hour
gb/ˈaʊɚ/ us/ˈaʊɚ/
A1
Английский
~ 400
óra, időpont, nyitvatartási idő, látogatási idő, munkaidő, pillanat, időszak
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A1
1
óra
A1
Модель употребления:
[number] hours
The meeting lasted two hours.
A megbeszélés két órán át tartott.
It takes about an hour to get there by car.
Autóval körülbelül egy órába telik odaérni.
She waited for over an hour in the cold.
My flight leaves in three hours.
We worked extra hours to finish the project.
Примеры для изучающих
The movie is two hours long.
A film kétórás.
I sleep eight hours every night.
Minden éjjel nyolc órát alszom.
It takes one hour to cook this meal.
We waited for an hour at the bus stop.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'hour' with 'o'clock', which refers to the specific time, not the duration.
Значение
unit of time equal to 60 minutes
Коллокации
rush hour
|half an hour
|hour-long
|working hours
|opening hours
Синонимы
sixty minutes (Exact equivalent in duration, but more explicit in wording.)
Антонимы
minute (A smaller unit of time; one-sixtieth of an hour.)
Темы
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A length of time that is sixty minutes long.
A unit of time equal to sixty minutes.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
2
Модель употребления:
at [number] o'clock / at [hour]
The store opens at the hour of nine.
Az üzlet kilenc órakor nyit.
They arrived at the appointed hour.
A kijelölt időpontban érkeztek.
We agreed to meet at the hour of sunset.
The train left on the hour.
Примеры для изучающих
The class starts at nine o'clock.
A tanóra kilenc órakor kezdődik.
I eat lunch at twelve o'clock every day.
Mindennap tizenkét órakor ebédelek.
The shop closes at six o'clock.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'hour' with 'o'clock' and use them together incorrectly, e.g., 'at 3 hour' instead of 'at 3 o'clock'.
Значение
specific clock time within the day
Коллокации
early hours
|late hours
|after hours
|small hours
Синонимы
time (A general term for a point in time, but less precise than 'hour'.)
Антонимы
moment (A much shorter point in time; not measured as a full hour.)
Темы
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A certain time of day shown on a clock.
A specific point in time during the day, measured by the clock.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
3
Модель употребления:
[adjective] hours
Office hours are from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.
A hivatali idő reggel 9-től délután 5-ig tart.
Visiting hours at the hospital end at 8 p.m.
A kórházi látogatási idő este 8-kor ér véget.
School hours have been extended this year.
He works long hours during the holiday season.
Примеры для изучающих
The bank's business hours are from nine to five.
A bank nyitvatartási ideje kilenctől ötig tart.
Our school hours are from eight to three.
Nálunk az iskola nyolctól háromig tart.
Visiting hours are in the afternoon.
Значение
set period for work or activity
Коллокации
office hours
|school hours
|business hours
|visiting hours
Синонимы
shift (Specifically refers to a period of work, often in jobs with rotating schedules.)
Антонимы
off-hours (Times when a place is not open or people are not working.)
Темы
work
|education
|time
|business
Определение
A set time when something happens, like work or school.
A fixed period of time assigned for a specific activity, such as work, study, or business operations.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
4
Модель употребления:
[adjective] hour
In our hour of need, friends came to help.
A bajban a barátaink siettek a segítségünkre.
It was the proudest hour of her career.
Ez volt pályafutása legbüszkébb pillanata.
This is our darkest hour as a community.
Примеры для изучающих
In my hour of need, my friend helped me.
Amikor bajban voltam, a barátom segített.
Winning the game was his best hour.
A meccs megnyerése volt élete legszebb pillanata.
It was the happiest hour of my life.
Значение
period associated with a special event or mood
Коллокации
hour of need
|darkest hour
|glorious hour
Синонимы
moment (Can refer to a similar short period, but often shorter than 'hour' and more figurative.)
Антонимы
eternity (An extremely long or endless period of time, opposite to a short marked period.)
Темы
time
|events
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A short time when something special or important happens.
A short period of time associated with a particular event, activity, or emotional state.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
hour
IPA
GB/ˈaʊɚ/
US/ˈaʊɚ/
Слоги и ударение
hour (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (hour)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: hour
- Plural: hours
Родственные слова
Выражения
after hours
1/ˈæftɚ ˈaʊɚz/
fixed phrase
time after regular business closes
The time after a business or office has closed for the day.
Примеры
- We met at the bar after hours.
- The store offers after-hours customer service by phone.
happy hour
1/hˈæpi ˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase
informal
discount drink period at bars/restaurants
A short time in a bar or restaurant when drinks are cheaper than usual.
Примеры
- Let's meet for happy hour after work.
- Happy hour runs from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. here.
on the hour
1/ˈɔn ðə ˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase
exactly at each full hour mark
At exactly one o'clock, two o'clock, etc., not before or after.
Примеры
- The train departs on the hour every hour.
- News bulletins are broadcast on the hour.
small hours
1/smˈɔl ˈaʊɚz/
fixed phrase
very early morning after midnight
The early morning hours after midnight and before sunrise.
Примеры
- He stayed up until the small hours studying.
- We finally went to bed in the small hours.
rush hour
1/ɹˈʌʃ ˈaʊɚ/
fixed phrase
Time with heavy commuter traffic
The time when many people travel to or from work and roads are very busy.
Примеры
- Traffic is always bad during rush hour.
- Traffic is terrible during rush hour.
- I try to leave work early to avoid rush hour.
- I always leave early to avoid rush hour.