inclusion
gb/ɪŋklˈuʒən/ us/ɪŋklˈuʒən/
B2
Английский
~ 6100
felvétel, bekerülés, belefoglalás, befogadás, inklúzió, társadalmi befogadás, benne foglalt tétel, benne foglalt szolgáltatás, zárvány, ásványi zárvány, részhalmazviszony, halmazinklúzió, tartalmazás
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
1
Модель употребления:
the inclusion of [something/someone] (in [something])
Her inclusion in the shortlist came as a surprise.
A szűkített listára való felvétele meglepetést okozott.
The price includes breakfast, and the inclusion of free Wi‑Fi is a nice bonus.
Az ár tartalmazza a reggelit, és kellemes plusz, hogy az ingyenes Wi‑Fi is benne van.
The report argues for the inclusion of more case studies.
We celebrated his inclusion in the national team.
The inclusion of references at the end makes the article more reliable.
Примеры для изучающих
Her inclusion in the team made her very happy.
A csapatba való bekerülése nagyon boldoggá tette.
The inclusion of photos makes the book more interesting.
A fotók szerepeltetése érdekesebbé teszi a könyvet.
We asked for the inclusion of our names on the list.
The teacher explained the inclusion of this topic in the course.
The inclusion of extra examples helped the students.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse the noun "inclusion" with the preposition "including" and say things like *"I like many sports, inclusion football"*. Use "including" in that sentence (*"I like many sports, including football"*) and use "inclusion" mainly after articles or with "of" or "in" (e.g. "the inclusion of football on the list").
Значение
the state of being included
Коллокации
inclusion of [minorities]
|inclusion of [details]
|inclusion in the list
|full inclusion
|membership and inclusion
|inclusion within the group
Синонимы
involvement (suggests active participation rather than simply being counted as part of a group.)
|
incorporation (more formal and often used for things being added into systems, documents, or structures.)
Антонимы
exclusion (direct opposite; means leaving someone or something out of a group or whole.)
|
omission (focuses on something not being included, often by accident or choice.)
Темы
society
|business
|education
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The state of being part of a group, list, or whole thing.
The state or fact of being included as part of a group, list, category, or larger whole.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
FORMAL
2
Модель употребления:
inclusion of [groups] in [area/activity]
The company has made inclusion a core part of its culture.
A vállalat kultúrájának központi elemévé tette a befogadást.
New laws aim to improve the inclusion of people with disabilities in public life.
Az új törvények célja a fogyatékossággal élők közéleti részvételének és befogadásának javítása.
Effective inclusion requires more than just hiring diverse staff; it also needs a welcoming environment.
The conference will focus on inclusion in higher education.
Their office created an inclusion task force to review internal policies.
Примеры для изучающих
Many schools talk about inclusion of all students.
Sok iskola beszél minden diák befogadásáról.
Good managers care about inclusion at work.
A jó vezetőknek fontos a munkahelyi befogadás.
The government plans new programs for social inclusion.
Inclusion means everyone can join and feel safe.
She leads training on diversity and inclusion.
Частая ошибка:
Learners often think "inclusion" here only means having different types of people present. In modern use, it also strongly means that people feel safe, respected, and able to speak and act freely. "Diversity" is who is in the room; "inclusion" is how they are treated.
Значение
ensuring equal participation for all
Коллокации
diversity and inclusion
|social inclusion
|promote inclusion
|commitment to inclusion
|workplace inclusion
|policies on inclusion
Синонимы
inclusivity (very close in meaning but slightly more informal and often used to describe the general quality of an environment.)
|
integration (focuses on bringing different groups together, sometimes after separation or discrimination.)
Антонимы
marginalization (describes the process of pushing groups to the edge of society, the opposite of bringing them in.)
|
discrimination (stresses unfair treatment that prevents full participation, which inclusion tries to fix.)
Темы
society
|politics
|business
|education
|work
|relationships
Определение
Efforts to make sure all people, especially people who are often left out, can take part fully and feel respected.
The policy or practice of creating conditions in which all people, especially those from marginalized groups, can participate fully and feel valued in a community, workplace, or institution.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
[an/one] inclusion in [package/list]
Airport transfers are a welcome inclusion in the tour price.
