Английский - Венгерский

lightning

gb/lˈaɪtnɪŋ/ us/lˈaɪtnɪŋ/
B1 Английский
~ 7600
villám, villámgyors
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ B1
1
Модель употребления:
lightning strikes [something]
A sudden flash of lightning lit up the whole valley.
Egy hirtelen villámfény bevilágította az egész völgyet.
The tree in our backyard was struck by lightning during the storm.
A hátsó kertünkben álló fába villám csapott a vihar alatt.
We saw forks of lightning stretching across the night sky.
Lightning can travel from one cloud to another, not just to the ground.
The hikers hurried down the mountain when they saw lightning in the distance.
Примеры для изучающих
There was loud thunder after the bright lightning.
A fényes villám után hangos mennydörgés hallatszott.
A bolt of lightning hit the tall building.
Egy villám belecsapott a magas épületbe.
We watched the lightning from inside the house.
Lightning can be very dangerous in an open field.
I saw lightning in the dark sky before the rain started.
Частая ошибка:
Learners often confuse 'lightning' with 'thunder'. 'Lightning' is the bright flash you SEE; 'thunder' is the loud sound you HEAR. Another common mistake is spelling it as 'lightening' (which means 'making lighter'). Also, 'lightning' is usually uncountable: you say 'There was a lot of lightning', but 'a bolt of lightning' for a single strike, not 'a lightning'.
Значение
flash of electricity in the sky
Коллокации
flash of lightning |bolt of lightning |forked lightning |lightning strikes |hit by lightning |lightning storm
Синонимы
thunderbolt (More dramatic and slightly old-fashioned; often suggests both the lightning and the sound of thunder together.) | bolt (Short for 'bolt of lightning'; commonly used when talking about a single visible streak of lightning.)
Антонимы
clear sky (Describes weather conditions without clouds or storms, where lightning does not occur.) | calm weather (General opposite situation, with no storms or sudden atmospheric activity like lightning.)
Темы
nature |weather |science
Определение

A very strong and bright line of electricity in the sky during a storm, which you see as a quick flash of light and often hear as thunder afterwards.

A sudden, powerful discharge of electricity in the atmosphere, usually between clouds or between a cloud and the ground, producing a very brief, bright flash of light and often accompanied by thunder.

B2
2
Модель употребления:
lightning [noun]
The goalkeeper made a lightning save and kept the ball out of the net.
A kapus villámgyors védést mutatott be, és nem engedte a labdát a hálóba.
Her lightning response to the email impressed the client.
Az e-mailre adott villámgyors válasza lenyűgözte az ügyfelet.
With lightning reflexes, he caught the glass before it hit the floor.
The company saw a lightning rise in online sales after the video went viral.
He made a lightning decision to change careers.
Примеры для изучающих
She sent a lightning reply to my message.
Villámgyors választ küldött az üzenetemre.
The player has lightning speed on the field.
A játékos villámgyors a pályán.
He used his lightning reflexes to move out of the way.
We had a lightning meeting that lasted only five minutes.
The team scored after a lightning attack.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes write *'lightningly fast'*, but this is not natural. Use 'lightning fast' or 'lightning quick' instead. Many also confuse spelling with 'lightening'; the adjective shares the same spelling as the noun: 'lightning fast', not 'lightening fast'.
Значение
extremely fast or sudden
Коллокации
lightning fast |lightning quick |lightning speed |lightning reflexes |lightning decision |lightning response
Синонимы
rapid (Neutral and common; slightly more formal and less vivid than 'lightning'.) | instantaneous (More formal and technical; suggests almost zero delay, not just general quickness.)
Антонимы
slow (Describes movement or action that takes a long time, the opposite of 'lightning' speed.) | gradual (Emphasizes something happening bit by bit, not suddenly.)
Темы
speed |description |sports |core_vocabulary |nature
Определение

Extremely fast or very sudden.

Very fast or happening very suddenly, in a way that is compared to the speed of natural lightning.

Грамматика
Словарная форма
lightning
IPA
GB/lˈaɪtnɪŋ/
US/lˈaɪtnɪŋ/
Слоги и ударение
light - ning (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (light)
Формы слова
Noun
  • Base: lightning
  • Plural: lightning, lightnings
Родственные слова
Forms
lightnings noun
Core family
light noun A1 lighten verb B1
Related words
lighting noun B1 thunder noun A2 thunderstorm noun B1
Выражения

a bolt of lightning

1
/ə bˈoʊlt əv lˈaɪtnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

single lightning strike

One long, bright line of lightning in the sky.

Примеры
  • A bolt of lightning suddenly split the dark clouds.
  • We saw a bolt of lightning hit the hill in the distance.

a flash of lightning

1
/ə flˈæʃ əv lˈaɪtnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

brief lightning light

A very short bright light from lightning in the sky.

Примеры
  • A flash of lightning lit up the whole room.
  • We could see the road only when a flash of lightning came.

ball lightning

1
/bˈɔl lˈaɪtnɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

rare glowing ball lightning

A very rare kind of lightning that looks like a glowing ball in the air.

Примеры
  • Some people claim to have seen ball lightning move slowly across the room.
  • Ball lightning is still not fully understood by scientists.

be struck by lightning

1
/bˈi stɹˈʌk bˈaɪ lˈaɪtnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

be hit by lightning

To be hit on your body or on something by lightning from the sky.

