immersion
gb/ɪmˈɚʒən/ us/ɪmˈɚʒən/
B2
Английский
elmélyülés, nyelvi immerzió, immerziós nyelvoktatás, alámerítés, bemerítés, beleélés, immerszió, alámerítéses keresztség
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
1
elmélyülés
B2
Модель употребления:
immersion in [something]
Her immersion in local politics changed the way she understood the city.
A helyi politikában való elmélyülése megváltoztatta azt, ahogyan a várost megértette.
The retreat offers a week of quiet immersion in music and writing.
Az elvonulás egy hét csendes elmélyülést kínál a zenében és az írásban.
After months of immersion in the project, he knew every detail.
Примеры для изучающих
She enjoyed her immersion in Japanese culture.
Élvezte a japán kultúrában való elmélyülést.
The course gives students full immersion in the topic.
A kurzus teljes elmélyülést biztosít a diákoknak a témában.
Частая ошибка:
The usual preposition is in: immersion in a culture, immersion in a project.
Значение
deep involvement in something
Коллокации
total immersion
|deep immersion
|complete immersion
|immersion in a culture
|immersion in a subject
|creative immersion
|prolonged immersion
|full immersion
Синонимы
absorption (emphasizes being mentally taken up by something)
|
engrossment (emphasizes intense attention and interest)
|
involvement (broader and less intense)
Антонимы
detachment (suggests emotional or mental distance)
|
disengagement (suggests not being actively involved)
|
distraction (suggests attention is pulled away)
Темы
education
|culture
|work
|arts
Определение
being completely involved in something or surrounded by it
the state of being very deeply involved in an activity, subject, or environment, so that it holds most of your attention
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
Модель употребления:
[language] immersion; immersion in [a language]; an immersion program
Many Canadian children attend French immersion from an early age.
Sok kanadai gyerek már kiskorától francia nyelvi immerzióban tanul.
After six months of immersion in Spanish, she could follow everyday conversations.
Hat hónapnyi spanyol nyelvi immerzió után már követni tudta a hétköznapi beszélgetéseket.
The school uses immersion so that science and history are taught in the target language.
Примеры для изучающих
French immersion helped him speak faster.
A francia nyelvi immerzió segített neki gyorsabban beszélni.
She chose an immersion program in Mexico.
Mexikóban egy immersziós programot választott.
Частая ошибка:
Do not use immersion for an ordinary short language lesson; it suggests strong, continuous exposure.
Значение
learning through constant exposure
Коллокации
French immersion
|Spanish immersion
|language immersion
|immersion program
|immersion school
|immersion class
|full immersion
|bilingual immersion
|immersion environment
|immersion learning
Синонимы
intensive language learning (broader and less specific)
|
language exposure (emphasizes contact with the language, not necessarily a formal method)
|
bilingual education (often refers to school programs using two languages)
Антонимы
translation-based instruction (emphasizes learning through translation rather than direct use)
|
grammar-translation method (a traditional method focused on grammar rules and translation)
Темы
language_learning
|education
|travel
|culture
Определение
learning a language by using it all the time
a method of learning a language in which learners use and hear that language as the main or only language of instruction and communication
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
alámerítés
B2
bemerítés
B2
Модель употребления:
immersion in [liquid]; immersion of [something] in [liquid]
The instructions warn against immersion of the device in water.
Az útmutató figyelmeztet, hogy a készüléket nem szabad vízbe meríteni.
Cold-water immersion after exercise may reduce soreness for some athletes.
Az edzés utáni hideg vizes alámerítés egyes sportolóknál csökkentheti az izomfájdalmat.
The vegetables are cleaned by brief immersion in a salt solution.
Примеры для изучающих
Do not allow immersion of the phone in water.
Ne merítse a telefont vízbe.
The cloth changed color after immersion in dye.
A kendő színe megváltozott a festékbe való alámerítés után.
Частая ошибка:
Immersion usually means complete covering; for a quick or partial action, dip is often more natural.
Значение
putting completely into liquid
Коллокации
immersion in water
|cold-water immersion
|hot-water immersion
|oil immersion
|immersion bath
|immersion test
|complete immersion
|prolonged immersion
|water immersion
Синонимы
submersion (very close; often more directly physical)
|
dipping (usually shorter or less complete)
|
dunking (informal and often quick)
Антонимы
emergence (coming out from under a liquid)
|
removal (taking something out of a liquid)
|
exposure (being uncovered rather than covered)
Темы
science
|health
|cooking
|safety
Определение
putting something fully under water or another liquid
the act or process of putting something or someone completely into a liquid, or of being completely covered by a liquid
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
4
Модель употребления:
immersion in [a game/film/story/VR environment]
The headset improves immersion by tracking tiny head movements.
A headset az apró fejmozgások követésével fokozza a beleélés érzését.
Poor voice acting can damage the player's immersion.
A gyenge szinkron ronthatja a játékos beleélését.
The film's sound design creates a strong sense of immersion.
Примеры для изучающих
Good sound makes the game's immersion stronger.
A jó hangzás erősíti a játékba való beleélést.
I lost immersion when the app froze.
Amikor lefagyott az alkalmazás, odalett a beleélés.
Частая ошибка:
In gaming and media, immersion is the feeling of being absorbed, not physical movement into liquid.
