hold
gb/hˈoʊld/ us/hˈoʊld/
A1
Английский
~ 2600
fog, tart, fogva tart, megrendez, fenntart, vall, raktér, hajóraktér
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
1
Модель употребления:
to hold [something]
She held the book tightly as she read.
Olvasás közben szorosan fogta a könyvet.
Can you hold my bag for a moment?
Meg tudnád fogni egy pillanatra a táskámat?
He held the umbrella over both of them.
The child held her mother’s hand while crossing the street.
Примеры для изучающих
I hold a pen in my hand.
Tollat fogok a kezemben.
Please hold this bag.
Kérlek, fogd meg ezt a táskát.
She holds the baby.
He holds my hand.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'hold' with 'carry'; 'hold' means to keep in the hands, while 'carry' means to take something from one place to another.
Значение
Keep in the hands
Коллокации
hold a baby
|hold a cup
|hold hands
|hold a book
|hold a phone
Синонимы
grip (Implies a firmer or tighter hold than 'hold'.)
Антонимы
release (Means to let go of something being held.)
Темы
daily life
|physical actions
|daily_life
|body
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To have something in your hands or arms and not let it go.
To have and keep physical control of something by using your hands or arms.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
2
tart
A1
fogva tart
B2
Модель употребления:
to hold [someone/something] [somewhere/in a state]
The police are holding the suspect at the station.
A rendőrség a rendőrőrsön tartja fogva a gyanúsítottat.
Please hold the door open for me.
Kérlek, tartsd nyitva nekem az ajtót.
She held her breath until the doctor finished.
Примеры для изучающих
The man holds the dog inside the house.
A férfi bent tartja a kutyát a házban.
Please hold the door for me.
Kérlek, tartsd nyitva nekem az ajtót.
They hold the meeting in this room.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners confuse this with 'keep' — 'hold' often implies physical or active maintenance, not just possession.
Значение
Keep in place or state
Коллокации
hold a meeting
|hold someone prisoner
|hold in place
|hold steady
Синонимы
retain (More formal; often used for keeping possession or maintaining a state.)
Антонимы
release (Means to set free from a place or state.)
Темы
control
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To keep someone or something where it is, or how it is.
To cause someone or something to remain in a specific place, position, or condition.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
Модель употребления:
to hold [an event]
The company will hold its annual meeting next week.
A cég a jövő héten tartja az éves értekezletét.
They held a charity concert for the victims.
Jótékonysági koncertet tartottak az áldozatok megsegítésére.
We are holding interviews today for the new position.
Примеры для изучающих
We hold a meeting every Monday.
Minden hétfőn megbeszélést tartunk.
They hold a big party in summer.
Nyáron nagy bulit tartanak.
The school holds sports day in June.
Значение
Organize and conduct event
Коллокации
hold a party
|hold elections
|hold talks
|hold a conference
Синонимы
host ('Host' emphasizes receiving guests; 'hold' emphasizes organizing or conducting.)
Антонимы
cancel (Means to call off a planned event.)
Темы
events
|business
|work
|communication
Определение
To have and run an event like a meeting, party, or competition.
To arrange for an event, meeting, or activity to take place and manage it.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
Модель употребления:
to hold [position/opinion]
The soldiers held their ground despite heavy fire.
A katonák az erős ellenséges tűz ellenére is tartották az állásaikat.
She holds strong beliefs about education.
Határozott nézeteket vall az oktatásról.
Hold this position for 30 seconds during the exercise.
Примеры для изучающих
I hold my opinion on this topic.
Fenntartom a véleményemet ebben a témában.
They hold their place in the game.
Tartják a helyüket a játékban.
Please hold still for the photo.
Значение
Maintain position or condition
Коллокации
hold steady
|hold firm
|hold your ground
Синонимы
maintain ('Maintain' is more formal and broad; 'hold' can be more immediate or physical.)
Антонимы
yield (Means to give way or change position/opinion.)
Темы
sports
|opinions
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To stay in the same position or keep the same opinion.
To keep a particular position, state, or opinion without changing it.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
5
raktér
B1
hajóraktér
B2
The crates were stored in the ship’s hold.
A ládákat a hajó rakterében tárolták.
Water leaked into the cargo hold during the storm.
A vihar alatt víz szivárgott a raktérbe.
They loaded the goods into the forward hold.
Примеры для изучающих
The ship has a big cargo hold.
A hajónak nagy raktere van.
Boxes are in the hold of the ship.
A dobozok a hajó rakterében vannak.
We put food in the ship’s hold.
Значение
Ship's cargo area
Коллокации
cargo hold
|ship's hold
Синонимы
storage area (General term; not specific to ships.)
Темы
transportation
|travel
Определение
A large space inside a ship where things are stored.
A space in the lower part of a ship used for carrying goods.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
hold
IPA
GB/hˈoʊld/
US/hˈoʊld/
Слоги и ударение
hold (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (hold)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: hold
- Plural: hold, holds
Verb
- Base: hold
- 3rd Person Singular: holds
- Present Participle: holding
- Past: held
- Past Participle: held
Родственные слова
Forms
holds
noun
holding
verb
held
verb
Core family
holder
noun A2
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past: held Verb
- Irregular past participle: held Verb
Выражения
get hold of
1/ɡˈɛt hˈoʊld əv/
fixed phrase
Obtain or contact someone/something
To find and have something, or to talk to someone when you need them.
Примеры
- I finally got hold of that book you wanted.
- I can’t get hold of Jane — her phone is off.
hold it against someone
1/hˈoʊld ˈɪt əɡˈɛnst sˈʌmwˌʌn/
idiom
Keep a grudge for past action
To not forgive someone because of what they did before.
Примеры
- I made a mistake, but I hope you won’t hold it against me.
- He still holds it against her that she left him.
hold on
1/hˈoʊld ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Wait briefly
To wait for a short time without doing anything else.
Примеры
- Hold on, I’ll be ready in just a minute.
- Can you hold on while I find your file?
hold up
1/hˈoʊld ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Delay progress
To make something or someone slow down or stop moving forward.
Примеры
- Traffic was held up by an accident.
- Sorry I’m late — I was held up at work.
hold your breath
1/hˈoʊld jˈʊɹ bɹˈɛθ/
idiom
Stop breathing briefly / wait expectantly
To stop breathing for a short time, or to wait for something with excitement or fear.
Примеры
- She held her breath as she opened the letter.
- Don’t hold your breath waiting for him to call back.