invalid
gb/ɪnvˈælɪd/ us/ɪnvˈælɪd/
B1
Английский
~ 6900
érvénytelen, nem érvényes, nem helytálló, magatehetetlen beteg, magatehetetlen
B2
1
érvénytelen
B1
nem érvényes
B1
Модель употребления:
[something] is invalid
The court ruled that the agreement was invalid.
A bíróság kimondta, hogy a megállapodás érvénytelen.
Your parking ticket is invalid because it has the wrong date.
A parkolójegyed érvénytelen, mert rossz dátum szerepel rajta.
The company said the warranty was invalid after the phone was opened.
Any votes cast after 8 p.m. will be considered invalid.
He was driving on an invalid license and received a fine.
Примеры для изучающих
My bus ticket is invalid on weekends.
A buszjegyem hétvégén nem érvényes.
The judge said their marriage was invalid.
A bíró azt mondta, hogy a házasságuk érvénytelen.
This coupon is invalid after the end of the month.
His visa became invalid when he changed jobs.
They found the contract invalid because it was not signed.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say 'illegal' when they mean 'invalid'. 'Illegal' means against the law; 'invalid' means something has no legal or official effect, which may or may not be a crime. Another mistake is using 'not correct' instead of 'invalid' when talking about documents, tickets, or contracts that are not accepted.
Значение
Not legally acceptable or in force
Коллокации
invalid contract
|invalid ticket
|invalid license
|invalid vote
|declare [something] invalid
|render [something] invalid
Синонимы
void (More legal-sounding; very common in contracts and formal documents.)
|
not valid (More everyday and direct; less formal than 'invalid'.)
Антонимы
valid (Means legally or officially acceptable and in force.)
|
binding (Stresses that something must be obeyed because it has legal force.)
Темы
law
|administration
|daily_life
Определение
Not officially or legally OK, so it cannot be used or accepted.
Not having legal or official force, so that it cannot be accepted as valid or effective.
B2
2
érvénytelen
B2
Модель употребления:
an invalid [argument/claim/criticism/assumption]
Her conclusion is invalid because it is based on incorrect data.
A következtetése nem helytálló, mert hibás adatokon alapul.
That is an invalid argument; it does not follow from the evidence.
Ez nem helytálló érv; nem következik a bizonyítékokból.
The judge dismissed the case, calling the legal reasoning invalid.
His criticism was invalid, since he had not read the full report.
If one of the key assumptions is invalid, the whole theory collapses.
Примеры для изучающих
The teacher said my argument was invalid.
A tanár azt mondta, hogy az érvelésem nem helytálló.
This is an invalid reason to hate someone.
Ez nem helytálló indok arra, hogy gyűlöljünk valakit.
Their claim is invalid because they have no proof.
The study is invalid if the numbers are wrong.
If one step is invalid, the answer is not correct.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'invalid' with 'false'. A statement can be false but still logically valid inside an argument, and an argument can be invalid even if its conclusion happens to be true. Outside formal logic, many speakers just use 'invalid' to mean that an argument is not acceptable, so learners do not need to master the strict logical use at first. Also, do not use 'invalid' to describe people; that use is old-fashioned and offensive.
Значение
Not logically or factually sound
Коллокации
invalid argument
|invalid claim
|invalid criticism
|invalid conclusion
|invalid assumption
|logically invalid
Синонимы
flawed (Suggests a mistake or weakness; less formal and less strictly logical than 'invalid'.)
|
unsound (Common in academic or formal criticism; stresses weak or wrong reasoning.)
Антонимы
valid (In this context, means logically correct or well supported by facts.)
|
sound (Emphasizes that the reasoning is solid and reliable.)
Темы
logic
|communication
|academia
|education
Определение
Not based on good logic or true facts, so the idea or argument should not be accepted.
Not based on true facts or correct reasoning, and therefore not acceptable as a good argument or conclusion.
B1
TECHNICAL
3
érvénytelen
B1
Модель употребления:
invalid [password/input/code/email address]
The website keeps saying my password is invalid.
A weboldal folyton azt írja, hogy érvénytelen a jelszavam.
Please enter a valid email address; your current one is invalid.
Kérjük, adjon meg egy érvényes e-mail-címet; a mostani érvénytelen.
The system rejected the file due to an invalid format.
If you type an invalid command, the program will show an error message.
Your login attempt failed because of an invalid username or password.
Примеры для изучающих
The screen shows a message: 'Invalid password.'
A képernyőn ez az üzenet jelenik meg: „Érvénytelen jelszó.”
I cannot log in because my code is invalid.
Nem tudok bejelentkezni, mert a kódom érvénytelen.
The form says my phone number is invalid.
The computer does not accept this file. It says the type is invalid.
If the card number is invalid, the bank will stop the payment.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes think 'invalid password' means the password no longer exists. Often it simply means the password you entered does not match what the system has saved. Also, 'invalid' is preferred over 'wrong' or 'not correct' in on‑screen messages and technical writing.
Значение
Not accepted by a system
Коллокации
invalid password
|invalid input
|invalid email address
|invalid code
|invalid command
|invalid login
Синонимы
incorrect (More general; does not always mean that a system rejects it, only that it is not right.)
|
unacceptable (Stresses that the system or process will not allow it.)
Антонимы
valid (In computing, means formatted correctly and accepted by the system.)
|
recognized (Emphasizes that the system knows and accepts the input.)
Темы
technology
|computing
|administration
Определение
Not accepted by a computer or system because it is written wrongly or does not follow the rules.
