liberal
gb/lˈɪbɚəl/ us/lˈɪbɚəl/
B1
Английский
~ 1800
liberális, bőkezű, bőséges, nyitott, megengedő, rugalmas
B2
1
liberális
B2
Модель употребления:
[someone] is liberal
She has always been a liberal when it comes to social issues.
Társadalmi kérdésekben mindig is liberális volt.
The new law was strongly supported by liberal groups.
Az új törvényt határozottan támogatták a liberális csoportok.
He is considered one of the most liberal members of the senate.
Many young voters identify as liberal.
Liberal thinkers often push for reform.
Примеры для изучающих
My teacher is very liberal about dress rules.
A tanárom nagyon liberális az öltözködési szabályokkal kapcsolatban.
He is a liberal person who likes change.
Liberális ember, aki szereti a változásokat.
Many students have liberal ideas.
She is liberal and supports equal rights.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'liberal' with 'generous' and use it in contexts about money instead of politics.
Значение
favoring progressive policies
Коллокации
liberal values
|liberal agenda
|liberal politician
|liberal viewpoint
Синонимы
progressive (Often used in the U.S. to emphasize forward-looking social policies, sometimes more specific than 'liberal'.)
Антонимы
conservative (Supports traditional values and is cautious about change.)
Темы
politics
|society
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Believing in new ideas, fairness, and equal rights for all people.
Holding political and social views that favor reform, individual rights, and equality.
B1
2
Модель употребления:
[someone] is liberal with [something]
They served a liberal helping of dessert.
Bőséges adag desszertet szolgáltak fel.
She was liberal with her praise for the team.
Bőkezűen dicsérte a csapatot.
The charity received a liberal donation from an anonymous donor.
He applied a liberal amount of oil to the hinges.
Примеры для изучающих
He gave me a liberal piece of cake.
Jó nagy szelet tortát adott nekem.
My uncle is liberal with his money.
A nagybátyám bőkezűen bánik a pénzével.
She is liberal with her time for friends.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may mistakenly think 'liberal' here means 'politically progressive'. Context is important.
Значение
generous in giving
Коллокации
liberal portion
|liberal donation
|liberal supply
Синонимы
generous (The most common synonym; focuses on kindness in giving.)
Антонимы
stingy (Unwilling to give or share much.)
Темы
daily life
|character
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Giving or sharing much; generous.
Willing to give or share in large amounts; generous.
B1
3
Модель употребления:
[someone] has a liberal attitude toward [something]
Her parents have a liberal attitude toward dating.
A szülei megengedően állnak hozzá a randizáshoz.
He is very liberal about allowing flexible work hours.
Nagyon rugalmasan áll hozzá a rugalmas munkaidő engedélyezéséhez.
The school has a liberal dress code policy.
Примеры для изучающих
My boss is liberal about working from home.
A főnököm rugalmas az otthoni munkavégzéssel kapcsolatban.
They are liberal about school rules.
Megengedően kezelik az iskolai szabályokat.
She is liberal about how her kids spend their time.
Значение
open-minded and tolerant
Коллокации
liberal attitude
|liberal approach
Синонимы
open-minded (Focuses on the willingness to consider different viewpoints.)
Антонимы
narrow-minded (Unwilling to accept ideas or people different from oneself.)
Темы
personality
|communication
|emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Accepting new ideas and different ways of thinking or living.
Willing to consider new ideas and accept people who are different from oneself.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
4
liberális
B2
Модель употребления:
[someone] is a liberal
She identifies as a liberal.
Liberálisnak vallja magát.
Liberals often support environmental policies.
A liberálisok gyakran támogatják a környezetvédelmi intézkedéseket.
The debate was between a conservative and a liberal.
Примеры для изучающих
My friend is a liberal.
A barátom liberális.
Liberals want equal rights for all people.
A liberálisok egyenlő jogokat szeretnének mindenkinek.
He is a liberal who likes new ideas.
Значение
progressive-minded person
Коллокации
self-described liberal
|liberal activist
Синонимы
progressive (Similar political leaning, though can imply stronger advocacy for change.)
Антонимы
conservative (Holds traditional values and resists change.)
Темы
politics
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Someone who believes in change, fairness, and equal rights for everyone.
A person who holds political and social views favoring reform, individual rights, and equality.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
liberal
IPA
GB/lˈɪbɚəl/
US/lˈɪbɚəl/
Слоги и ударение
lib - er - al (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (lib)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: liberal
Noun
- Base: liberal
- Plural: liberals
Родственные слова
Forms
liberals
noun
Core family
liberally
adverb B2
liberalism
noun B2
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
illiberal
adjective
Advanced or less common
liberality
noun
neoliberal
adjective
Выражения
liberal arts
1/lˈɪbɚəl ˈɑɹts/
fixed phrase
humanities and sciences studies
College or university studies like literature, history, and science, not job training.
Примеры
- She earned a degree in the liberal arts.
- A liberal arts education encourages critical thinking.
liberal democracy
1/lˈɪbɚəl dɪmˈɑkɹəsi/
fixed phrase
democracy with individual rights protections
A type of government where people vote freely and their rights are protected by law.
Примеры
- Many countries in Europe are liberal democracies.
- Liberal democracy depends on fair elections and rule of law.