irritated
gb/ˈɪɹətˌeɪtɪd/ us/ˈɪɹətˌeɪtɪd/
B1
Английский
~ 7000
ingerült, bosszús, irritált
B1
1
Модель употребления:
[someone] is/gets/becomes irritated (with/by/about [something])
She looked irritated when I asked her the same question again.
Ingerültnek látszott, amikor újra feltettem neki ugyanazt a kérdést.
I get really irritated when people talk loudly on the phone in public.
Nagyon ingerült leszek, ha az emberek nyilvános helyen hangosan telefonálnak.
He sounded irritated, but he agreed to help anyway.
They were irritated by the constant delays and poor communication.
I'm irritated with myself for forgetting her birthday.
Примеры для изучающих
My dad gets irritated when the house is messy.
Apukám ingerült lesz, ha rendetlenség van a házban.
She was irritated by the noise from the street.
Ingerült volt az utcai zaj miatt.
He is irritated with his friend for coming late.
I feel irritated when people interrupt me.
The teacher seemed irritated about the missing homework.
Частая ошибка:
Learners often confuse "irritated" (how you feel) with "irritating" (what causes the feeling). For example, say "I am irritated" (NOT *I am irritating*) and "The noise is irritating" (NOT *The noise is irritated*). Another common mistake is using the wrong preposition: use "irritated with/at [someone]" and "irritated by/about [something]".
Значение
annoyed or slightly angry
Коллокации
slightly irritated
|get irritated
|feel irritated
|irritated with [someone]
|irritated by [something]
|sound irritated
Синонимы
annoyed (Very close in meaning; the most common everyday synonym.)
|
frustrated (Focuses more on feeling blocked or unable to do something, not just bothered.)
|
peeved (Informal and slightly humorous; often for minor irritation.)
Антонимы
calm (Describes someone not emotionally disturbed or upset.)
|
unbothered (Emphasizes that something does not cause any irritation or concern.)
|
pleased (Shows a positive, satisfied feeling instead of annoyance.)
Темы
emotions
|daily life
|communication
|daily_life
Определение
Feeling a little angry or bothered by someone or something.
Feeling annoyed or slightly angry, often because something is bothering you or not going as you want.
B2
2
irritált
B2
Модель употребления:
[a body part] is/feels/looks irritated
The cream is gentle enough to use on irritated skin.
A krém elég kíméletes ahhoz, hogy irritált bőrön is használni lehessen.
My eyes get irritated if I wear my contact lenses too long.
Irritált lesz a szemem, ha túl sokáig viselem a kontaktlencséimet.
After the concert, his throat was dry and irritated from shouting.
Avoid using this product on broken or irritated skin.
Her hands were red and irritated from washing them so often.
Примеры для изучающих
This soap makes my skin irritated.
Ettől a szappantól irritált lesz a bőröm.
His eyes look red and irritated today.
A szeme ma pirosnak és irritáltnak tűnik.
Do not scratch the irritated area.
The smoke made my throat irritated.
Use this cream on dry or irritated skin.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse the emotional and physical meanings. For body parts, you usually say "irritated skin/eyes/throat" rather than "angry skin". Also, do not say *I am irritated skin*; say "My skin is irritated."
Значение
of skin or tissue: sore/itchy
Коллокации
irritated skin
|irritated eyes
|irritated throat
|red and irritated
|become irritated
|slightly irritated
Синонимы
inflamed (More medical and often stronger; suggests swelling and possible infection.)
|
sore (Focuses on pain; not always red or itchy.)
|
itchy (Focuses specifically on the feeling of wanting to scratch.)
Антонимы
healthy (Describes skin or tissue with no damage or reaction.)
|
calm (Used of skin or tissue to mean not red, swollen, or reactive.)
Темы
health
|medicine
|daily life
|body
Определение
Sore, red, or itchy because something has hurt or bothered a body part.
Describing skin or another body part that is sore, red, or itchy because it has reacted badly to something.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
irritated
IPA
GB/ˈɪɹətˌeɪtɪd/
US/ˈɪɹətˌeɪtɪd/
Слоги и ударение
ir - rit - ated (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (ir)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: irritated
- Comparative: irritateder
- Superlative: irritatedest
Родственные слова
Forms
irritateder
adjective
irritatedest
adjective
Core family
Related words
irritable
adjective
irritability
noun
Advanced or less common
irritant
noun
irritably
adverb
Выражения
get irritated
1/ɡˈɛt ˈɪɹətˌeɪtɪd/
fixed phrase
become annoyed or bothered
To start feeling annoyed or bothered by someone or something.
Примеры
- He gets irritated when people are late to meetings.
- I try not to get irritated over small problems.
irritated by something
1/ˈɪɹətˌeɪtɪd bˈaɪ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
annoyed because of something
Feeling annoyed because of a thing, action, or situation.
Примеры
- He was irritated by the constant emails from work.
- Many passengers were irritated by the long delay.
irritated eyes
1/ˈɪɹətˌeɪtɪd ˈaɪz/
fixed phrase
eyes that are sore or red
Eyes that feel sore, red, or watery because something has bothered them.
Примеры
- Open windows to reduce smoke and prevent irritated eyes.
- Her irritated eyes made it hard for her to wear contact lenses.
irritated skin
1/ˈɪɹətˌeɪtɪd skˈɪn/
fixed phrase
skin that is sore or itchy
Skin that is sore, red, or itchy because something has bothered it.
Примеры
- This lotion is made for dry and irritated skin.
- If you have irritated skin, stop using the product and see a doctor.
irritated with someone
1/ˈɪɹətˌeɪtɪd wˈɪθ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase
annoyed at a particular person
Feeling annoyed because of what a person did or said.
Примеры
- She was irritated with her brother for borrowing her car without asking.
- I'm a little irritated with you for not calling me back.