last
gb/lˈæst/ us/lˈæst/
A1
Английский
~ 1600
utolsó, tart, kitart, legutóbbi, múlt, kaptafa
A1
1
utolsó
A1
Модель употребления:
the last [noun]
This is the last bus of the night.
Ez az éjszaka utolsó busza.
She was the last person to leave the room.
Ő volt az utolsó, aki elhagyta a szobát.
We spent our last day at the beach.
The last chapter of the book was exciting.
He finished in last place in the race.
Примеры для изучающих
This is my last apple.
Ez az utolsó almám.
I saw her last week.
Múlt héten láttam őt.
We have one last game to play.
Today is our last day here.
He is the last student in line.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'last' with 'latest'. 'Last' means final, while 'latest' means most recent.
Значение
Final in time or order
Коллокации
last time
|last chance
|last week
|last day
|last place
Синонимы
final (More formal and often used in official contexts.)
Антонимы
first (Indicates the beginning rather than the end.)
Темы
time
|sequence
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Happening or coming at the end.
Coming at the end in time, order, or sequence.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
2
Модель употребления:
to last [time period]
The meeting lasted three hours.
A megbeszélés három órán át tartott.
Her happiness didn’t last long.
A boldogsága nem tartott sokáig.
This battery should last for two days.
The storm lasted all night.
Their friendship has lasted for decades.
Примеры для изучающих
The class lasts one hour.
Az óra egy óráig tart.
The movie lasts two hours.
A film két óráig tart.
The rain will not last long.
Our holiday lasts two weeks.
The battery lasts a long time.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use 'take' instead of 'last'. 'Take' refers to the time needed to do something; 'last' refers to the duration something continues.
Значение
Continue for a period
Коллокации
last forever
|last long
|last until
|last for hours
|last a lifetime
Синонимы
endure (More formal; often used for difficult situations.)
Антонимы
stop (To come to an end immediately.)
Темы
time
|events
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To continue for a period of time.
To continue to exist, happen, or be in use for a certain period of time.
A1
3
Модель употребления:
last [time period]
I saw her last week.
Múlt héten láttam őt.
They visited us last summer.
Múlt nyáron meglátogattak minket.
He called me last night.
We met at the party last month.
Last year was very challenging for me.
Примеры для изучающих
I went there last week.
Múlt héten jártam ott.
I saw him last night.
Tegnap este láttam őt.
We met last month.
It snowed last winter.
She came here last year.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'last' with 'past'. 'Past' can refer to any earlier time, not only the most recent one.
Значение
Most recent before now
Коллокации
last night
|last week
|last month
|last year
|last summer
Синонимы
previous (More formal; can refer to earlier points beyond most recent.)
Антонимы
next (Refers to the following in sequence or time.)
Темы
time
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Happening most recently before now.
Most recent in time before the present moment.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
4
utolsó
A1
She was the last to leave the party.
Ő volt az utolsó, aki elment a partiról.
This piece of cake is the last.
Ez a szelet torta az utolsó.
He finished second to last in the race.
That's the last of our supplies.
The last will be decided tomorrow.
Примеры для изучающих
I am the last in line.
Én vagyok az utolsó a sorban.
This is the last of the bread.
Ez az utolsó a kenyérből.
She was the last to speak.
He is the last on the list.
That is the last we have.
Значение
Final person or thing
Коллокации
at last
|the very last
|save the best for last
Синонимы
end (Refers more generally to a stopping point rather than a position in sequence.)
Антонимы
first (The initial person or thing in a sequence.)
Темы
sequence
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
|time
Определение
The final person or thing in a group or list.
The final person or thing in a sequence, or the one remaining after all others have gone or been used.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
5
kaptafa
C1
The cobbler placed the shoe over a wooden last.
A suszter ráhúzta a cipőt egy fa kaptafára.
Each shoe is made using a custom last.
Minden cipő egyedi kaptafán készül.
He adjusted the leather around the last for a perfect fit.
Примеры для изучающих
The shoemaker uses a wooden last.
A cipész fa kaptafát használ.
This shoe was made on a special last.
Ez a cipő különleges kaptafán készült.
A metal last is heavy.
Значение
Form used to make shoes
Коллокации
wooden last
|metal last
Синонимы
foot form (Descriptive term; less common outside technical contexts.)
Темы
crafts
|manufacturing
|clothing
|work
Определение
A hard model of a foot used for making shoes.
A solid form shaped like a foot, used by shoemakers to make or repair shoes.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
last
IPA
GB/lˈæst/
US/lˈæst/
Слоги и ударение
last (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (last)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: last
Noun
- Base: last
- Plural: lasts
Verb
- Base: last
- 3rd Person Singular: lasts
- Present Participle: lasting
- Past: lasted
Родственные слова
Выражения
at last
1/ˈæt lˈæst/
fixed phrase
Finally after waiting or delay
Used when something happens after waiting for a long time.
Примеры
- At last, we arrived at our destination.
- She finished her book at last.
last but not least
1/lˈæst bˈʌt nˈɑt lˈist/
fixed phrase
Important though mentioned last
Used to say that someone or something is important, even though mentioned at the end of a list.
Примеры
- Last but not least, I want to thank my parents.
- We met many people — and, last but not least, our future business partner.
make something last
1/mˈeɪk sˈʌmθɪŋ lˈæst/
fixed phrase
Extend how long something continues
To use something slowly so it continues for more time.
Примеры
- I tried to make my coffee last all morning.
- We need to make our supplies last until help arrives.
to the last
1/tə ðə lˈæst/
fixed phrase
Continue until very end point/moment
Until the very end of something.
Примеры
- He fought bravely to the last.
- She stayed loyal to the last.