lift
gb/lˈɪft/ us/lˈɪft/
A2
Английский
~ 2800
felemel, felold, eltöröl, lift, felvonó, felvidít, feldob, jobb kedvre derít, fuvar
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
felemel
A2
Модель употребления:
to lift [something/someone] [somewhere]
She lifted the suitcase onto the bed.
Felemelte a bőröndöt az ágyra.
He lifted the baby into his arms.
Felemelte a babát, és a karjába vette.
The workers lifted the heavy beam into place.
I can't lift this table by myself.
Примеры для изучающих
I lift the box onto the table.
Felemelem a dobozt az asztalra.
She lifts her bag from the floor.
Felemeli a táskáját a földről.
He lifts his dog into the car.
We lift the chair to move it.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'lift' with 'pick' — 'pick' means choose, while 'lift' means move upward.
Значение
Raise to a higher position
Коллокации
lift weights
|lift a box
|lift the lid
|lift a child
Синонимы
raise (Very similar in meaning; 'raise' is slightly more formal and can also mean to increase in amount.)
Антонимы
lower (Means to move something down to a lower position, the opposite of lifting.)
Темы
daily life
|physical actions
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To move something or someone up to a higher place.
To move something or someone to a higher position, especially by using physical effort.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
Модель употребления:
to lift [a ban/restriction/curfew]
The government decided to lift the travel ban.
A kormány úgy döntött, hogy feloldja az utazási tilalmat.
They lifted restrictions on public gatherings.
Feloldották a nyilvános gyülekezésekre vonatkozó korlátozásokat.
Sanctions were lifted after the agreement was signed.
Примеры для изучающих
The school lifted the rule about uniforms.
Az iskola eltörölte az egyenruhára vonatkozó szabályt.
The city lifted the curfew last night.
A város tegnap este feloldotta a kijárási tilalmat.
They lifted the ban on swimming.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners confuse this with 'raise' in the sense of increasing; here 'lift' means to remove, not to make bigger.
Значение
End a ban or restriction
Коллокации
lift a ban
|lift restrictions
|lift sanctions
Синонимы
remove (General term for taking away something; not limited to rules or bans.)
Антонимы
impose (Means to put in place a rule or restriction, the opposite of lifting it.)
Темы
law
|politics
Определение
To stop a rule or ban so people can do something again.
To officially end a rule, ban, or restriction so that it no longer applies.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
3
We took the lift to the tenth floor.
Lifttel mentünk a tizedik emeletre.
The lift is out of order today.
A lift ma nem működik.
She waited for the lift in the lobby.
Примеры для изучающих
I go up in the lift.
Lifttel megyek fel.
The lift is slow today.
Ma lassú a lift.
We wait for the lift.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not realize 'lift' is British English and 'elevator' is American English for the same thing.
Значение
Device for vertical transport
Коллокации
take the lift
|wait for the lift
|get in the lift
Синонимы
elevator (American English term for the same device.)
Темы
buildings
|transport
|transportation
|housing
Определение
A machine that moves people or things up and down in a building.
A machine that carries people or goods up and down between levels in a building; called an elevator in American English.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
4
Модель употребления:
to lift [someone's] spirits/mood/confidence
Her kind words lifted my spirits.
A kedves szavai felvidítottak.
Winning the game lifted the team's morale.
A meccs megnyerése feldobta a csapat hangulatát.
The surprise visit lifted his mood.
Примеры для изучающих
Her smile lifts my mood.
A mosolya felvidít.
The music lifts my spirits.
A zene jobb kedvre derít.
The news lifts our hopes.
Значение
Make someone feel happier
Коллокации
lift someone's spirits
|lift morale
Синонимы
cheer up ('Cheer up' is more informal and used directly to address someone; 'lift' is often used in descriptive contexts.)
Антонимы
discourage (Means to make someone lose confidence or hope, opposite of lifting their mood.)
Темы
emotions
Определение
To make someone feel better or happier.
To make someone feel happier or more confident.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
INFORMAL
5
fuvar
B1
Can you give me a lift to the station?
Adnál egy fuvart az állomásig?
I got a lift from my neighbor this morning.
Ma reggel kaptam egy fuvart a szomszédomtól.
She offered me a lift home after work.
Примеры для изучающих
He gives me a lift to school.
Szokott adni nekem egy fuvart az iskolába.
I get a lift from my friend.
A barátomtól kapok fuvart.
She gives us a lift home.
Значение
Free ride in a vehicle
Коллокации
give someone a lift
|get a lift
Синонимы
ride ('Ride' is more general and used in both paid and unpaid contexts; 'lift' usually means free ride.)
Темы
daily life
|transport
|transportation
|travel
|daily_life
Определение
When someone drives you somewhere without charging you money.
A free ride given by someone in their vehicle.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
lift
IPA
GB/lˈɪft/
US/lˈɪft/
Слоги и ударение
lift (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (lift)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: lift
- Plural: lift, lifts
Verb
- Base: lift
- 3rd Person Singular: lifts
- Present Participle: lifting
- Past: lifted
Родственные слова
Forms
lifts
noun
lifting
verb
lifted
verb
Related words
lifter
noun
Advanced or less common
uplift
verb B2
Выражения
give someone a lift
1/ɡˈɪv sˈʌmwˌʌn ə lˈɪft/
fixed phrase
informal
Drive someone without charging them
To take someone to a place in your car without asking them to pay.
Примеры
- Can you give me a lift to work?
- She gave me a lift home after class.
lift off
1/lˈɪft ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Rise into air at launch
When an aircraft or rocket leaves the ground and goes into the air.
Примеры
- The plane lifted off at exactly 8:00 a.m.
- The rocket will lift off in five minutes.
lift weights
1/lˈɪft wˈeɪts/
fixed phrase
Do strength training with weights
To exercise by picking up heavy objects again and again to make your muscles stronger.
Примеры
- He lifts weights at the gym every morning.
- Lifting weights can help improve your fitness.
lift someone's spirits
1/lˈɪft sˈʌmwˌʌnz spˈɪɹɪts/
fixed phrase
Make someone happier emotionally
To make someone feel better or happier emotionally.
Примеры
- The good news really lifted my spirits.
- His joke lifted everyone's spirits during the meeting.
lift someone's spirits
2/lˈɪft sˈʌmwˌʌnz spˈɪɹɪts/
fixed phrase
make someone feel happier again
To make someone feel happier or less sad.
Примеры
- The good news lifted his spirits.
- A nice walk can lift your spirits.