left
gb/lˈɛft/ us/lˈɛft/
A1
Английский
elmegy, elhagy, elindul, bal, balra, marad, hátralévő, megmaradt, hagy, ottfelejt, otthagy, felmond, kilép, bal oldal, bal kanyar, baloldal, baloldali
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
1
Модель употребления:
[someone/something] left [place]; [someone/something] left at [time]; [someone/something] has left
She left the office at six.
Hatkor ment el az irodából.
The train had already left by the time we arrived.
Mire megérkeztünk, a vonat már elindult.
He left without saying goodbye.
Примеры для изучающих
I left home at eight.
Nyolckor mentem el otthonról.
Has the bus left yet?
Elment már a busz?
Частая ошибка:
Do not use left for arriving; use arrived or got to.
Значение
went away
Коллокации
left home
|left early
|left the room
|left work
|left for school
|left at noon
|already left
|just left
|left without saying goodbye
|the train left
Синонимы
departed (more formal than left)
|
went away (simple and conversational)
|
exited (emphasizes going out of a place)
Антонимы
arrived (came to a place rather than went away)
|
stayed (remained in the same place)
|
entered (went into a place rather than away from it)
Темы
movement
|daily_life
|travel
Определение
went away from a place
Past tense and past participle of leave: went away from a place or person, or stopped being in a place.
A1
2
bal
A1
Модель употребления:
left [body part/side/place]
She writes with her left hand.
Bal kézzel ír.
Put the form in the left column.
Tedd az űrlapot a bal oldali oszlopba.
The left side of my face hurts.
Примеры для изучающих
This is my left hand.
Ez a bal kezem.
The door is on the left side.
Az ajtó a bal oldalon van.
Частая ошибка:
Left and right depend on the direction you are facing.
Значение
opposite of right side
Коллокации
left hand
|left foot
|left eye
|left side
|left arm
|left leg
|left shoulder
|left column
|left lane
|left corner
Синонимы
left-hand (used before nouns, especially for position)
|
left-side (emphasizes the side of something)
Антонимы
right (on the opposite side)
Темы
direction
|body
|daily_life
Определение
on the side opposite your right side
On or relating to the side of the body with the left hand, opposite the right side.
A1
3
balra
A1
Модель употребления:
turn/go/look/move left
Turn left at the traffic lights.
A lámpánál fordulj balra.
She looked left before crossing the road.
Balra nézett, mielőtt átment az úton.
The road curves left after the bridge.
Примеры для изучающих
Go left here.
Itt menj balra.
Look left first.
Először nézz balra.
Частая ошибка:
Turn left is natural; do not say turn to left unless you say turn to the left.
Значение
toward the left
Коллокации
turn left
|go left
|look left
|move left
|keep left
|bear left
|shift left
|curve left
|veer left
|swing left
Синонимы
leftward (more formal or technical)
|
to the left (slightly fuller phrase with the same direction)
Антонимы
right (toward the opposite side)
|
rightward (more formal or technical opposite)
Темы
direction
|movement
|daily_life
Определение
in the direction of the left side
Toward, on, or from the left side.
A2
4
Модель употребления:
[amount/thing] left; left to [do something]
There are only two slices left.
Már csak két szelet maradt.
How much time do we have left?
Mennyi időnk maradt?
I have a lot of work left to finish.
Примеры для изучающих
No milk is left.
Nem maradt tej.
We have ten minutes left.
Tíz percünk maradt.
Частая ошибка:
In this meaning, left usually comes after the noun or amount: two tickets left, not left two tickets.
Значение
still remaining
Коллокации
time left
|money left
|food left
|seats left
|nothing left
|only one left
|a few minutes left
|work left to do
|space left
|energy left
Синонимы
remaining (more formal and precise)
|
available (emphasizes that something can still be used)
|
unused (emphasizes not yet used)
Антонимы
gone (no longer available or present)
|
used up (completely used)
|
finished (completed or all gone)
Темы
quantity
|daily_life
|time
Определение
still there or still available
Still available, present, or not used after others have gone, been used, or been taken.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
5
Модель употребления:
[someone] left [something/someone] [place]; [someone] left [something] with [someone]
I left my keys at home.
Otthon hagytam a kulcsaimat.
She left a note on the kitchen table.
Egy cetlit hagyott a konyhaasztalon.
They left the children with their grandparents for the weekend.
Примеры для изучающих
I left my bag on the bus.
A buszon hagytam a táskámat.
She left a message for you.
Üzenetet hagyott neked.
Частая ошибка:
If you accidentally did not take something, say I left my phone at home, not I forgot my phone at home in all contexts; forgot can also be correct but focuses on memory.
