lay
gb/lˈeɪ/ us/lˈeɪ/
A2
Английский
~ 1400
letesz, tojást rak, tojik, előkészít, alapot rak le, tervet készít, dug, megdug, baszik, megbasz, laikus
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
letesz
A2
Модель употребления:
to lay [something] [somewhere]
She laid the keys on the kitchen counter.
Letette a kulcsokat a konyhapultra.
Please lay the documents neatly on my desk.
Kérlek, tedd le szépen az iratokat az íróasztalomra.
The workers laid the tiles carefully on the floor.
He laid his head on the pillow and closed his eyes.
Примеры для изучающих
Lay the book on the table.
Tedd le a könyvet az asztalra.
Please lay your bag on the chair.
Kérlek, tedd le a táskádat a székre.
He lays his phone next to the laptop.
She lays her clothes on the bed.
Частая ошибка:
Learners often confuse 'lay' with 'lie'. 'Lay' requires an object (you lay something), while 'lie' does not (you lie down).
Значение
Put something down flat
Коллокации
lay a book
|lay the table
|lay bricks
|lay eggs
|lay the groundwork
Синонимы
place (A more general term for putting something somewhere, not necessarily flat.)
|
set (Often used for placing objects carefully or in a particular position.)
Антонимы
pick up (Means to lift something from a surface, the opposite of laying it down.)
Темы
daily life
|objects
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To put something down so it is flat or resting on something.
To put or place something in a flat or resting position on a surface.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
2
tojást rak
A2
tojik
B1
Модель употребления:
to lay [number] eggs
Chickens usually lay eggs in the morning.
A tyúkok általában reggel tojnak.
The turtle came ashore to lay her eggs.
A nőstény teknős kijött a partra, hogy lerakja a tojásait.
Many insects lay eggs in hidden places.
Примеры для изучающих
Hens lay eggs every day.
A tyúkok mindennap tojnak.
The bird lays eggs in a nest.
A madár fészekbe rakja a tojásait.
Some fish lay many eggs at one time.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse this with 'give birth', which applies to live young, not eggs.
Значение
Produce eggs (animal)
Коллокации
lay eggs
|lay a clutch
|lay an egg
Синонимы
produce (More general term for making something, not limited to eggs.)
|
deposit (Technical term for placing or leaving something somewhere.)
Антонимы
hatch (Refers to eggs breaking open to release young, the stage after laying.)
Темы
animals
|nature
|core_vocabulary
Определение
When a bird or other animal makes and leaves eggs.
(Of a bird, reptile, insect, etc.) to produce and deposit eggs from the body.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
Модель употребления:
to lay [plans/foundations/groundwork]
They laid careful plans for the project.
Gondos terveket dolgoztak ki a projekthez.
The engineers are laying the foundations for the new building.
A mérnökök az új épület alapjait rakják le.
We need to lay the groundwork before starting production.
Примеры для изучающих
We lay plans for the trip.
Terveket készítünk az utazáshoz.
They lay the base for the house.
Lerakják a ház alapját.
He lays the steps for the new work.
Значение
Arrange or prepare carefully
Коллокации
lay plans
|lay foundations
|lay groundwork
Синонимы
prepare (General term for getting something ready.)
|
arrange (Emphasizes organizing items or plans in order.)
Антонимы
neglect (Failing to make necessary preparations.)
Темы
planning
|work
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To get something ready before it is needed.
To arrange or prepare something in advance for a particular purpose.
ГЛАГОЛ
C1
INFORMAL
4
Модель употребления:
to lay [someone]
He's always talking about trying to lay her.
Mindig arról beszél, hogy meg akarja dugni őt.
The movie character bragged about how many women he had laid.
A film szereplője azzal hencegett, hogy hány nőt dugott meg.
Примеры для изучающих
He wants to lay her. (slang)
Meg akarja dugni. (vulgáris szleng)
They say he laid many women. (slang)
Azt mondják, sok nőt dugott meg. (vulgáris szleng)
Значение
Have sex with someone (slang)
Синонимы
sleep with (Neutral euphemism for sexual intercourse.)
Темы
relationships
|health
Определение
(Informal) To have sex with someone.
(Slang) To have sexual intercourse with someone.
B2
5
laikus
B2
The book is written for the lay reader.
A könyv laikus olvasóknak íródott.
She explained the process in terms a lay audience could understand.
Úgy magyarázta el a folyamatot, hogy a laikus közönség is megérthesse.
Even a lay person can see that this is wrong.
Примеры для изучающих
This is easy for a lay person to read.
Ezt egy laikus is könnyen el tudja olvasni.
A lay audience needs simple words.
A laikus közönségnek egyszerű szavakra van szüksége.
He is a lay person in law.
Значение
Not professional or expert
Коллокации
lay person
|lay audience
|lay opinion
Синонимы
nonprofessional (Describes someone without formal training in a field.)
|
amateur (Can imply doing something for pleasure rather than as a job.)
Антонимы
expert (Has specialized knowledge or skills in a subject.)
Темы
education
|work
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Not having special training or knowledge about something.
Without professional or specialized knowledge in a subject; non-expert.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
lay
IPA
GB/lˈeɪ/
US/lˈeɪ/
Слоги и ударение
lay (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (lay)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: lay
Verb
- Base: lay
- 3rd Person Singular: lays
- Present Participle: laying
- Past: laid
- Past Participle: laid
Родственные слова
Forms
lays
verb
laying
verb
laid
verb
Related words
layoff
noun
layover
noun
Advanced or less common
overlay
verb B2
outlay
noun
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past: laid Verb
- Irregular past participle: laid Verb
Выражения
get laid
1/ɡˈɛt lˈeɪd/
idiom
informal
Have sex (slang)
(Informal) To have sex with someone.
Примеры
- He bragged about getting laid at the party.
- They joked about trying to get laid during vacation.
lay into
1/lˈeɪ ˈɪntu/
phrasal verb
informal
Attack or criticize strongly
To strongly criticize or attack someone.
Примеры
- The coach really laid into the team after they lost.
- She laid into him for being late again.
lay off
1/lˈeɪ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Dismiss from job
To stop employing someone, usually because there is not enough work or money.
Примеры
- The company had to lay off 200 workers last year.
- They laid her off after the factory closed.
lay out
1/lˈeɪ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Arrange neatly for viewing/use
To arrange things neatly so people can see them.
Примеры
- She laid out the tools on the table.
- The clothes were laid out on the bed.
lay down the law
1/lˈeɪ dˈaʊn ðə lˈɔ/
idiom
informal
State rules firmly
To tell people what they must do in a strict way.
Примеры
- The teacher laid down the law on cheating from day one.
- The teacher laid down the law about homework deadlines.
- At home, my parents laid down the law about curfews.
- He laid down the law to his children about bedtime.