keep
gb/kˈip/ us/kˈip/
A2
Английский
~ 200
megtart, megőriz, folytat, folyton, tovább, tart, tárol, betart, titokban tart, öregtorony, donjon
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
to keep [something]
I decided to keep the old photographs.
Úgy döntöttem, megtartom a régi fényképeket.
You should keep your receipt in case you need to return the item.
Őrizd meg a blokkot arra az esetre, ha vissza kellene vinned a terméket.
She kept the necklace her grandmother gave her.
They kept the house even after moving abroad.
Примеры для изучающих
I want to keep this book.
Meg akarom tartani ezt a könyvet.
He keeps all his letters.
Megőrzi az összes levelét.
Please keep your ticket.
We keep our car in the garage.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'keep' with 'store'. 'Keep' means continue to have, while 'store' means put away for later use.
Значение
Continue to have or hold
Коллокации
keep a promise
|keep your job
|keep a secret
|keep control
|keep money
Синонимы
retain (More formal; often used in business or legal contexts.)
Антонимы
lose (To no longer have something you once had.)
Темы
daily life
|ownership
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To still have something and not give it away or lose it.
To continue to have possession, control, or use of something.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
2
Модель употребления:
to keep [doing something]
He kept talking even after the meeting ended.
Az értekezlet vége után is tovább beszélt.
You should keep practicing to improve.
Gyakorolj tovább, hogy fejlődj.
She kept smiling despite the bad news.
They kept running until they reached the park.
Примеры для изучающих
I keep reading this book every day.
Mindennap tovább olvasom ezt a könyvet.
She keeps calling me.
Folyton hívogat.
They keep playing the same song.
We keep walking to school.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may forget to use the -ing form after 'keep'.
Значение
Continue an action or behavior
Коллокации
keep talking
|keep working
|keep smiling
|keep trying
Синонимы
persist (More formal; often used for determination despite difficulty.)
Антонимы
stop (To end an action or activity.)
Темы
daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To do something again and again without stopping.
To persist in doing something without stopping.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
3
tart
A2
Модель употребления:
to keep [something] [adjective]
Please keep the door closed.
Kérlek, tartsd csukva az ajtót.
The heater keeps the room warm.
A fűtőtest melegen tartja a szobát.
We need to keep the kitchen clean.
He kept his voice low so no one would hear.
Примеры для изучающих
Keep your hands clean.
Tartsd tisztán a kezedet.
We keep the windows open in summer.
Nyáron nyitva tartjuk az ablakokat.
She keeps her phone on silent.
They keep the dog inside at night.
Значение
Maintain a state or condition
Коллокации
keep clean
|keep warm
|keep quiet
|keep safe
Синонимы
maintain (More formal; often used for upkeep or standards.)
Антонимы
neglect (To fail to maintain or care for.)
Темы
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|work
Определение
To make something stay the same way.
To cause someone or something to remain in a particular state, condition, or position.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
4
Модель употребления:
to keep [something] [somewhere]
We keep our winter clothes in the attic.
A téli ruháinkat a padláson tartjuk.
Keep the milk in the fridge so it doesn't spoil.
Tartsd a tejet a hűtőben, hogy ne romoljon meg.
She keeps all her files on her laptop.
I keep some snacks in my desk drawer.
Примеры для изучающих
I keep my shoes under the bed.
A cipőimet az ágy alatt tartom.
We keep water in bottles.
A vizet palackokban tároljuk.
He keeps money in his wallet.
They keep books on the shelf.
Значение
Store or preserve for later use
Коллокации
keep food fresh
|keep records
|keep documents safe
Синонимы
store (Focuses more on putting away rather than continuing possession.)
Антонимы
throw away (To discard something instead of keeping it.)
Темы
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To put something in a place so you can use it later.
To store something in a particular place or condition so it can be used later.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
5
betart
B1
Модель употребления:
to keep [a promise/rule/secret]
She always keeps her promises.
Mindig betartja az ígéreteit.
Please keep this secret between us.
Kérlek, tartsd ezt titokban, maradjon köztünk.
He kept the rules during the game.
They kept their word and finished on time.
Примеры для изучающих
I will keep my promise.
Be fogom tartani az ígéretemet.