Örvendetes, hogy a repülőtéri transzfer benne van a túra árában.
Breakfast is listed as an inclusion, but lunch is extra.
A reggeli benne foglalt tételként szerepel, az ebédért viszont külön kell fizetni.
The new streaming service has some impressive inclusions for the basic plan.
The hotel brochure clearly explains all inclusions and exclusions.
Free technical support is now an inclusion in the standard contract.
Примеры для изучающих
Dinner is an inclusion in the price of the trip.
A vacsora benne van az utazás árában.
Wi‑Fi is a useful inclusion in the room.
A Wi‑Fi hasznos szolgáltatás, amely jár a szobához.
Please check the inclusions before you buy the package.
Parking is not an inclusion in this offer.
The inclusions are written on the back of the ticket.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may overuse this countable sense and say things like *"The inclusion of Wi‑Fi"* when a simpler word like "Wi‑Fi is included" or "Wi‑Fi is a feature" is more natural. Use this sense mainly in written information about packages, tours, or contracts.
Значение
an item that is included
Коллокации
standard inclusions
|optional inclusions
|package inclusions
|tour inclusions
|new inclusions
|list of inclusions
Синонимы
feature (focuses on a special or attractive part of a product or service.)
|
component (more technical; suggests a part that helps make up a larger system.)
Антонимы
exclusion (a thing that is specifically not included in a package or list.)
|
omission (a thing that has been left out, often unintentionally.)
Темы
business
|travel
|contracts
|daily_life
Определение
Something that is part of a package, offer, or list.
A thing, feature, or service that is included as part of a package, offer, list, or collection.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
4
zárvány
C1
Модель употребления:
an inclusion in [rock/metal/crystal]
The diamond contains tiny mineral inclusions that help identify its origin.
A gyémánt apró ásványi zárványokat tartalmaz, amelyek segítenek az eredetének azonosításában.
Under the microscope, several gas inclusions can be seen in the glass sample.
Mikroszkóp alatt több gázzárvány is látható az üvegmintában.
Amber often preserves insect inclusions from millions of years ago.
The quality of the steel was reduced by non‑metallic inclusions.
Geologists study fluid inclusions to understand ancient temperatures and pressures.
Примеры для изучающих
The stone has many small inclusions inside it.
A kő belsejében sok apró zárvány van.
Scientists looked at the inclusions in the rock under a microscope.
A tudósok mikroszkóp alatt vizsgálták a kőzetben lévő zárványokat.
An insect inclusion was found in the piece of amber.
There are gas inclusions in this piece of glass.
Non‑metallic inclusions can make the metal weaker.
Значение
material trapped inside another material
Коллокации
mineral inclusions
|gas inclusions
|solid inclusions
|inclusions in the crystal
|metal inclusions
|impurity inclusions
Синонимы
impurity (suggests the inclusion is unwanted or reduces purity, which is not always implied by "inclusion".)
|
embedded particle (describes the physical situation but is less standard as a technical term.)
Антонимы
purity (describes a material without foreign particles or inclusions.)
Темы
science
|geology
|materials
Определение
A small piece of one material that is trapped inside a different material, for example inside a crystal or stone.
A particle, bubble, or piece of one substance that is enclosed within another, especially in minerals, crystals, or solid materials.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C2
TECHNICAL
5
Модель употребления:
the inclusion of [set A] in [set B]
The inclusion of set A in set B is written as A ⊆ B.
Azt, hogy az A halmaz a B halmaz részhalmaza, így jelöljük: A ⊆ B.
By inclusion, every natural number is also an integer.
A részhalmazviszony alapján minden természetes szám egyben egész szám is.
We define a partial order on these subsets by inclusion.
This function is simply the canonical inclusion of the subgroup into the group.
The diagram illustrates the inclusion of open intervals in the real line.
Примеры для изучающих
In set theory, inclusion means one set is inside another set.
A halmazelméletben a részhalmazviszony azt jelenti, hogy az egyik halmaz benne van egy másikban.
The teacher wrote A ⊆ B to show inclusion of A in B.
