lead
gb/lˈɛd/ us/lˈɛd/
A2
Английский
~ 1400
vezet, vezetés, előny, ólom, főszerep, főszereplő, ceruzabél, grafitbél
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
vezet
A2
Модель употребления:
to lead [someone/something] [somewhere]
She will lead the team through the new project.
Ő vezeti majd a csapatot az új projekt során.
The guide will lead us to the waterfall.
Az idegenvezető elvezet minket a vízeséshez.
He was chosen to lead the discussion at the conference.
Примеры для изучающих
She will lead the group to the park.
Ő vezeti majd a csoportot a parkba.
Our teacher will lead the class trip.
A tanárunk vezeti majd az osztálykirándulást.
He will lead the meeting today.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'lead' with 'leave' because they sound similar in some accents.
Значение
to guide or direct
Коллокации
lead a team
|lead a meeting
|lead the way
|lead a project
Синонимы
direct (Emphasizes giving instructions rather than inspiring or guiding.)
|
guide (Often implies physically showing the way or offering advice rather than managing.)
Антонимы
follow (Implies being guided by someone else instead of guiding them.)
Темы
leadership
|business
|daily life
|work
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To show the way or be in charge of a group or activity.
To be in control of or give direction to a person, group, or activity.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
2
She took the lead in the final lap.
Az utolsó körben átvette a vezetést.
He has a two-point lead over his opponent.
Kétpontos előnye van az ellenfelével szemben.
Our company has a strong lead in the market.
Примеры для изучающих
She is in the lead now.
Most ő vezet.
He has a big lead in the game.
Nagy előnye van a játékban.
Our team took the lead early.
Значение
position ahead or in control
Коллокации
take the lead
|hold the lead
|lose the lead
Синонимы
advantage (A broader term that can include non-competitive contexts.)
Антонимы
deficit (Specifically refers to being behind in points or position.)
Темы
sports
|competition
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The first position in a race or competition.
The state of being ahead of others in a race, competition, or situation.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
3
ólom
B2
Lead is toxic if swallowed.
Az ólom mérgező, ha lenyelik.
The old water pipes were made of lead.
A régi vízvezetékcsövek ólomból készültek.
Lead is used in car batteries.
Примеры для изучающих
Lead is a heavy metal.
Az ólom nehézfém.
Old pipes can have lead.
A régi csövekben lehet ólom.
Lead is used in some batteries.
Значение
a soft heavy metal
Коллокации
lead poisoning
|lead pipe
|lead battery
Синонимы
Pb (The chemical symbol for lead used in scientific contexts.)
Темы
science
|materials
Определение
A heavy gray metal used in some products and batteries.
A soft, heavy, bluish-gray metal chemical element (symbol Pb), often used in batteries and formerly in pipes and paints.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
4
főszerep
B1
főszereplő
B1
She played the lead in the new drama.
Ő játszotta a főszerepet az új drámában.
The male lead gave an outstanding performance.
A férfi főszereplő kiemelkedő alakítást nyújtott.
He auditioned for the lead role.
Примеры для изучающих
She plays the lead in the movie.
Ő játssza a főszerepet a filmben.
He got the lead role in the play.
Megkapta a főszerepet a darabban.
The lead is very good in this show.
Значение
main role in performance
Коллокации
play the lead
|leading role
|female lead
Синонимы
star role (Informal; emphasizes fame as well as importance.)
Темы
entertainment
|arts_entertainment
Определение
The most important part played by an actor in a show or movie.
The principal acting role in a play, film, or television show.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
5
I need to replace the lead in my mechanical pencil.
Ki kell cserélnem a ceruzabelet a töltőceruzámban.
The pencil's lead broke while I was writing.
Írás közben eltört a ceruza hegye.
She sharpened her pencil to expose more lead.
Примеры для изучающих
The pencil has soft lead.
A ceruzának puha a bele.
I need new lead for my pen.
Új ceruzabél kell a töltőceruzámba.
My pencil lead broke.
Значение
pencil writing core (graphite)
Коллокации
pencil lead
|mechanical pencil lead
Синонимы
graphite core (More technically accurate term for pencil 'lead'.)
Темы
education
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The dark part inside a pencil that writes on paper.
The thin core inside a pencil that makes marks on paper, commonly called 'lead' but actually made of graphite.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
lead
IPA
GB/lˈɛd/
US/lˈɛd/
Слоги и ударение
lead (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (lead)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: lead
- Plural: lead, leads
Verb
- Base: lead
- 3rd Person Singular: leads
- Present Participle: leading
- Past: led
- Past Participle: led
Родственные слова
Forms
leads
noun
leading
verb
led
verb
Core family
leader
noun A2
leadership
noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
misleadingly
adverb
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past: led Verb
- Irregular past participle: led Verb
Выражения
lead someone on
1/lˈid sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
deceive about romantic interest
To make someone believe you like them when you do not really mean it.
Примеры
- He felt she had led him on by flirting with no real interest.
- Don’t lead him on if you’re not serious.
lead the way
1/lˈid ðə wˈeɪ/
fixed phrase
go first to show direction
To go before others to show them where to go.
Примеры
- Please lead the way to the meeting room.
- She led the way through the crowded street.
lead up to something
1/lˈid ˈʌp tə sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
happen before an event and prepare for it
To happen before and help cause an event.
Примеры
- The weeks leading up to the wedding were very busy.
- Several mistakes led up to his resignation.
in the lead
1/ˈɪn ðə lˈɛd/
fixed phrase
ahead in competition or comparison
To be ahead of others in a race or contest.
Примеры
- He is currently in the lead by two points.
- Our team is in the lead at halftime.
- They stayed in the lead until the end of the match.
- He stayed in the lead until the finish line.
take the lead
1/tˈeɪk ðə lˈɛd/
fixed phrase
move into first place or control
To become first or start being in control.
Примеры
- Our team took the lead after halftime.
- She decided to take the lead during the project.
- She took the lead in organizing the project.
- If no one speaks up, I'll take the lead.