human
gb/hjˈumən/ us/hjˈumən/
A2
Английский
~ 1700
ember, emberi, emberséges
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
ember
A1
Модель употребления:
a human [being/person]
Every human has the right to live in safety.
Minden embernek joga van ahhoz, hogy biztonságban éljen.
Scientists are studying how humans evolved.
A tudósok azt kutatják, hogyan fejlődött ki az ember.
She is the first human to walk on this planet.
Humans can adapt to many different environments.
Примеры для изучающих
I am a human.
Ember vagyok.
Humans need food and water.
Az embereknek ételre és vízre van szükségük.
A human can think and speak.
This story is about a human who travels far.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'human' (noun) with 'man' or 'person', not realizing 'human' is gender-neutral.
Значение
A person; a human being
Коллокации
human being
|human rights
|human life
|human body
|human nature
Синонимы
person (More general everyday term for an individual human being.)
Антонимы
animal (In this context, refers to non-human animals, often used in contrast to humans.)
Темы
people
|biology
|society
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A person; a man, woman, or child.
A member of the species Homo sapiens, distinguished from other animals by advanced cognitive abilities, language, and culture.
B1
2
emberi
A2
Модель употребления:
[human] [traits/behavior/interaction]
Making mistakes is a very human trait.
A hibázás nagyon emberi tulajdonság.
The project will study human behavior under stress.
A projekt az emberi viselkedést fogja vizsgálni stresszhelyzetben.
She longed for human contact after months alone.
Примеры для изучающих
It is normal to make a human mistake.
Normális, ha emberi hibát követünk el.
Human life is important.
Az emberi élet fontos.
We need human help to do this work.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners overuse 'human' instead of more specific adjectives like 'personal' or 'individual'.
Значение
Relating to people
Коллокации
human error
|human behavior
|human experience
|human contact
Синонимы
personal (Can mean relating to an individual person rather than humanity in general.)
Антонимы
mechanical (Describes something done by a machine or without human qualities.)
Темы
people
|society
|core_vocabulary
Определение
About people and what they are like.
Relating to or characteristic of people as opposed to animals, machines, or other entities.
B2
3
emberséges
B1
emberi
A2
Модель употребления:
to be human to [someone]
Helping strangers in need is the most human thing you can do.
Rászoruló idegeneken segíteni a legemberségesebb dolog, amit tehetsz.
Her reaction was deeply human—she cried when she heard the news.
A reakciója mélyen emberi volt: sírva fakadt, amikor meghallotta a hírt.
It is only human to forgive mistakes.
Примеры для изучающих
He was human and helped me.
Emberséges volt, és segített nekem.
It is human to care for others.
Emberséges dolog törődni másokkal.
Being human means being kind.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this emotional/ethical meaning with the general 'relating to people' meaning.
Значение
Kind and compassionate
Коллокации
human kindness
|deeply human response
Синонимы
compassionate (Focuses more directly on feeling and showing sympathy for others' suffering.)
Антонимы
inhumane (Lacking kindness, compassion, or mercy.)
Темы
emotions
|morality
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Being kind and caring toward others.
Having or showing qualities such as kindness, sympathy, or compassion that are considered typical of humanity at its best.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
human
IPA
GB/hjˈumən/
US/hjˈumən/
Слоги и ударение
hu - man (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (hu)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: human
Noun
- Base: human
- Plural: humans
Родственные слова
Forms
humans
noun
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
Выражения
human being
1/hjˈumən bˈiɪŋ/
fixed phrase
A person; individual human
One person; a man, woman, or child.
Примеры
- Every human being deserves respect.
- She is a remarkable human being.
only human
1/ˈoʊnli hjˈumən/
fixed phrase
Having normal human faults
Not perfect; having normal human weaknesses or making mistakes.
Примеры
- Don't be too hard on yourself—you're only human.
- He forgot her birthday, but he's only human.
to err is human
1/tə ˈɛɹ ˈɪz hjˈumən/
idiom
Mistakes are natural for humans
It is normal for people to make mistakes.
Примеры
- She forgave him, knowing that to err is human.
- To err is human, but to forgive is divine.
human nature
1/hjˈumən nˈeɪt͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase
Basic qualities of people
The usual ways people think, feel, and act that are part of being human.
Примеры
- It's human nature to want to be liked.
- It's just human nature to want to belong.
- Helping others is part of human nature.
- Curiosity is part of human nature.