Значение
kept in a place
Коллокации
left my keys
|left at home
|left on the table
|left in the car
|left a note
|left a message
|left it there
|left with a friend
|left the children with grandparents
|left your bag
Синонимы
forgot (only when it was accidental)
|
put (focuses on placing something somewhere)
|
kept (emphasizes allowing something to remain)
Антонимы
took (carried something away)
|
brought (took something with you to a place)
|
removed (took something away from where it was)
Темы
daily_life
|memory
|location
Определение
put or forgot something somewhere
Past tense and past participle of leave: put, kept, or forgot someone or something in a particular place instead of taking them away.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
6
Модель употребления:
[someone] left [job/school/group/person]
He left the company to start his own business.
Otthagyta a céget, hogy saját vállalkozást indítson.
She left college after one semester.
Egy félév után otthagyta az egyetemet.
After years of arguments, he left his partner.
Примеры для изучающих
My brother left school last year.
A testvérem tavaly otthagyta az iskolát.
She left her job in June.
Júniusban otthagyta az állását.
Частая ошибка:
Left the company means stopped working there; left the office usually means went away from the office.
Значение
stopped being involved
Коллокации
left the company
|left his job
|left school
|left college
|left the team
|left the party
|left the army
|left office
|left her husband
|left the group
Синонимы
quit (more informal; often voluntary)
|
resigned from (formal, especially for jobs or positions)
|
dropped out of (used especially for school or courses)
Антонимы
joined (became part of a group or organization)
|
stayed with (continued in a job, group, or relationship)
|
entered (began attending or participating)
Темы
work
|education
|relationships
|organizations
Определение
stopped being part of a job, school, group, or relationship
Past tense and past participle of leave: stopped working for, attending, belonging to, or being in a relationship with a person, place, or organization.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
7
hagy
A2
Модель употребления:
[something] left [someone/something] [adjective/noun phrase]; left [something] [adjective]
The news left everyone speechless.
A hír mindenkit szótlanul hagyott.
You left the front door open.
Nyitva hagytad a bejárati ajtót.
The flood left thousands of people homeless.
Примеры для изучающих
The film left me happy.
A film boldoggá tett.
He left the window open.
Nyitva hagyta az ablakot.
Частая ошибка:
This meaning often describes a result: The news left me sad means the news made me sad.
Значение
made remain in state
Коллокации
left open
|left alone
|left unchanged
|left someone waiting
|left me confused
|left everyone speechless
|left no doubt
|left a mark
|left homeless
|left in charge
Синонимы
kept (emphasizes continuing the same state)
|
made (simple result meaning)
|
rendered (formal; means caused to become)
Антонимы
changed (did not allow the state to continue)
|
restored (returned someone or something to a normal or better state)
|
fixed (corrected a problem rather than leaving it)
Темы
cause_and_effect
|states
|daily_life
Определение
made someone or something stay in a condition
Past tense and past participle of leave: made or allowed someone or something to remain in a particular condition or situation.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
8
Модель употребления:
the left; on/to/from [someone's] left; a left
The bathroom is on the left.
A mosdó a bal oldalon van.
Move the slider a little to the left.
Mozgasd a csúszkát egy kicsit balra.
Take a left after the gas station.
Примеры для изучающих
The shop is on your left.
A bolt a bal oldaladon van.
Turn at the next left.
A következő bal kanyarnál fordulj be.
Частая ошибка:
Use the with the noun: on the left, to the left.
Значение
left side or direction
Коллокации
on the left
|to the left
|from the left
|your left
|the left side
|the left of the screen
|far left
|top left
|bottom left
|take a left
Синонимы
left side (clearer and more explicit)
|
left-hand side (often used for positions on pages, roads, or objects)
|
left turn (only means a turn in that direction)
Антонимы
right (the opposite side or direction)
|
right side (explicit opposite side)
Темы
direction
|location
|travel
Определение
the left side or a turn to that side
The side or direction opposite right; informally, a turn in that direction.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
9
baloldal
B2
Модель употребления:
the left; on the left; the [adjective] left
The proposal was popular on the left.
A javaslat népszerű volt a baloldalon.
The left won a narrow victory in the election.
A baloldal szűk győzelmet aratott a választáson.
Critics on the left said the policy did not go far enough.
Примеры для изучающих
She is on the left politically.
Politikailag baloldali.
The left supported the new law.
A baloldal támogatta az új törvényt.
Частая ошибка:
Use the when referring to the political group: the left, not just left.
Значение
progressive political side
Коллокации
the left
|on the left
|the far left
|center-left
|the political left
|the left wing
|left of center
|left voters
|left parties
|left-right divide
Синонимы
left wing (very close; often used for the political side or its supporters)
|
progressives (emphasizes support for social reform; not identical in every country)
|
liberals (common in US politics, but meanings vary by country)
Антонимы
the right (the opposing political side, generally more conservative)
|
conservatives (people or groups favoring tradition or limited change)
Темы
politics
|society
|government
Определение
people or parties with progressive political ideas
The part of a political system that generally supports more social equality, progressive change, and often a larger role for government in the economy.
