invade
gb/ɪnvˈeɪd/ us/ɪnvˈeɪd/
B2
Английский
~ 10000
lerohan, megszáll, betolakodik, megsért, ellep, eláraszt, behatol, beszűr
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
1
Модель употребления:
to invade [a country/territory]
The army planned to invade the country at dawn.
A hadsereg azt tervezte, hogy hajnalban lerohanja az országot.
In 1939, German forces invaded Poland, starting the war in Europe.
1939-ben a német erők lerohanták Lengyelországot, és ezzel megkezdődött a háború Európában.
They feared that the powerful neighbor might invade their territory.
Allies agreed that they would not invade the region without a clear mandate.
He argued that the decision to invade was both illegal and unnecessary.
Примеры для изучающих
The soldiers invaded the small country.
A katonák lerohanták a kis országot.
In the film, aliens invade Earth.
A filmben földönkívüliek szállják meg a Földet.
The king wanted to invade the land to the north.
Many people died when the army invaded their city.
The general said they would invade at night.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say "invade into a country" or "invade to a country". The correct pattern is "invade a country" without a preposition. Also, "invade" is usually used for large, organized forces, not for individual people in everyday arguments.
Значение
enter a country by military force
Коллокации
invade a country
|invade a territory
|invade a neighboring state
|troops invade
|plan to invade
|threaten to invade
Синонимы
attack (More general; does not always suggest entering and taking control of land, while "invade" strongly implies crossing into another area.)
Антонимы
withdraw (Refers to pulling soldiers out of an area, the opposite of sending them in to invade.)
Темы
war
|politics
|history
|law
Определение
To enter another country with soldiers in order to fight and control it.
To enter a country or region with an armed force, especially in order to take control of it.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
2
betolakodik
B2
megsért
B2
Модель употребления:
to invade [someone's privacy/personal space]
Constant phone notifications invade our privacy and concentration.
Az állandó telefonértesítések beleavatkoznak a magánszféránkba, és a koncentrációnkat is zavarják.
She felt the reporter's questions invaded her privacy.
Úgy érezte, hogy az újságíró kérdései sértik a magánszféráját.
The loud tourists invaded his personal space on the train.
He didn't want his work life to invade his time with family.
They complained that security cameras were starting to invade their sense of privacy.
Примеры для изучающих
The camera invades my privacy.
A kamera sérti a magánszférámat.
Please do not invade my personal space.
Kérlek, ne tolakodj ennyire közel hozzám.
He felt the questions invaded his private life.
I don't want my job to invade my free time.
Social media can invade our privacy.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say "invade to my privacy"; the correct pattern is "invade my privacy" with no preposition. They may also confuse "invade" with "interrupt", but "invade" suggests going too far into private areas, not just stopping an activity.
Значение
intrude on privacy or personal space
Коллокации
invade someone's privacy
|invade your personal space
|invade her thoughts
|invade his life
|technology invades
|advertising invades
Синонимы
intrude on (Very close in meaning, but slightly softer; "invade" often sounds stronger and more negative.)
Антонимы
respect (To respect someone's privacy or space is the opposite of invading it.)
Темы
privacy
|relationships
|society
|communication
Определение
To go into someone’s private life, space, or time in a way they do not want.
To disturb or limit someone's privacy, personal space, or time by entering it or becoming too involved without welcome or permission.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
to invade [a place]
Each summer, tourists invade the small coastal town.
Minden nyáron turisták lepik el a kis tengerparti várost.
Ants invaded the kitchen as soon as we left food out.
Amint ételt hagytunk kint, a hangyák ellepték a konyhát.
Weeds quickly invaded the lawn after the heavy rain.
Reporters invaded the lobby, waiting for a comment.
After the game, excited fans invaded the pitch.
Примеры для изучающих
In July, tourists invade the city.
Júliusban turisták lepik el a várost.
Ants invade our kitchen every spring.
A hangyák minden tavasszal ellepik a konyhánkat.
Weeds invade the garden in the summer.
Fans invaded the field after the match.
Mice invaded the house during the winter.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may overuse this sense and say things like "students invaded the classroom" when they simply mean "entered". "Invade" should suggest that the number is large and that their presence is a problem or not welcome.
Значение
enter a place in large numbers
Коллокации
tourists invade
|ants invade the kitchen
|weeds invade the garden
|mice invade houses
|fans invade the field
|insects invade
Синонимы
overrun (Suggests being filled or covered by too many people or things; "invade" highlights the unwanted entry more strongly.)
Антонимы
leave (To go out of a place, the basic opposite of going in and filling it.)
Темы
daily_life
|environment
|travel
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To go into a place in a big group, in a way that is not wanted.
To go into a place in large numbers, often causing problems or being unwelcome.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
TECHNICAL
4
Модель употребления:
to invade [tissue/an area]
The cancer had begun to invade the surrounding tissue.
A rák már elkezdte beszűrni a környező szöveteket.
Once the virus invades the body, it multiplies rapidly.
Miután a vírus behatol a szervezetbe, gyorsan szaporodni kezd.
Doctors were concerned that the tumor might invade the nearby bone.
Invasive plants can invade wetlands and destroy native habitats.
The study shows how malignant cells invade healthy organs.
Примеры для изучающих
The cancer invaded his lungs.
A rák átterjedt a tüdejére.
The virus invades the body very fast.
A vírus nagyon gyorsan behatol a szervezetbe.
These plants invade the forest and kill other plants.
The disease invaded many parts of her body.
New fish invade the lake and change it.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use this technical sense in casual contexts where a simpler verb like "enter" or "spread" is more natural. In medical or scientific writing, however, "invade" is preferred when something harmful spreads into tissue or an area.
Значение
spread into and occupy something
Коллокации
cells invade tissue
|cancer invades the lungs
|tumor invades nearby organs
|virus invades the body
|bacteria invade
|species invade new habitats
Синонимы
penetrate (Focuses on entering; "invade" more strongly suggests spreading and taking over in a harmful way.)
Антонимы
recede (Describes a disease or harmful process moving back or becoming smaller, the opposite of invading further.)
Темы
medicine
|science
|environment
|health
Определение
To move into and spread through part of a body, place, or thing, usually in a harmful way.
To spread into and occupy part of an organism, structure, or area, often causing damage or harm.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
invade
IPA
GB/ɪnvˈeɪd/
US/ɪnvˈeɪd/
Слоги и ударение
in - vade (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (vade)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: invade
- 3rd Person Singular: invades
- Present Participle: invading
- Past: invaded
Родственные слова
Выражения
invade someone's privacy
1/ɪnvˈeɪd sˈʌmwˌʌnz pɹˈaɪvəsi/
fixed phrase
go too far into someone’s private life
To look into or affect someone’s private life in a way they do not want or did not agree to.
Примеры
- Publishing those photos without her consent clearly invaded her privacy.
- Many people feel that constant online tracking invades their privacy.
- He refused to answer, saying the question invaded his privacy.