id
gb/ˈɪd/ us/ˈɪd/
B1
Английский
igazolvány, személyazonosító okmány, azonosító, azonosít, igazoltat, ösztön-én, id
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
Модель употребления:
show [your] ID
The clerk asked to see my ID before selling alcohol.
Az eladó elkérte az igazolványomat, mielőtt alkoholt adott el nekem.
You’ll need a valid photo ID to pick up the package.
A csomag átvételéhez érvényes fényképes igazolványra lesz szükséged.
I left my ID at home, so I couldn’t get into the building.
Примеры для изучающих
I need my ID.
Szükségem van az igazolványomra.
Show your ID, please.
Kérem, mutassa meg az igazolványát.
Частая ошибка:
In this meaning it is usually written as ID and pronounced “eye-dee,” not like the psychoanalytic term “id.”
Значение
proof of who you are
Коллокации
show ID
|check ID
|carry ID
|ask for ID
|valid ID
|photo ID
|government-issued ID
|prove your ID
|present ID
|forget your ID
Синонимы
identification (more general; can mean the act or process too)
|
identity card (more specific to a type of ID document)
Антонимы
anonymity (the state of not being identified)
Темы
daily_life
|law
|travel
Определение
a card or document that shows who you are
an official document or piece of information that proves a person’s identity, such as a driver’s license or passport
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
azonosító
B1
Модель употребления:
[someone’s] ID / [something] ID
Enter your user ID and password to log in.
A bejelentkezéshez add meg a felhasználói azonosítódat és a jelszavadat.
The support team asked for my order ID.
Az ügyfélszolgálat elkérte a rendelésazonosítómat.
Caller ID showed an unknown number.
Примеры для изучающих
My user ID is Alex99.
A felhasználói azonosítóm Alex99.
What is your account ID?
Mi a fiókazonosítód?
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse an account ID (a code/username) with an ID document (a card/passport).
Значение
unique identifying code or name
Коллокации
user ID
|account ID
|customer ID
|employee ID
|order ID
|transaction ID
|device ID
|caller ID
|ID number
|ID badge
Синонимы
identifier (more formal and technical)
|
ID number (more specific; emphasizes a number rather than a name)
Антонимы
duplicate (not unique; the opposite of a unique identifier)
Темы
technology
|business
|communication
Определение
a number or name that a system uses to know which person or thing it is
a unique name or number used to identify a person, account, item, or record in a system
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
ID [someone/something] (as [someone/something])
Police were able to ID the suspect from security footage.
A rendőrség a biztonsági kamera felvételei alapján azonosítani tudta a gyanúsítottat.
The bartender ID’d him at the door.
A csapos a bejáratnál elkérte tőle az igazolványát.
The lab couldn’t ID the substance.
Примеры для изучающих
They ID’d the man.
Azonosították a férfit.
Can you ID this plant?
Tudod azonosítani ezt a növényt?
Частая ошибка:
Often written as ID or I.D.; in speech it’s usually pronounced “eye-dee.”
Значение
identify or confirm identity
Коллокации
ID a suspect
|ID the victim
|ID the problem
|be ID'd
|positively ID
|ID someone as
|ID documents
|ID a body
|ID a customer
|ID a caller
Синонимы
identify (the full verb; more common in formal writing)
|
verify (focuses on confirming that something is true or valid)
Антонимы
misidentify (to identify incorrectly)
Темы
law
|daily_life
|work
Определение
to find out who or what someone or something is
to identify someone or something, or to check and confirm a person’s identity
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Модель употребления:
the id
In Freud’s model, the id seeks immediate pleasure.
Freud modelljében az ösztön-én azonnali kielégülésre törekszik.
The essay compared the id, ego, and superego.
Az esszé az ösztön-ént, az ént és a felettes ént hasonlította össze.
He used the term id to describe unconscious impulses.
Частая ошибка:
This “id” is pronounced like “did” without the d (/ɪd/), not “eye-dee.”
Значение
instinctive part of the mind
Коллокации
the id
|ego and id
|id impulses
|unconscious id
|Freudian id
Синонимы
instincts (rough equivalent in everyday language, but not the same theory-specific term)
Антонимы
self-control (opposes acting on impulses immediately)
Темы
psychology
|education
Определение
in Freud’s theory, the part of the mind with basic wants
in psychoanalytic theory, the part of the mind that contains basic unconscious desires and impulses and seeks immediate satisfaction
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
5
ID
C1
Модель употребления:
ID (in addresses and labels)
The package was shipped to Boise, ID 83702.
A csomagot a Boise, ID 83702 címre küldték.
Her return address ended with “ID.”
A feladó címe „ID”-re végződött.
Примеры для изучающих
Boise is in ID.
Boise ID-ben van.
Частая ошибка:
This is usually written in all caps (ID) and used in addresses; it does not mean an identification card in that context.
Значение
US state abbreviation for Idaho
Коллокации
Boise, ID
|ID address
|ID zip code
|ID plate
Темы
geography
|travel
Определение
the short form of the state name Idaho
the official two-letter abbreviation for the U.S. state of Idaho
Грамматика
Словарная форма
id
IPA
GB/ˈɪd/
US/ˈɪd/
Слоги и ударение
id (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (id)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: id
- Plural: ids
Родственные слова
Forms
ids
noun
Core family
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
unidentified
adjective
unidentifiable
adjective
Advanced or less common
identically
adverb
Выражения
check id
1/t͡ʃˈɛk ˈɪd/
fixed phrase
verify someone’s identification
to look at someone’s ID to be sure it is correct
Примеры
- They check ID at the door after 9 p.m.
- The cashier checked my ID before scanning the cigarettes.
- Security may check your ID and your ticket.
Примеры для изучающих
- They checked my ID.
fake id
1/fˈeɪk ˈɪd/
fixed phrase
false identification document
an ID that is not real
Примеры
- He was arrested for using a fake ID.
- The bouncer spotted her fake ID right away.
- They warned students about the risks of carrying a fake ID.
Примеры для изучающих
- This is a fake ID.
get id'd
1/ɡˈɛt ɪdɪd/
fixed phrase
informal
be asked for identification
to be asked to show your ID
Примеры
- I always get ID’d when I buy wine.
- If you look young, you might get ID’d at the door.
- We got ID’d even though we’re both over 30.
Примеры для изучающих
- I got ID’d.
id (someone/something) as (someone/something)
1/ˈɪd sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ ˈæz sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
recognize and name precisely
to say who or what someone or something is
Примеры
- The witness ID’d him as the driver.
- The bird was ID’d as a juvenile hawk.
- Police later ID’d the caller as a neighbor.
Примеры для изучающих
- He was ID’d as the suspect.
show your id
1/ʃˈoʊ jˈʊɹ ˈɪd/
fixed phrase
present identification for checking
to give your ID to someone to check
Примеры
- Could you show your ID, please?
- Visitors must show their ID at the front desk.
- I had to show my ID to enter the venue.
Примеры для изучающих
- I can show my ID.
- Please show your ID.