B2
10
baloldali
B2
Модель употребления:
left [party/group/politics/view]
Left parties gained seats in parliament.
A baloldali pártok mandátumokat szereztek a parlamentben.
The professor is known for left politics.
A professzor baloldali nézeteiről ismert.
A left coalition formed after the election.
Примеры для изучающих
He reads left newspapers.
Baloldali újságokat olvas.
Left groups joined the protest.
Baloldali csoportok csatlakoztak a tüntetéshez.
Частая ошибка:
For a person or organization, left-wing or left-leaning is often more natural than just left.
Значение
politically left-wing
Коллокации
left parties
|left politics
|left perspective
|left activists
|left voters
|left coalition
|left tradition
|left agenda
|left intellectuals
|left media
Синонимы
left-wing (more common before nouns)
|
progressive (emphasizes reform and social change)
|
left-leaning (suggests moderate support for left ideas)
Антонимы
right-wing (supporting the political right)
|
conservative (favoring tradition or slower change)
|
right-leaning (moderately supportive of right-wing ideas)
Темы
politics
|society
|government
Определение
having progressive political ideas
Supporting or connected with the political left.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
left
IPA
GB/lˈɛft/
US/lˈɛft/
Слоги и ударение
left (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (left)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: left
Noun
- Base: left
- Plural: left, lefts
Выражения
be left behind
1/bˈi lˈɛft bɪhˈaɪnd/
fixed phrase
not keep up
not go with others or not progress as fast
Примеры
- Check the bus before you leave so no child is left behind.
- Older workers may be left behind by rapid changes in technology.
- I ran to catch up because I didn't want to be left behind.
Примеры для изучающих
- My bag was left behind.
- Don't leave me behind.
be left in the dark
1/bˈi lˈɛft ˈɪn ðə dˈɑɹk/
idiom
not be informed
not be told important information
Примеры
- Employees felt left in the dark about the company's plans.
- Please keep me updated; I don't want to be left in the dark.
- Parents were left in the dark about the changes to the school schedule.
Примеры для изучающих
- I felt left in the dark.
- They left us in the dark about the problem.
be left out
1/bˈi lˈɛft ˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
be excluded
not be included
Примеры
- No one wants to be left out of the conversation.
- Her name was accidentally left out of the credits.
- I felt left out when my friends went without me.
Примеры для изучающих
- Tom was left out of the game.
- I don't want to be left out.
be left to one's own devices
1/bˈi lˈɛft tə wˈʌnz ˈoʊn dɪvˈaɪsɪz/
idiom
manage without help
be left alone to decide what to do
Примеры
- If left to his own devices, he would play video games all day.
- The new employee was left to her own devices with almost no training.
- The kids can be very creative when they're left to their own devices.
Примеры для изучающих
- The children were left to their own devices.
- I work well when left to my own devices.
be left with
1/bˈi lˈɛft wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
end up having
have something as the result of a situation
Примеры
- After taxes, we were left with very little profit.
- When the guests went home, I was left with a huge mess.
- The report left us with several important questions.
Примеры для изучающих
- I was left with no money.
- We are left with one choice.
have two left feet
1/hˈæv tˈu lˈɛft fˈit/
idiom
informal
be physically clumsy
be bad at dancing or moving smoothly
Примеры
- I tried salsa, but I have two left feet.
- Don't ask me to dance; I've got two left feet.
- He moves well on the soccer field, but on the dance floor he has two left feet.
Примеры для изучающих
- I have two left feet.
- She says she has two left feet.
left and right
1/lˈɛft ˈænd ɹˈaɪt/
idiom
informal
everywhere or constantly
a lot, everywhere, or very often
Примеры
- During the sale, people were buying shoes left and right.
- The company is hiring engineers left and right.
- He was spending money left and right.
Примеры для изучающих
- She wins prizes left and right.
- They are building new houses left and right.
out of left field
1/ˈaʊt əv lˈɛft fˈild/
idiom
informal
Unexpected or unusual
Very surprising or strange.
Примеры
- His question came out of left field and surprised everyone.
- That idea is really out of left field, but it might work.
out of left field
1/ˈaʊt əv lˈɛft fˈild/
idiom
informal
unexpected or strange
very unexpected or strange
Примеры
- Her question came out of left field.
- The ending felt completely out of left field.
- That job offer was out of left field, but I took it.
Примеры для изучающих
- His idea came out of left field.
- That answer was out of left field.