junior
gb/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/ us/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
B1
Английский
~ 2900
alacsonyabb beosztású, alacsonyabb rangú, junior, fiatalabb, harmadéves, tizenegyedikes, alárendelt, beosztott, alacsonyabb rendű személy, junior munkatárs, ifj., ifjabb
B1
1
Модель употребления:
[someone] is junior to [someone]
She is junior to him in the company hierarchy.
A céges hierarchiában alacsonyabb beosztású nála.
As a junior partner, he has less decision-making power.
Junior partnerként kevesebb döntési jogköre van.
In the military, a junior officer follows orders from higher ranks.
The junior staff are usually given simpler tasks.
He started as a junior analyst and worked his way up.
Примеры для изучающих
I am junior to my boss.
Alacsonyabb beosztású vagyok a főnökömnél.
She is a junior member of the team.
A csapat egyik alacsonyabb beosztású tagja.
He is a junior officer in the army.
This job is for junior workers.
We have many junior staff here.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'junior' with 'younger' when talking about rank; 'junior' refers to position, not always age.
Значение
Lower in position or importance
Коллокации
junior employee
|junior partner
|junior officer
|junior member
Синонимы
subordinate (More formal and often used in business or military contexts.)
Антонимы
senior (Refers to someone with higher rank, position, or status.)
Темы
work
|education
|hierarchy
|business
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Lower in position or importance than someone else.
Having a lower rank, position, or status compared to another person in the same organization or context.
B2
2
fiatalabb
A1
Модель употребления:
[someone] is junior to [someone] by [time period]
He is three years junior to me.
Három évvel fiatalabb nálam.
My brother is junior to me by two years.
Az öcsém két évvel fiatalabb nálam.
She is the junior sibling in the family.
He married a woman ten years his junior.
Примеры для изучающих
I am two years junior to her.
Két évvel fiatalabb vagyok nála.
My sister is junior to me.
A húgom fiatalabb nálam.
He is my junior brother.
She married someone five years her junior.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may overuse 'junior' instead of simply saying 'younger'. In casual speech, 'younger' is more common.
Значение
Younger than another person
Коллокации
junior sibling
|junior colleague
Синонимы
younger (A more general word for less age.)
Антонимы
elder (Refers to someone older in age, especially in family contexts.)
Темы
family
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Younger than someone else, often in a family.
Being younger than another person, especially within a family or group.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
3
harmadéves
B1
She’s a junior at Boston University.
A Boston University harmadéves hallgatója.
My son is a high school junior this year.
A fiam idén tizenegyedikes középiskolás.
Juniors can start applying for internships.
As a junior, he took advanced classes.
Примеры для изучающих
I am a junior in college.
Harmadéves vagyok az egyetemen.
She is a high school junior.
Ő tizenegyedikes középiskolás.
He became a junior last year.
Many juniors take part-time jobs.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'junior' with 'freshman' or 'sophomore'. The order is freshman, sophomore, junior, senior.
Значение
Third-year student in high school or college
Коллокации
high school junior
|college junior
Синонимы
third-year student (A neutral descriptive term without regional specificity.)
Антонимы
senior (A student in their final year of study.)
Темы
education
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A student in the third year of high school or college (in the U.S.).
A student in the third year of a four-year program, especially in U.S. high school or college systems.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
4
The seniors help train the juniors.
A tapasztaltabb munkatársak segítenek betanítani a junior munkatársakat.
She mentors juniors in the law firm.
Mentorálja az ügyvédi iroda junior munkatársait.
As a manager, you must guide your juniors.
Juniors are expected to learn from seniors.
Примеры для изучающих
I help new juniors at work.
Segítek az új junior munkatársaknak a munkahelyemen.
Juniors learn from seniors.
A junior munkatársak a tapasztaltabbaktól tanulnak.
She trains juniors at the office.
We have ten juniors in our team.
Значение
Person with lower position or rank
Коллокации
train juniors
|mentor juniors
Синонимы
subordinate (More formal and often used in official contexts.)
Антонимы
senior (A person with higher rank or status.)
Темы
work
|hierarchy
|business
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A person with a lower position than others at work or school.
Someone who holds a lower position or rank compared to others in the same organization or group.
B2
5
Martin Luther King Junior was a civil rights leader.
Ifjabb Martin Luther King polgárjogi vezető volt.
His name is John Smith Junior, after his father.
Ifjabb John Smithnek hívják, az apja után.
The award went to Robert Downey Junior.
Примеры для изучающих
My name is Paul Adams Junior.
A nevem ifjabb Paul Adams.
He is called James Brown Junior.
Ifjabb James Brownnak hívják.
His son is Michael Johnson Junior.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may incorrectly use 'junior' without understanding it only applies when names are identical between parent and child.
Значение
'Jr.' after a son's name with same name as father
Синонимы
Jr. (The abbreviated form commonly used in writing.)
Темы
names
|relationships
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
'Junior' after a name shows the man has the same name as his father and is younger.
Used after a man's name to indicate he has the same name as his father and is younger than him.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
junior
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
US/d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
Слоги и ударение
ju - ni - or (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (ju)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: junior
Noun
- Base: junior
- Plural: juniors
Родственные слова
Forms
juniors
noun
Negative and opposite forms
senior
adjective B1
Выражения
be someone's junior
1/bˈi sˈʌmwˌʌnz d͡ʒˈunjɚ/
fixed phrase
Be lower in rank or younger than someone else
To have a lower position or be younger than another person.
Примеры
- She is my junior by two years at work.
- He is my junior by three ranks in the army.
junior high school
1/d͡ʒˈunjɚ hˈaɪ skˈul/
fixed phrase
School between elementary and high school
A school for students between elementary and high school, usually grades 7–9 in the U.S.
Примеры
- She teaches math at a junior high school.
- I met him when we were both in junior high school.