
She was helpless to stop the fight.
Tehetetlen volt, nem tudta megállítani a verekedést.
We were helpless in the heavy snow.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'helpless' with 'hopeless'. 'Helpless' is about inability to act; 'hopeless' is about no chance of success.
Значение
Unable to stop something from happening
Коллокации
helpless against the storm
|helpless in the face of
|helpless to stop
Синонимы
defenseless (Highlights a lack of protection against an attack or harm.)
Антонимы
resistant (Able to withstand or prevent something from affecting you.)
Темы
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Not able to stop something from happening.
Unable to prevent or stop an event, action, or situation from occurring.
A2
3
Модель употребления:
[someone] is helpless and needs [someone/something]
The accident left him helpless and bedridden for months.
A baleset után hónapokig magatehetetlenül feküdt az ágyban.
Helpless patients require constant attention from nurses.
A magatehetetlen betegeknek állandó ápolói felügyeletre van szükségük.
The kitten was helpless without its mother.
Примеры для изучающих
The sick man is helpless in bed.
A beteg férfi magatehetetlenül fekszik az ágyban.
The baby is helpless and needs food.
A kisbaba magatehetetlen, és meg kell etetni.
She is helpless after the fall.
Значение
Requiring complete care from others
Коллокации
helpless patient
|helpless elderly
|helpless animal
Синонимы
dependent (Focuses on relying on others, not necessarily due to inability to act physically.)
Антонимы
self-sufficient (Able to take care of oneself without help from others.)
Темы
healthcare
|daily life
|health
|daily_life
Определение
Needing other people to take care of you completely.
Needing others to provide all necessary care and assistance due to age, illness, or disability.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
helpless
IPA
GB/hˈɛlpləs/
US/hˈɛlpləs/
Слоги и ударение
help - less (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (help)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: helpless
Родственные слова
Выражения
feel helpless
1/fˈil hˈɛlpləs/
fixed phrase
To feel unable to act or help
To have the feeling that you cannot do anything to make a situation better.
Примеры
- I felt helpless watching the disaster on TV.
- Parents often feel helpless when their children are sick.
helpless with laughter
1/hˈɛlpləs wˈɪθ lˈæftɚ/
fixed phrase
Laughing so much you can't control yourself
Laughing so much that you cannot stop or do anything else.
Примеры
- He was helpless with laughter after hearing the joke.
- They were all helpless with laughter during the comedy show.
stand by helplessly
1/stˈænd bˈaɪ hˈɛlpləsli/
fixed phrase
Watch without being able to help
To watch something happen without being able to do anything about it.
Примеры
- We stood by helplessly as the house burned down.
- She stood by helplessly while her friend was taken away.