lick
gb/lˈɪk/ us/lˈɪk/
A2
Английский
~ 1700
nyal, legyőz, elver, lealáz, egy kis, egy csepp, egy falat, nyalás, lángnyelv, nyalintás, riff, futam, lick
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
nyal
A2
Модель употребления:
to lick [something]
The dog licked my hand happily.
A kutya boldogan nyalogatta a kezemet.
She licked the envelope to seal it.
Megnyalta a boríték ragasztócsíkját, hogy leragassza.
He licked the ice cream before it melted.
The kitten licked its paw clean.
I licked my lips when I saw the cake.
Примеры для изучающих
The dog licks my hand.
A kutya nyalogatja a kezemet.
I lick the ice cream.
Nyalom a fagylaltot.
She licks the stamp.
The cat licks its paw.
He licks his lips.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'lick' with 'lap'; 'lap' is more common for animals drinking liquids repeatedly.
Значение
Pass the tongue over something
Коллокации
lick lips
|lick fingers
|lick an ice cream
|lick a stamp
|lick a wound
Синонимы
lap (Often used for animals drinking or licking repeatedly, especially liquids.)
Антонимы
bite (Opposite in that it uses teeth to cut rather than tongue to touch.)
Темы
daily life
|food
|animals
|body
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To move your tongue over something to taste, make wet, or clean it.
To move the tongue across the surface of something, usually to taste, moisten, or clean it.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
INFORMAL
2
Модель употребления:
to lick [someone/something]
Our team really licked them in the final match.
A csapatunk alaposan elverte őket a döntőben.
He finally licked his fear of public speaking.
Végre legyőzte a nyilvános beszédtől való félelmét.
They licked the other side without breaking a sweat.
Примеры для изучающих
Our team licked the other team.
A csapatunk elverte a másik csapatot.
He licked his fear.
Legyőzte a félelmét.
They licked their opponents.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not realize this is informal and may use it in formal writing where 'defeat' would be better.
Значение
Defeat someone easily
Коллокации
lick the competition
|lick an opponent
Синонимы
trounce (More formal and emphasizes decisiveness of victory.)
Антонимы
lose to (Opposite in meaning; to be defeated by someone.)
Темы
sports
|competition
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To win against someone or something very easily.
To beat or overcome someone or something completely, often in a competition or challenge.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
INFORMAL
3
I haven't had a lick of food all day.
Egész nap egy falatot sem ettem.
The room could use a lick of paint.
Ráférne a szobára egy kis festés.
She didn't have a lick of energy left.
Примеры для изучающих
I have not had a lick of food today.
Ma még egy falatot sem ettem.
The wall needs a lick of paint.
A falra ráférne egy új festékréteg.
He has not a lick of energy.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may think 'lick' always refers to using the tongue; here it is figurative for 'small amount'.
Значение
Small amount of something
Коллокации
a lick of paint
|not a lick of sense
Синонимы
bit (Very general synonym for a small amount.)
Антонимы
lot (A large amount, opposite of small amount.)
Темы
daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A very small amount of something.
A very small quantity of something, especially food or drink.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
4
The horse gave my hand a quick lick.
A ló gyorsan megnyalta a kezemet.
A lick of flame rose from the candle.
A gyertyából felcsapott egy lángnyelv.
He took one lick of the ice cream and smiled.
Примеры для изучающих
The dog gave me one lick.
A kutya egyszer megnyalt.
I saw a lick of flame.
Láttam egy lángnyelvet.
She took one lick of the ice cream.
Значение
Quick touch by tongue or flame
Коллокации
a lick of flame
Синонимы
touch (General word for contact; less specific than 'lick'.)
Темы
daily life
|body
|nature
|core_vocabulary
Определение
A short, light touch by the tongue or something like fire.
A brief, light movement across a surface by the tongue, flame, or similar.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
INFORMAL
5
He played a fast guitar lick during the solo.
A szóló közben egy gyors gitárfutamot játszott.
That blues lick is instantly recognizable.
Az a bluesriff azonnal felismerhető.
She practiced the same lick until it was perfect.
Примеры для изучающих
He plays a guitar lick.
Egy gitárriffet játszik.
I like that blues lick.
Tetszik az a bluesriff.
She learns a new lick.
Значение
Short musical phrase on instrument
Коллокации
guitar lick
|blues lick
Синонимы
riff ('Riff' is more common in rock; 'lick' often refers to lead lines or solos.)
Темы
music
|arts_entertainment
Определение
A short group of notes played on an instrument like guitar or saxophone.
A short sequence of notes or pattern played on a musical instrument, especially in jazz, blues, or rock music.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
lick
IPA
GB/lˈɪk/
US/lˈɪk/
Слоги и ударение
lick (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (lick)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: lick
- Plural: licks
Verb
- Base: lick
- 3rd Person Singular: licks
- Present Participle: licking
- Past: licked
Родственные слова
Forms
licks
noun
licking
verb
licked
verb
Related words
licker
noun
lickable
adjective
Выражения
a lick and a promise
1/ə lˈɪk ˈænd ə pɹˈɑməs/
idiom
informal
Do quickly without care
To do something quickly and not carefully, planning to do it better later.
Примеры
- He gave the kitchen a lick and a promise before guests arrived.
- The report was done with just a lick and a promise.
lick into shape
1/lˈɪk ˈɪntu ʃˈeɪp/
idiom
informal
Improve into good form by effort
To make something better and ready by working on it or fixing it.
Примеры
- It took weeks to lick the garden into shape after winter.
- The coach will lick the team into shape before the tournament.
lick one's wounds
1/lˈɪk wˈʌnz wˈundz/
idiom
Recover after defeat or hurt
To rest and try to feel better after losing or being hurt.
Примеры
- After losing the match, the team went home to lick their wounds.
- She spent the weekend licking her wounds after the breakup.
lickety-split
1/lˈɪkəti splˈɪt/
fixed phrase
informal
Very quickly or fast
Very fast; quickly.
Примеры
- We got there lickety-split when we heard the news.
- Finish your homework lickety-split so we can go out.
not have a lick of sense
1/nˈɑt hˈæv ə lˈɪk əv sˈɛns/
idiom
informal
Have no common sense at all
To have no good judgment at all.
Примеры
- He doesn't have a lick of sense when it comes to money.
- You must not have a lick of sense to drive that fast in the rain.