index
gb/ˈɪndɛks/ us/ˈɪndɛks/
B1
Английский
~ 1900
tárgymutató, mutató, index, indexszám, tárgymutatót készít, indexel, indikátor, jel
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
tárgymutató
B2
mutató
B1
Модель употребления:
an index of [topics/items]
I checked the index at the back of the book for 'climate change'.
Megnéztem a könyv végén lévő tárgymutatóban a „klímaváltozás” címszót.
The website has an index to help you find old articles.
A weboldalon van egy mutató, amely segít megtalálni a régi cikkeket.
This dictionary's index lists all irregular verbs.
Примеры для изучающих
I looked in the index for 'cats'.
A tárgymutatóban kerestem a „macskák” szót.
The index is at the end of the book.
A tárgymutató a könyv végén van.
Use the index to find page numbers.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'index' with 'table of contents'; the former is usually alphabetical and detailed, while the latter lists sections in order.
Значение
List of topics and locations
Коллокации
create an index
|look up in the index
|back-of-the-book index
|searchable index
Синонимы
table of contents (Lists sections of a book, usually in order of appearance, rather than by subject.)
Темы
books
|information
|research
|education
|communication
Определение
A list that tells you where to find information in a book or document.
An ordered list, often alphabetical or numerical, showing the subjects or items in a text and where they can be found.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
Модель употребления:
the [something] index
The consumer price index rose by 2% last month.
A fogyasztói árindex a múlt hónapban 2%-kal emelkedett.
The stock market index hit a record high.
A tőzsdeindex rekordmagasságba emelkedett.
The housing price index has been falling since January.
Примеры для изучающих
The price index went up this year.
Az árindex idén emelkedett.
A stock market index shows share prices.
Egy tőzsdeindex a részvényárfolyamok alakulását mutatja.
The index tells us how prices change.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners confuse 'index' with 'indicator'; 'index' is usually a specific calculated number.
Значение
Statistical measure over time
Коллокации
price index
|consumer price index
|stock market index
Синонимы
indicator (A general term for something that shows a trend; not always numerical.)
Темы
economics
|statistics
|finance
|business
Определение
A number that shows how prices or values change over time.
A numerical measure, often expressed as a percentage or ratio, indicating changes in price, value, or other quantities over time.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
3
indexel
C1
Модель употребления:
to index [a book/documents]
The librarian will index all new acquisitions.
A könyvtáros indexeli az összes új szerzeményt.
We need to index these articles for the database.
Indexelnünk kell ezeket a cikkeket az adatbázis számára.
She indexed her notes so she could find topics quickly.
Примеры для изучающих
I will index my notes.
Tárgymutatót készítek a jegyzeteimhez.
They indexed the book for easy reading.
A könnyebb használat érdekében tárgymutatót készítettek a könyvhöz.
We must index the files.
Значение
Make a searchable list
Коллокации
index a book
|index documents
|index files
Синонимы
catalogue (To make a list of items, often for a library or collection; broader than just indexing text.)
Темы
books
|information
|education
|work
|communication
Определение
To make a list that shows where to find information in a book or document.
To compile an ordered list of topics or items in a document, showing where each can be found.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
TECHNICAL
4
index
B2
The database uses an index to speed up searches.
Az adatbázis indexet használ a keresések felgyorsítására.
Array indices usually start at zero in many programming languages.
A tömbindexek sok programozási nyelvben általában nullától kezdődnek.
We added an index to the table to improve performance.
Примеры для изучающих
The array has an index number.
A tömb elemeinek van indexszáma.
Use an index to find data fast.
Használj indexet, hogy gyorsan megtaláld az adatokat.
The database index makes search quick.
Значение
Data location reference in computing
Коллокации
database index
|array index
|index key
Синонимы
pointer (In programming, a variable holding an address; not exactly the same as an index.)
Темы
computing
|technology
Определение
In computers, a number or key that shows where data is stored.
In computing, a reference value or key used to locate and access data within a structure such as an array or database.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
5
Attendance is a good index of student interest.
A részvétel jó mutatója a diákok érdeklődésének.
The level of crime is often seen as an index of social problems.
A bűnözés mértékét gyakran a társadalmi problémák mutatójának tekintik.
A person's vocabulary is sometimes taken as an index of intelligence.
Примеры для изучающих
High sales are an index of success.
A magas eladások a siker mutatói.
Rain is an index of bad weather.
Az eső a rossz idő jele.
Good marks are an index of hard work.
Значение
Sign indicating a state or quality
Коллокации
good index of
|reliable index of
Синонимы
indicator (A broader term for something that points to a condition; 'index' may be more formal/statistical.)
Темы
general
|science
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Something that shows what a situation is like.
Something that serves as a sign or measurement of a condition, quality, or level.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
index
IPA
GB/ˈɪndɛks/
US/ˈɪndɛks/
Слоги и ударение
in - dex (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (in)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: index
- Plural: indexes, indices
Verb
- Base: index
- 3rd Person Singular: indexes
- Present Participle: indexing
- Past: indexed
Родственные слова
Forms
indexes
noun
indices
noun
indexing
verb
indexed
verb
Related words
indexer
noun
Advanced or less common
indexation
noun
Выражения
be indexed to [something]
2/bˈi ˈɪndɛkst tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Value linked to another rate/measure
To have your value change when another number changes.
Примеры
- Pensions are indexed to inflation rates.
- Rent payments are indexed to the consumer price index.
index finger
1/ˈɪndɛks fˈɪŋɡɚ/
fixed phrase
Finger next to the thumb
The finger next to your thumb on your hand.
Примеры
- She pointed at me with her index finger.
- He cut his index finger while chopping vegetables.
price index
4/pɹˈaɪs ˈɪndɛks/
fixed phrase
technical
Measure of average price changes
A number that shows how prices change over time for goods and services.
Примеры
- The price index rose sharply this year.
- Economists use the price index to track inflation.
stock market index
3/stˈɑk mˈɑɹkɪt ˈɪndɛks/
fixed phrase
technical
Measure of stock market performance
A number that shows how certain company shares are doing in the stock market.
Примеры
- The stock market index dropped by 5 points today.
- Investors watch the stock market index closely.