Значение
feeling inside a created world
Коллокации
player immersion
|game immersion
|VR immersion
|virtual immersion
|sense of immersion
|enhance immersion
|break immersion
|increase immersion
|strong immersion
Синонимы
presence (common in virtual-reality contexts; emphasizes feeling located there)
|
engrossment (emphasizes attention and mental involvement)
|
absorption (general word for being deeply interested)
Антонимы
detachment (feeling separate from the experience)
|
distraction (attention is pulled away from the created world)
|
disengagement (not feeling involved)
Темы
technology
|gaming
|media
|arts
Определение
the feeling that a game, movie, or virtual world is real around you
the feeling of being mentally present inside a game, film, story, or virtual environment rather than merely watching or using it
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
5
Модель употребления:
baptism by immersion; immersion in water
Some churches practice baptism by immersion in a pool or river.
Egyes egyházak medencében vagy folyóban végzik az alámerítéses keresztséget.
The ceremony included a short prayer before the immersion.
A szertartás része volt egy rövid ima az alámerítés előtt.
Debates about sprinkling and immersion have a long history in Christian traditions.
Примеры для изучающих
The church uses immersion for baptism.
Ez az egyház alámerítéssel keresztel.
She chose baptism by immersion.
Az alámerítéses keresztséget választotta.
Частая ошибка:
This religious sense is usually expressed as baptism by immersion, not simply immersion unless the context is clear.
Значение
baptism by full dipping
Коллокации
baptism by immersion
|full-immersion baptism
|baptismal immersion
|immersion in water
|immersion rite
Синонимы
full-immersion baptism (explicitly says the whole body is dipped)
|
baptismal immersion (more formal or religious wording)
Антонимы
baptism by sprinkling (water is sprinkled rather than the body being dipped)
|
baptism by pouring (water is poured rather than the body being dipped)
Темы
religion
|ritual
|christianity
Определение
a baptism where the whole body goes under water
a form of Christian baptism in which a person is completely dipped under water
Грамматика
Словарная форма
immersion
IPA
GB/ɪmˈɚʒən/
US/ɪmˈɚʒən/
Слоги и ударение
im - mer - sion (3 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (mer)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: immersion
- Plural: immersion, immersions
Выражения
break immersion
1/bɹˈeɪk ɪmˈɚʒən/
fixed phrase
informal
ruin absorbed media experience
to make a game, film, or story stop feeling real or absorbing
Примеры
- The sudden pop-up ad completely broke immersion during the game.
- Modern slang in the historical drama broke my immersion.
- Players complained that the unrealistic physics broke immersion.
Примеры для изучающих
- The loud notification broke immersion.
- Bad graphics can break immersion.
cold-water immersion
1/kˈoʊld wˈɔtɚ ɪmˈɚʒən/
fixed phrase
body placed in cold water
putting your body in cold water, often after exercise or for health reasons
Примеры
- Some athletes use cold-water immersion after hard training sessions.
- The study compared cold-water immersion with passive rest.
- Cold-water immersion can be risky for people with certain heart conditions.
Примеры для изучающих
- The runner tried cold-water immersion after the race.
- Cold-water immersion felt uncomfortable at first.
cultural immersion
1/kˈʌlt͡ʃɚəl ɪmˈɚʒən/
fixed phrase
deep experience of a culture
learning about a culture by taking part in daily life there
Примеры
- The exchange program includes cultural immersion with local families.
- She described the trip as a month of cultural immersion rather than a vacation.
- Cooking classes and neighborhood visits gave students a real sense of cultural immersion.
Примеры для изучающих
- The homestay was good for cultural immersion.
- He wanted cultural immersion, not only museums.
immersion blender
1/ɪmˈɚʒən blˈɛndɚ/
fixed phrase
handheld blender used in food
a small hand blender that you put into soup, sauce, or another food to mix it
Примеры
- Use an immersion blender to purée the soup directly in the pot.
- An immersion blender is easier to clean than a large countertop blender.
- She made the sauce smooth with a quick pass of the immersion blender.
Примеры для изучающих
- I used an immersion blender for the soup.
- The immersion blender is in the kitchen drawer.
immersion heater
1/ɪmˈɚʒən hˈitɚ/
fixed phrase
electric water-heating device
an electric device that heats water from inside the water
Примеры
- We turned on the immersion heater because the boiler was broken.
- The plumber replaced the faulty immersion heater in the hot-water tank.
- A small portable immersion heater can warm a cup of water while traveling.
Примеры для изучающих
- The immersion heater heats the water.
- Please turn off the immersion heater.
immersion program
1/ɪmˈɚʒən pɹˈoʊɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase
program using direct exposure
a course or school program where students learn by using the subject or language all the time
Примеры
- Their daughter is enrolled in a Spanish immersion program.
- The university runs a summer immersion program for international students.
- In the immersion program, beginners use English from the first day.
Примеры для изучающих
- He joined an English immersion program.
- The immersion program lasts eight weeks.
immersion therapy
1/ɪmˈɚʒən θˈɛɹəpi/
fixed phrase
technical
therapy through intense exposure
therapy where a person faces a fear in a controlled way to become less afraid
Примеры
- Virtual reality is sometimes used in immersion therapy for phobias.
- The clinic offers immersion therapy under professional supervision.
- Immersion therapy should not be attempted without appropriate clinical guidance.
Примеры для изучающих
- She asked about immersion therapy for her fear of flying.
- Immersion therapy must be guided by a professional.
total immersion
1/tˈoʊtəl ɪmˈɚʒən/
fixed phrase
complete surrounding exposure
being surrounded by something all the time so you learn or experience it deeply
Примеры
- The best part of living with a host family was total immersion in everyday Italian.
- The workshop offers total immersion in film-making for three weeks.
- For beginners, total immersion can be exciting but exhausting.
Примеры для изучающих
- She wanted total immersion in English.
- The camp gives children total immersion in nature.