Please keep this secret.
Kérlek, tartsd ezt titokban.
He keeps all the rules at school.
We keep our word.
Значение
Fulfill or obey rules or promises
Коллокации
keep a secret
|keep a promise
|keep the law
Синонимы
honor (More formal and moralistic; often used for commitments and promises.)
Антонимы
break (In this context, to fail to follow a promise or rule.)
Темы
social behavior
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To do what you said you would do or follow a rule.
To fulfill an obligation, promise, or rule by acting according to it.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
6
öregtorony
C1
donjon
C2
The soldiers retreated to the keep when the walls were breached.
A katonák az öregtoronyba vonultak vissza, amikor áttörték a várfalakat.
Tourists can visit the castle's keep and museum.
A turisták meglátogathatják a vár öregtornyát és múzeumát.
The king's family lived in the keep during wartime.
Примеры для изучающих
The castle has a tall keep.
A várnak magas öregtornya van.
People hide in the keep during war.
Háború idején az emberek az öregtoronyban rejtőznek el.
The king lives in the keep.
Значение
Strong castle tower or fortress center
Коллокации
castle keep
Синонимы
donjon (Technical historical term for a castle's main tower.)
Темы
history
|travel
|arts_entertainment
Определение
The main strong tower in an old castle where people could be safe during attacks.
The strongest part of a castle, often a tower, used as a last defense and sometimes as living quarters.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
keep
IPA
GB/kˈip/
US/kˈip/
Слоги и ударение
keep (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (keep)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: keep
- Plural: keep, keeps
Verb
- Base: keep
- 3rd Person Singular: keeps
- Present Participle: keeping
- Past: kept
- Past Participle: kept
Родственные слова
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past: kept Verb
- Irregular past participle: kept Verb
Выражения
keep going
1/kˈip ɡˈoʊɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Continue without stopping
To continue doing something without stopping, even if it is difficult.
Примеры
- Even when you're tired, you have to keep going.
- She kept going until she finished her project.
keep out of trouble
1/kˈip ˈaʊt əv tɹˈʌbəl/
fixed phrase
Avoid situations causing problems/punishment
To avoid doing things that might get you into trouble with others or with the law.
Примеры
- Try to keep out of trouble while I'm gone.
- He moved to a quiet town to keep out of trouble.
keep up with
1/kˈip ˈʌp wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
Stay at same speed/level as someone/something
To move or progress at the same speed or level as someone or something else.
Примеры
- I walk fast, so try to keep up with me.
- It's hard to keep up with all the latest news.
keep up with
5/kˈip ˈʌp wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
stay level or informed
To not fall behind someone, work, news, or changes.
Примеры
- It’s hard to keep up with all the changes at work.
- Slow down—I can’t keep up with you.
- He reads the news to keep up with current events.
Примеры для изучающих
- I try to keep up with my English class.
- She can’t keep up with all her messages.
keep in mind
1/kˈip ˈɪn mˈaɪnd/
idiom
Remember when considering something important
To remember something because it is important for what you are doing now or will do later.
Примеры
- Keep in mind that prices may change.
- Please keep in mind our deadline is next week.
keep in mind
2/kˈip ˈɪn mˈaɪnd/
idiom
Remember for later use or consideration
To remember something because it may be important later.
Примеры
- Keep in mind that he is very busy these days.
- Keep in mind that this offer ends tomorrow.
keep an eye on
1/kˈip ən ˈaɪ ˈɔn/
idiom
Watch carefully for safety/attention
To watch someone or something carefully to make sure they are safe or doing what they should.
Примеры
- Can you keep an eye on the kids while I cook?
- Can you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the restroom?
- Please keep an eye on my bag while I'm away.
- Parents should keep an eye on their children at the park.
- She kept an eye on the soup while it was cooking.
keep an eye on
2/kˈip ən ˈaɪ ˈɔn/
idiom
watch or monitor
to watch someone or something carefully
Примеры
- Can you keep an eye on my bag while I buy a ticket?
- Please keep an eye on the children in the garden.
- We need to keep an eye on costs this month.
Примеры для изучающих
- Could you keep an eye on my laptop for a minute?
- The doctor wants to keep an eye on my blood pressure.