institution
gb/ˌɪnstɪtˈuʃən/ us/ˌɪnstɪtˈuʃən/
B1
Английский
~ 1000
intézmény, társadalmi intézmény, bevezetés, hatályba léptetés, létrehozás
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
1
intézmény
B1
Модель употребления:
[an/a/the] institution [of/for something]
Harvard University is a world-famous educational institution.
A Harvard Egyetem világhírű oktatási intézmény.
The bank is a financial institution regulated by the government.
A bank állami felügyelet alatt álló pénzügyi intézmény.
The hospital is one of the oldest institutions in the city.
Religious institutions play an important role in community life.
Примеры для изучающих
My school is a good institution.
Az iskolám jó intézmény.
This bank is an old institution.
Ez a bank régóta működő intézmény.
The hospital is an important institution.
That college is a famous institution.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'institution' with 'building', but it refers to the organization, not just the physical place.
Значение
Established organization for a purpose
Коллокации
educational institution
|financial institution
|public institution
|government institution
Синонимы
organization (A general term for a structured group, not necessarily large or long-established.)
|
establishment (Often refers to a long-standing organization with authority or influence.)
Антонимы
individual (Refers to a single person rather than an organized group.)
Темы
education
|society
|business
|religion
Определение
A big and important group that does work for education, religion, or public service.
A large and important organization that has been established for a specific purpose, such as education, religion, charity, or public service.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
Модель употребления:
[an/a/the] institution [of something]
Marriage is considered an important social institution.
A házasságot fontos társadalmi intézménynek tartják.
The free press is a vital institution in a democracy.
A szabad sajtó létfontosságú intézmény egy demokráciában.
Sunday family dinners are an institution in our home.
Примеры для изучающих
Marriage is an old institution.
A házasság régi társadalmi intézmény.
Voting is an important institution in my country.
A szavazás fontos intézmény az országomban.
Sunday lunch is an institution in our family.
Значение
Long-standing practice or tradition
Коллокации
the institution of marriage
|the institution of democracy
|social institution
Синонимы
tradition (A custom passed down over time, often less formal than an 'institution'.)
|
custom (A habitual practice in a group, less formal than an 'institution'.)
Антонимы
novelty (Something new and not established.)
Темы
culture
|society
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
Определение
A practice or way of doing something that people have done for a long time.
A long-established and accepted practice, custom, or system in society.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
3
Модель употребления:
the institution of [something]
The institution of new safety measures reduced workplace accidents.
Az új biztonsági intézkedések bevezetése csökkentette a munkahelyi balesetek számát.
The institution of the policy was met with public approval.
Az irányelv bevezetését kedvezően fogadta a közvélemény.
The institution of legal proceedings marked the start of the trial.
Примеры для изучающих
The institution of new rules helped the team.
Az új szabályok bevezetése segített a csapatnak.
The institution of the law changed many things.
A törvény hatályba léptetése sok mindent megváltoztatott.
The institution of reforms was quick.
Значение
Act of starting something official
Коллокации
institution of proceedings
|institution of reforms
Синонимы
establishment (The creation of something official or formal.)
|
initiation (The beginning of a process, may be less formal than 'institution'.)
Антонимы
abolition (The act of officially ending something.)
Темы
law
|government
|politics
Определение
The action of beginning something official, like a law or rule.
The act of starting or establishing something official, such as a law, system, or policy.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
institution
IPA
GB/ˌɪnstɪtˈuʃən/
US/ˌɪnstɪtˈuʃən/
Слоги и ударение
in - sti - tu - tion (4 слога)
Stress on 3rd syllable (tu)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: institution
- Plural: institution, institutions
Родственные слова
Forms
institutions
noun
Core family
institutional
adjective B2
institute
noun B1
Related words
institutionally
adverb
Advanced or less common
Выражения
an institution in [place/context]
1/ən ˌɪnstɪtˈuʃən ˈɪn plˈeɪskəntˌɛkst/
fixed phrase
Very familiar due to long presence
Someone or something very well known in a place because they have been there for a long time.
Примеры
- That café is an institution in this neighborhood.
- She's been teaching here for 40 years—she's an institution in the school.
the institution of marriage
2/ðə ˌɪnstɪtˈuʃən əv mˈɛɹɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase
Socially recognized union between partners
The system or tradition of marriage as accepted by society.
Примеры
- Some people believe the institution of marriage is outdated.
- He still believes strongly in the institution of marriage.
financial institution
3/fɪnˈænʃəl ˌɪnstɪtˈuʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
Organization managing money
A business like a bank that manages and stores money.
Примеры
- Banks and credit unions are examples of financial institutions.
- The government regulates all financial institutions.
financial institution
4/fɪnˈænʃəl ˌɪnstɪtˈuʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
Organization providing financial services
A company like a bank that manages money for people and businesses.
Примеры
- Banks and credit unions are types of financial institutions.
- The central bank is the country's most important financial institution.