hermetic
gb/hˈɚmˈɛtɪk/ us/hˈɚmˈɛtɪk/
C1
Английский
légmentes, hermetikus, zárt, belterjes
C1
1
légmentes
B2
hermetikus
C1
Модель употребления:
hermetic [container/seal/chamber]
The lab samples must be kept in a hermetic container to prevent contamination.
A laboratóriumi mintákat a szennyeződés elkerülése érdekében légmentes tartályban kell tartani.
After the storm, engineers checked that the chamber was still hermetic.
A vihar után a mérnökök ellenőrizték, hogy a kamra még mindig légmentes-e.
The new lid forms a hermetic barrier that keeps the coffee fresh.
Примеры для изучающих
Keep the medicine in a hermetic jar.
A gyógyszert légmentesen záródó üvegben tartsd.
This box is hermetic, so air cannot get in.
Ez a doboz légmentes, ezért nem jut bele levegő.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think it means only “secret” or “mysterious”; in common use it often means “airtight.”
Значение
completely sealed against air
Коллокации
hermetic seal
|hermetic container
|hermetic packaging
|hermetic chamber
|hermetic closure
|hermetic door
|hermetic jar
|hermetic storage
|hermetic compressor
|hermetic system
Синонимы
airtight (Most direct everyday synonym.)
|
sealed (More general; may not imply complete airtightness.)
|
watertight (Focuses on stopping water; often also implies very well sealed.)
Антонимы
unsealed (Not closed with a seal.)
|
leaky (Allows air or fluid to escape or enter.)
|
open (Not closed at all.)
Темы
science
|engineering
|daily_life
|food
Определение
Completely closed so no air can enter or escape.
Completely sealed so that air or gas cannot get in or out.
C2
FORMAL
2
Модель употребления:
hermetic [community/world/circle]
The startup’s culture felt hermetic, as if no one from outside could contribute.
A startup kultúrája zártnak hatott, mintha egy kívülálló sem tudna hozzájárulni.
His novels depict a hermetic world with its own rules and language.
Regényei egy zárt világot ábrázolnak, amelynek megvannak a maga szabályai és nyelve.
The committee became so hermetic that even basic decisions were hard to explain.
Примеры для изучающих
The group was hermetic and did not accept new members.
A csoport zárt volt, és nem fogadott be új tagokat.
Частая ошибка:
This sense is figurative; it does not mean “religious” or “chemical.”
Значение
closed off from outsiders
Коллокации
hermetic community
|hermetic world
|hermetic circle
|hermetic group
|hermetic culture
|hermetic life
|hermetic environment
|hermetic style
|hermetic atmosphere
|hermetic organization
Синонимы
insular (Emphasizes lack of contact with others.)
|
closed (More general; can refer to attitudes or groups.)
|
secluded (Emphasizes physical or social separation.)
Антонимы
open (Willing to accept outsiders or new ideas.)
|
inclusive (Actively welcomes others in.)
|
outward-looking (Engages with the wider world.)
Темы
society
|culture
|relationships
|arts
Определение
Not open to other people or ideas; separate from the outside.
Closed and self-contained, with little contact with or influence from the outside world; hard for outsiders to enter or understand.
C2
TECHNICAL
3
hermetikus
C2
Модель употребления:
hermetic [tradition/texts/philosophy]
The course surveys hermetic texts alongside early alchemical treatises.
A kurzus a korai alkimista értekezések mellett hermetikus szövegeket is áttekint.
She studies hermetic symbolism in Renaissance art.
A reneszánsz művészet hermetikus szimbolikáját tanulmányozza.
His paper traces hermetic influences on seventeenth-century philosophy.
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse this with the common meaning “airtight.”
Значение
relating to Hermeticism
Коллокации
hermetic tradition
|hermetic texts
|hermetic philosophy
|hermetic writings
|hermetic alchemy
|hermetic teachings
|hermetic doctrine
|hermetic corpus
|hermetic symbolism
|hermetic literature
Синонимы
occult (Broader; refers to hidden or mystical traditions generally.)
|
esoteric (Broader; emphasizes being known by only a few.)
Антонимы
mainstream (Not specialized or esoteric.)
|
exoteric (Intended for the public rather than initiates.)
Темы
religion
|history
|literature
|philosophy
Определение
Connected to Hermeticism, a secret or mystical tradition linked to alchemy and old religious writings.
Relating to Hermeticism, an esoteric religious and philosophical tradition associated with late antique texts, alchemy, and occult symbolism.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
hermetic
IPA
GB/hˈɚmˈɛtɪk/
US/hˈɚmˈɛtɪk/
Слоги и ударение
her - met - ic (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (her)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: hermetic
Родственные слова
Core family
hermetically
adverb
Related words
seal
verb A2
airtight
adjective
Advanced or less common
hermeticism
noun
Выражения
hermetic seal
1/hˈɚmˈɛtɪk sˈil/
fixed phrase
technical
an airtight seal
A seal that keeps air out (or in).
Примеры
- A rubber gasket helps create a hermetic seal around the lid.
- The technician tested the hermetic seal for leaks.
- Without a hermetic seal, the sensor can fail in humid conditions.
Примеры для изучающих
- The lid makes a hermetic seal.
hermetically sealed
1/hɚmˈɛtɪkli sˈild/
fixed phrase
sealed so no air passes
Closed perfectly so no air can get in or out.
Примеры
- The soup comes in a hermetically sealed pouch.
- Make sure the bag is hermetically sealed before you freeze it.
- The device is hermetically sealed to protect the electronics from moisture.
Примеры для изучающих
- The bottle is hermetically sealed.