Примеры
  • He was struck by lightning while playing golf in a storm.
  • The old tower was struck by lightning twice last year.

dry lightning

1
/dɹˈaɪ lˈaɪtnɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

lightning with no rain nearby

Lightning that happens when there is little or no rain where it hits the ground.

Примеры
  • Wildfires are often started by dry lightning.
  • Forecasters warned that dry lightning could ignite new fires.

heat lightning

1
/hˈit lˈaɪtnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

distant lightning without thunder

Lightning that you can see far away as light in the sky, but you cannot hear the thunder.

Примеры
  • We watched heat lightning flicker on the horizon.
  • On hot summer nights, you can sometimes see heat lightning in the distance.

lightning bolt

1
/lˈaɪtnɪŋ bˈoʊlt/
fixed phrase

single streak of lightning

One long, bright line of lightning, often shown in pictures as a jagged line.

Примеры
  • A lightning bolt hit the tree next to the road.
  • The superhero has a yellow lightning bolt on his chest.

lightning decision

1
/lˈaɪtnɪŋ dɪsˈɪʒən/
fixed phrase

very fast decision

A decision made very quickly, without delay.

Примеры
  • She made a lightning decision to accept the offer.
  • In an emergency, you sometimes have to take a lightning decision.

lightning fast

1
/lˈaɪtnɪŋ fˈæst/
fixed phrase

extremely fast

Very, very fast.

Примеры
  • Customer support was lightning fast and solved my problem in minutes.
  • Her typing is lightning fast compared to mine.
  • The website loads lightning fast, even on my phone.

lightning never strikes twice (in the same place)

1
/lˈaɪtnɪŋ nˈɛvɚ stɹˈaɪks twˈaɪs ˈɪn ðə sˈeɪm plˈeɪs/
idiom

rare events seldom repeat

People say this when they think a very unusual good or bad thing will not happen to the same person or in the same way again.

Примеры
  • I doubt you’ll win the lottery again; lightning never strikes twice.
  • Getting two dream jobs in a row felt like proof that lightning really can strike twice.

lightning quick

1
/lˈaɪtnɪŋ kwˈɪk/
fixed phrase

extremely quick

Very, very quick.

Примеры
  • With lightning quick movements, the magician hid the card.
  • You need to be lightning quick to win at this game.

lightning reflexes

1
/lˈaɪtnɪŋ ɹˈiflɛksɪz/
fixed phrase

extremely fast reactions

Very fast natural body reactions to something sudden.

Примеры
  • The goalkeeper’s lightning reflexes saved the team.
  • You need lightning reflexes to be a top gamer.

lightning response

1
/lˈaɪtnɪŋ ɹɪspˈɑns/
fixed phrase

extremely fast answer or reaction

A very fast reply or reaction.

Примеры
  • Thanks for your lightning response to my request.
  • The system sends a lightning response to any error.

lightning round

1
/lˈaɪtnɪŋ ɹˈaʊnd/
fixed phrase

fast question-and-answer part

A short part of a game or quiz where people must answer very quickly.

Примеры
  • The show ended with a lightning round of yes-or-no questions.
  • In the lightning round, teams have only 60 seconds to answer as many questions as possible.

lightning speed

1
/lˈaɪtnɪŋ spˈid/
fixed phrase

extremely high speed

Very great speed; moving or happening very fast.

Примеры
  • The message spread across social media at lightning speed.
  • He finished the project with lightning speed.

lightning storm

1
/lˈaɪtnɪŋ stˈɔɹm/
fixed phrase

storm with much lightning

A storm with a lot of lightning in the sky.

Примеры
  • We stayed inside during the lightning storm.
  • The power went out because of last night’s lightning storm.

lightning strike

1
/lˈaɪtnɪŋ stɹˈaɪk/
fixed phrase

event of lightning hitting

One event when lightning hits the ground, a tree, a building, etc.

Примеры
  • The satellite recorded over a hundred lightning strikes in one hour.
  • The fire was started by a lightning strike on the hillside.

like lightning

1
/lˈaɪk lˈaɪtnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

very quickly

Very fast; in a very short time.

Примеры
  • He ran like lightning to catch the bus.
  • The news spread through the office like lightning.

lightning rod

1
/lˈaɪtnɪŋ ɹˈɑd/
fixed phrase

metal rod for lightning protection

A metal bar on top of a building that leads lightning safely into the ground.

Примеры
  • The church tower is fitted with a lightning rod to protect it during storms.
  • The old church has a lightning rod on its steeple.
  • Engineers recommended adding a lightning rod to the new high-rise.
  • Lightning rods help protect tall buildings during storms.
  • The old farmhouse burned down because it didn’t have a lightning rod.

sheet lightning

1
/ʃˈit lˈaɪtnɪŋ/
fixed phrase

lightning lighting sky without bolts visible

Lightning that lights up clouds or sky but you cannot see the bolt hit the ground.

Примеры
  • We saw sheet lightning in the distance.
  • Sheet lightning lit up the horizon.

sheet lightning

2
/ʃˈit lˈaɪtnɪŋ/
fixed phrase technical

lightning lighting up the sky

Lightning that makes the whole sky light up, but you do not see one clear line of lightning.

Примеры
  • From the city we could see only sheet lightning behind the clouds.
  • Sheet lightning flickered across the horizon all evening.

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