Not accepted by a computer system, device, or process because it does not meet the required format, rules, or conditions.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
ARCHAIC
4
Модель употребления:
an invalid
She spent years caring for her father, an invalid after the accident.
Éveken át ápolta az apját, aki a baleset után magatehetetlen beteg lett.
In the old novel, the heroine's mother is a fragile invalid who never leaves her room.
A régi regényben a hősnő anyja törékeny, magatehetetlen beteg, aki soha nem hagyja el a szobáját.
They hired a nurse to look after the elderly invalid.
The character, a war invalid, appears only briefly in the story.
He lived as an invalid for decades following his illness.
Примеры для изучающих
In this old book, the main character is an invalid.
Ebben a régi könyvben a főszereplő magatehetetlen beteg.
Her grandfather became an invalid after the war.
A nagyapja a háború után magatehetetlen beteggé vált.
The family pays a nurse to help the invalid.
The story tells of an invalid who cannot walk.
We do not use the word 'invalid' for a sick person today; it sounds rude.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes think 'invalid' is a normal, modern word for a disabled person and use it in everyday speech. In current English, this is old-fashioned and often offensive. Use 'disabled person', 'a person with a disability', or a more specific description instead.
Значение
Person very sick or disabled
Коллокации
an invalid in bed
|lifelong invalid
|housebound invalid
|care for an invalid
Синонимы
disabled person (Modern and neutral; focuses on the person, not only the illness.)
|
patient (A person receiving medical care; does not always mean long‑term or severely disabled.)
Антонимы
healthy person (Someone without serious illness or disability.)
Темы
health
|disability
|history
Определение
An old word for a person who is very sick or disabled for a long time and cannot care for themselves. It is now considered rude.
A person who is too sick or disabled to take care of themselves, especially over a long period; now old-fashioned and often considered offensive.
C1
ARCHAIC
5
Модель употребления:
an invalid [husband/mother/etc.]
She devoted her life to caring for her invalid husband.
Az életét magatehetetlen férje ápolásának szentelte.
The novel describes an invalid child who rarely leaves her room.
A regény egy magatehetetlen gyermeket mutat be, aki ritkán hagyja el a szobáját.
His invalid mother depended on him for everything.
After the stroke, he became an invalid old man, confined to his bed.
Примеры для изучающих
In this story, the girl has an invalid mother.
Ebben a történetben a lánynak magatehetetlen az édesanyja.
He stays home to look after his invalid wife.
Otthon marad, hogy gondoskodjon magatehetetlen feleségéről.
The film shows an invalid child in a big house.
Today, people avoid calling someone an invalid because it sounds unkind.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes copy 'invalid husband' or 'invalid mother' from older books or subtitles and use it in modern speech. In today's English this sounds rude or very old‑fashioned. Say 'seriously ill', 'disabled', or use a more specific medical description instead.
Значение
Very sick or disabled person
Коллокации
invalid husband
|invalid mother
|invalid child
|bedridden invalid wife
Синонимы
seriously ill (Describes the person's condition without the outdated label.)
Антонимы
healthy (Describes a person without serious illness or disability.)
Темы
health
|disability
|history
Определение
An old word to describe a person who is very sick or disabled for a long time and cannot care for themselves. It is now considered rude.
Describing someone who is very sick or disabled for a long time and unable to care for themselves; now old-fashioned and often considered offensive.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
invalid
IPA
GB/ɪnvˈælɪd/
US/ɪnvˈælɪd/
Слоги и ударение
in - val - id (3 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (val)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: invalid
Noun
- Base: invalid
- Plural: invalids
Родственные слова
Forms
invalids
noun
Core family
Related words
invalidate
verb
invalidity
noun
Advanced or less common
validly
adverb
invalidly
adverb
validator
noun
Выражения
invalid argument
1/ɪnvˈælɪd ˈɑɹɡjəmənt/
fixed phrase
Argument with faulty reasoning
An argument that does not follow good logic, so the conclusion does not really come from the reasons.
Примеры
- The professor explained why this is an invalid argument in formal logic.
- Saying 'everyone does it' is an invalid argument for breaking the rules.
- He dismissed their complaint as an invalid argument based on rumors, not facts.
invalid input
1/ɪnvˈælɪd ˈɪnpˌʊt/
fixed phrase
technical
Data or command system rejects
Information or a command that a computer or machine does not accept because it is not in the correct form or is not allowed.
Примеры
- The calculator shows an 'invalid input' error when you type letters instead of numbers.
- If the form says 'invalid input', check that you filled in every field correctly.
- The program stopped because it received invalid input from the user.
invalid password
1/ɪnvˈælɪd pˈæswˌɚd/
fixed phrase
technical
Password not accepted by a system
A password that the computer or website does not accept, usually because it is typed incorrectly or does not follow the rules.
Примеры
- I keep getting an 'invalid password' message when I try to log in.
- If you enter an invalid password three times, your account will be locked.
- The app says my password is invalid, so I need to reset it.
invalid ticket
1/ɪnvˈælɪd tˈɪkɪt/
fixed phrase
Ticket not accepted for use
A ticket that you cannot use for a bus, train, event, etc., because it is not correct, not for that time, or has already been used.
Примеры
- The inspector said my train pass was an invalid ticket on this route.
- If you forget to sign it, your ticket may be treated as an invalid ticket.
- They refused us entry because the barcode made the ticket look like an invalid ticket.