interfere
gb/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹ/ us/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹ/
B1
Английский
~ 4000
beleavatkozik, beleszól, zavar, akadályoz, szabálytalanul akadályoz
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
1
beleszól
B1
Модель употребления:
to interfere in [something]
He doesn’t like it when his parents interfere in his personal relationships.
Nem szereti, amikor a szülei beleavatkoznak a személyes kapcsolataiba.
The government promised not to interfere in the free market.
A kormány megígérte, hogy nem avatkozik bele a szabad piac működésébe.
Please don’t interfere in things you don’t understand.
She accused her neighbors of interfering in her family affairs.
Примеры для изучающих
Please do not interfere in my work.
Kérlek, ne avatkozz bele a munkámba.
My father likes to interfere in my choices.
Apám szeret beleszólni a döntéseimbe.
The teacher told the students not to interfere in the fight.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'interfere' with 'interrupt'. 'Interfere' means to get involved in a situation; 'interrupt' means to stop something from continuing for a short time.
Значение
Get involved without being wanted
Коллокации
interfere in politics
|interfere in someone's life
|interfere with personal matters
|interfere in a dispute
Синонимы
meddle (More informal and often slightly more negative than 'interfere'.)
Антонимы
mind one's own business (Means to avoid getting involved in matters that do not concern you.)
Темы
daily life
|relationships
|conflict
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To try to get involved in something that is not your business or where people do not want your help.
To take part in or try to influence a situation that does not involve you or where your involvement is not wanted.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
Модель употребления:
to interfere with [something]
The noise from the construction site interfered with my concentration.
Az építkezés zaja zavarta a koncentrációmat.
Heavy rain interfered with the satellite signal.
A heves eső megzavarta a műholdas jelet.
Don’t let your emotions interfere with your judgment.
Glare from the sun can interfere with a driver’s vision.
Примеры для изучающих
The rain interfered with our game.
Az eső megzavarta a játékunkat.
Loud music can interfere with sleep.
A hangos zene zavarhatja az alvást.
A bad internet connection interferes with video calls.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners use 'disturb' when they mean 'interfere with'. 'Disturb' often means to bother or interrupt, while 'interfere with' means to affect performance or function.
Значение
Prevent normal operation or progress
Коллокации
interfere with progress
|interfere with communication
|interfere with a signal
|interfere with performance
Синонимы
hinder ('Hinder' is slightly more formal and focuses on making progress slower or more difficult.)
Антонимы
facilitate (Means to make something easier or help it happen smoothly.)
Темы
technology
|sports
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|work
Определение
To stop something from working well or from happening in the normal way.
To cause a process, activity, or piece of equipment to stop working properly or happen less effectively.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
TECHNICAL
3
The defender was penalized for interfering with the receiver.
A védőt megbüntették, mert szabálytalanul akadályozta az elkapót.
You cannot interfere with the goalkeeper inside the goal area.
A kapust nem akadályozhatod a kapuelőtéren belül.
He was called for pass interference during the game.
Примеры для изучающих
The player was punished for interfering with the other team.
A játékost megbüntették, mert szabálytalanul akadályozta az ellenfelet.
You cannot interfere with the goalkeeper.
Nem akadályozhatod a kapust.
He got a penalty for interference.
Значение
Illegally block an opponent in sports
Коллокации
interfere with a player
|pass interference
|goalkeeper interference
Синонимы
obstruct ('Obstruct' is more general; 'interfere' here is specific to sports rules.)
Антонимы
play fair (Means to follow the rules and allow fair play.)
Темы
sports
Определение
In sports, to stop another player from playing fairly by touching them or getting in their way when it is not allowed.
In sports, to illegally block, touch, or distract an opponent, preventing them from playing fairly.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
interfere
IPA
GB/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹ/
US/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹ/
Слоги и ударение
in - ter - fere (3 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ter)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: interfere
- 3rd Person Singular: interferes
- Present Participle: interfering
- Past: interfered
Родственные слова
Forms
interferes
verb
interfering
verb
interfered
verb
Core family
interference
noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
non-interference
noun
Выражения
interfere in
1/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹ ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
Get involved without being asked
To try to be part of something that is not your business or where you are not wanted.
Примеры
- I don’t want to interfere in their argument.
- The country has vowed not to interfere in foreign elections.
interfere with
1/ˌɪntɚfˈɪɹ wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
Negatively affect normal functioning
To make it difficult for something to work well or happen normally.
Примеры
- Stress can interfere with your sleep patterns.
- The bad weather interfered with the flight schedule.