impact
gb/ˈɪmpækt/ us/ˈɪmpækt/
B1
Английский
~ 1400
hatás, ütközés ereje, ütés, hatással van, befolyásol, nekiütközik, becsapódik
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
hatás
B1
Модель употребления:
the impact of [something] on [something/someone]
The new law had a major impact on small businesses.
Az új törvény jelentős hatással volt a kisvállalkozásokra.
Her speech made a lasting impact on the audience.
Beszéde maradandó hatást gyakorolt a közönségre.
Climate change is having a serious impact on weather patterns.
Примеры для изучающих
The news had a big impact on me.
A hír nagy hatással volt rám.
His words made an impact on my thinking.
A szavai hatással voltak a gondolkodásomra.
The rain had a bad impact on the trip.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'impact' with 'importance'. 'Impact' is about effect or change, not just how important something is.
Значение
Strong effect or influence
Коллокации
have an impact
|make an impact
|negative impact
|positive impact
|impact on
Синонимы
effect (A more general term for a change caused by something; may be weaker in force than 'impact'.)
|
influence (Focuses more on the power to affect rather than the result itself.)
Антонимы
insignificance (Describes the state of having no noticeable effect or importance.)
Темы
general
|business
|science
|society
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A big change or effect that something causes to someone or something.
A powerful effect or influence that something has on a situation, person, or environment.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
ütés
A2
Модель употребления:
the impact of [something] against/on [something]
The car's airbags reduced the impact of the crash.
Az autó légzsákjai tompították az ütközés erejét.
He felt the impact as the ball struck his chest.
Érezte az ütést, amikor a labda a mellkasának csapódott.
The meteor impact created a large crater.
Примеры для изучающих
The car hit the wall with a big impact.
Az autó nagy erővel ütközött a falnak.
I felt the impact when I fell down.
Éreztem az ütést, amikor elestem.
The ball made an impact on my arm.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this with 'effect'. This meaning is about physical force, not influence.
Значение
Force of collision
Коллокации
survive the impact
|soften the impact
|impact force
|impact damage
Синонимы
collision (Refers to the actual act of two objects striking each other, not just the force.)
|
crash (Informal term often used for vehicle collisions; can imply destruction.)
Антонимы
glancing blow (A weak or indirect hit, lacking full force.)
Темы
physics
|safety
|transport
|science
Определение
The power or shock when two things hit each other.
The force or shock produced when one object hits another.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
3
hatással van
B1
befolyásol
B1
Модель употребления:
[something] impacts [something/someone]
Rising prices will impact millions of families.
Az emelkedő árak családok millióira lesznek hatással.
Poor sleep can negatively impact your health.
A rossz alvás negatív hatással lehet az egészségedre.
The decision will greatly impact our future plans.
Примеры для изучающих
The weather can impact travel plans.
Az időjárás hatással lehet az utazási tervekre.
Lack of water impacts plant growth.
A vízhiány hatással van a növények növekedésére.
This rule will impact many people.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes add 'on' after 'impact' as a verb ('impact on'), which is common in speech but considered nonstandard in formal writing.
Значение
Have strong effect on
Коллокации
directly impact
|negatively impact
|significantly impact
Синонимы
affect (A more general and common term; may describe less intense changes.)
|
influence (Focuses more on the power to cause change rather than the result.)
Антонимы
leave unchanged (Describes not having any effect at all.)
Темы
general
|business
|science
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To change or affect someone or something in a big way.
To strongly affect or influence someone or something.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
nekiütközik
B1
becsapódik
B2
Модель употребления:
[something] impacts [something]
The meteor impacted the Earth's surface at high speed.
A meteorit nagy sebességgel becsapódott a Föld felszínébe.
The projectile impacted the target precisely.
A lövedék pontosan a célpontba csapódott.
Debris impacted the roof during the storm.
Примеры для изучающих
The car impacted the wall.
Az autó nekiütközött a falnak.
The ball impacted his head.
A labda nekiütközött a fejének.
The rock impacted the ground.
Значение
Hit with force
Коллокации
impact the ground
|impacted surface
Синонимы
strike (A more general term for hitting; can be less forceful.)
|
collide with (Specifically means to crash into something else.)
Антонимы
miss (To avoid hitting something.)
Темы
physics
|safety
|science
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To hit something hard.
To come into contact with something with significant force.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
impact
IPA
GB/ˈɪmpækt/
US/ˈɪmpækt/
Слоги и ударение
im - pact (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (im)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: impact
- Plural: impact, impacts
Verb
- Base: impact
- 3rd Person Singular: impacts
- Present Participle: impacting
- Past: impacted
Родственные слова
Forms
impacts
noun
impacting
verb
impacted
verb
Core family
impactful
adjective
Advanced or less common
impactfully
adverb
Выражения
have an impact on
1/hˈæv ən ˈɪmpækt ˈɔn/
fixed phrase
Strongly affect something/someone
To change or influence someone or something in an important way.
Примеры
- The new policy will have an impact on students' daily routines.
- His words had an impact on my decision.
make an impact
1/mˈeɪk ən ˈɪmpækt/
fixed phrase
Cause strong effect or impression
To have a big effect or make people notice you.
Примеры
- Her volunteer work really made an impact in the community.
- He wants to make an impact in his new job.
soften the impact
1/sˈɔfən ðə ˈɪmpækt/
fixed phrase
reduce the strength of an effect
to make the effect of something less strong or less bad
Примеры
- Cushions were used to soften the impact of the fall.
- Tax cuts were introduced to soften the impact of rising prices.
- Better planning can soften the impact of budget cuts.
- They created a support fund to soften the impact of the factory closure.
- Better planning could have softened the impact of the storm on the city.