A tanár az A ⊆ B jelet írta fel, hogy megmutassa: A részhalmaza B-nek.
The inclusion of natural numbers in real numbers is easy to see.
We compare these sets using inclusion.
The arrow on the diagram shows the inclusion of this set into the bigger set.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse the symbol for inclusion (⊆) with equality (＝). If A ⊆ B, A can be smaller than B or equal to B, depending on the definition being used in that course.
Значение
relation of one set contained in another
Коллокации
set inclusion
|proper inclusion
|strict inclusion
|inclusion map
|inclusion relation
|partial order by inclusion
Синонимы
subset relation (more explicit about sets; commonly used in teaching.)
|
containment (general term for one set containing another; not limited to formal set theory.)
Антонимы
disjointness (describes sets that share no elements, which is incompatible with inclusion.)
Темы
mathematics
|logic
|science
|education
Определение
In mathematics, the idea that every element of one set is also in another set.
In mathematics and logic, the relation in which all elements of one set are also elements of another set.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
inclusion
IPA
GB/ɪŋklˈuʒən/
US/ɪŋklˈuʒən/
Слоги и ударение
in - clu - sion (3 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (clu)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: inclusion
- Plural: inclusion, inclusions
Родственные слова
Forms
inclusions
noun
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
exclusionary
adjective
Выражения
digital inclusion
1/dˈɪd͡ʒɪtəl ɪŋklˈuʒən/
fixed phrase
formal
ensuring access to digital tech
Efforts to make sure all people can use the internet and digital tools, not only rich or urban groups.
Примеры
- The charity runs classes to support digital inclusion for older adults.
- Rural areas still face big barriers to digital inclusion.
- Digital inclusion is essential for equal access to online education.
diversity and inclusion
1/dɪvˈɚsɪti ˈænd ɪŋklˈuʒən/
fixed phrase
formal
having diversity and true inclusion
The idea that an organization should have people from many different groups and also make sure they all feel welcome and can join in.
Примеры
- Many companies now have diversity and inclusion departments.
- The report criticizes the university's poor record on diversity and inclusion.
- Training on diversity and inclusion is mandatory for all managers.
diversity, equity, and inclusion
1/dɪvˈɚsɪti | ˈɛkwɪti | ˈænd ɪŋklˈuʒən/
fixed phrase
formal
diversity, fairness, and inclusion focus
A set of ideas in workplaces and schools about having different groups of people, treating them fairly, and helping them all feel they belong.
Примеры
- The university created a new diversity, equity, and inclusion office.
- Some shareholders questioned the cost of diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives.
- Her job title is Vice President for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion.
financial inclusion
1/fɪnˈænʃəl ɪŋklˈuʒən/
fixed phrase
formal
access to basic financial services
Making sure that all people, especially poor or rural people, can use services like banks, payments, and loans.
Примеры
- Mobile banking has greatly improved financial inclusion in rural areas.
- The report highlights low levels of financial inclusion among women.
- Financial inclusion is central to the country's development strategy.
inclusion criteria
1/ɪŋklˈuʒən kɹaɪtˈɪɹiə/
fixed phrase
technical
rules for who can be included
The rules that say who can join a research study, medical trial, or program.
Примеры
- The inclusion criteria required participants to be over 18.
- Clear inclusion criteria are essential for reliable clinical trials.
- Patients who did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded from the study.
inclusion rider
1/ɪŋklˈuʒən ɹˈaɪdɚ/
fixed phrase
formal
contract clause demanding diversity
A special rule in a work contract, especially in film, that says the project must hire a diverse group of people.
Примеры
- The actor insisted on an inclusion rider in all future film contracts.
- Inclusion riders aim to increase diversity on and off screen.
- Her speech made the term "inclusion rider" widely known.
social inclusion
1/sˈoʊʃəl ɪŋklˈuʒən/
fixed phrase
formal
ensuring everyone can join society
A situation where all people in a society can take part in normal life and are not pushed away or left out.
Примеры
- The program focuses on social inclusion for people with disabilities.
- Improving social inclusion is a key goal of the new policy.
- Public transport plays an important role in social inclusion.