load
gb/lˈoʊd/ us/lˈoʊd/
A2
Английский
~ 2300
teher, rakomány, bepakol, megrak, egy csomó, rengeteg, terhelés, betölt, betöltődik
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
a load of [something]
The truck was carrying a heavy load of bricks.
A teherautó nehéz téglaterhet szállított.
She struggled under the load of groceries.
Küszködött a bevásárlószatyrok terhével.
This elevator has a maximum load of 500 kilograms.
He put down his load to take a rest.
Примеры для изучающих
The bag has a heavy load.
A táska nehéz holmival van tele.
The donkey carries a load.
A szamár terhet cipel.
The man has a big load of books.
This car has a light load.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'load' with 'weight'; 'load' refers to the quantity being carried, not just how heavy it is.
Значение
Amount carried at once
Коллокации
heavy load
|full load
|carry a load
|truck load
|lighten the load
Синонимы
burden (Often implies something difficult or unpleasant to carry, can be physical or emotional.)
Антонимы
unload (Refers to removing items from being carried or transported.)
Темы
daily life
|transport
|work
|daily_life
|transportation
Определение
The amount of things someone or something is carrying at one time.
The amount of something that is carried, transported, or supported at one time.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
2
Модель употребления:
to load [something] into/onto [something]
They loaded the boxes into the van.
Bepakolták a dobozokat a furgonba.
Please load the dishwasher after dinner.
Kérlek, vacsora után pakold be a mosogatógépet.
He loaded the software onto his computer.
The soldiers loaded their rifles.
Примеры для изучающих
We load the bags into the car.
Bepakoljuk a táskákat az autóba.
She loads the clothes into the machine.
Bepakolja a ruhákat a mosógépbe.
He loads the food into the fridge.
I load the game on my phone.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners confuse 'load' with 'upload' when talking about computers; 'load' can mean put data into memory, while 'upload' means send data to another location.
Значение
Put items into/onto something
Коллокации
load a truck
|load the dishwasher
|load goods
|load software
|load a gun
Синонимы
pack (Often used for putting items into bags or suitcases for travel.)
Антонимы
unload (Means to remove items from a vehicle, container, or device.)
Темы
daily life
|transport
|technology
|daily_life
|transportation
Определение
To put things into something so they can be moved, stored, or used.
To put items into or onto a vehicle, container, device, or machine for transport, storage, or operation.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
3
Модель употребления:
loads of [something]
We have loads of time before the movie starts.
Egy csomó időnk van, mielőtt elkezdődik a film.
She’s got loads of friends in the city.
Egy csomó barátja van a városban.
There’s loads to do before the deadline.
Примеры для изучающих
I have loads of homework.
Egy csomó házi feladatom van.
We have loads of food.
Egy csomó ételünk van.
She has loads of clothes.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may try to use 'loads' in formal writing; it is better suited for informal speech or casual writing.
Значение
Large quantity (informal)
Коллокации
loads of work
|loads of money
|loads of people
Синонимы
plenty (Suggests more than enough, usually positive.)
Антонимы
lack (Means not having enough of something.)
Темы
daily life
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
Определение
A lot of something (informal).
A large amount of something, often used informally without specifying exact measurement.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
TECHNICAL
4
terhelés
B2
This bridge has a maximum load of 20 tons.
Ennek a hídnak a megengedett legnagyobb terhelése 20 tonna.
Engineers calculated the load on each pillar.
A mérnökök kiszámították az egyes pillérekre jutó terhelést.
The shelf collapsed under the heavy load.
Примеры для изучающих
The truck can carry a big load.
A teherautó nagy terhelést is elbír.
The table can take this load.
Az asztal elbírja ezt a terhelést.
This bridge can hold that load.
Значение
Weight/force borne by structure
Коллокации
maximum load
|structural load
|load capacity
Синонимы
weight (General term for how heavy something is; 'load' in this sense refers to supported weight.)
Антонимы
unburdened (Describes having no weight or force applied.)
Темы
engineering
|construction
|science
|technology
Определение
The weight or force that something holds or supports.
The weight or force that is carried or supported by something such as a building, bridge, or machine.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
TECHNICAL
5
betölt
B1
betöltődik
B1
Модель употребления:
to load [software/file] onto [device/computer]
The game takes a while to load on this old laptop.
Ezen a régi laptopon eltart egy ideig, mire betölt a játék.
Please load the spreadsheet before we start working.
Kérlek, töltsd be a táblázatot, mielőtt elkezdünk dolgozni.
The website failed to load due to server issues.
Примеры для изучающих
The page will load soon.
Az oldal hamarosan betöltődik.
I load the game on my computer.
Betöltöm a játékot a számítógépemen.
He loads the file from the USB.
Значение
Transfer data/programs to memory
Коллокации
load a program
|load a file
|load data
Синонимы
install (Implies setting up software permanently; 'load' can be temporary for use.)
Антонимы
unload (In computing, means to remove from memory.)
Темы
technology
Определение
To put data or programs into a computer so they can run.
To transfer data or programs from storage into a computer’s memory so they can be used.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
load
IPA
GB/lˈoʊd/
US/lˈoʊd/
Слоги и ударение
load (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (load)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: load
- Plural: loads
Verb
- Base: load
- 3rd Person Singular: loads
- Present Participle: loading
- Past: loaded
Родственные слова
Выражения
get a load of
1/ɡˈɛt ə lˈoʊd əv/
idiom
informal
Notice something surprising/impressive
To look at something surprising, interesting, or impressive.
Примеры
- Get a load of that car—it's amazing!
- Get a load of what he’s wearing!
load up on
1/lˈoʊd ˈʌp ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
informal
Get a lot for later use
To get and keep a lot of something so you have it for later.
Примеры
- We loaded up on snacks before the road trip.
- Investors are loading up on tech stocks this year.
take a load off
1/tˈeɪk ə lˈoʊd ˈɔf/
idiom
informal
Sit and rest after effort
To sit down and relax after working or standing for some time.
Примеры
- You look tired—come take a load off for a while.
- After moving all those boxes, I needed to take a load off.
under a heavy load
1/ˈʌndɚ ə hˈɛvi lˈoʊd/
fixed phrase
Under pressure/responsibility
Having a lot of work, responsibility, or stress at one time.
Примеры
- She’s been under a heavy load at work lately.
- The team is under a heavy load as the deadline approaches.