lose
gb/lˈuz/ us/lˈuz/
A2
Английский
~ 400
veszít, elveszít, elhagy, fogy
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
to lose [a game/match/competition]
Our team lost the final by three points.
A csapatunk három ponttal veszített a döntőben.
She lost the chess match after making a mistake.
Egy hiba után elveszítette a sakkjátszmát.
They lost to their rivals in the championship.
Примеры для изучающих
We lost the game.
Elveszítettük a meccset.
He lost the race.
Elveszítette a versenyt.
They lost the match.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'lose' with 'loose'; 'loose' means 'not tight'.
Значение
Fail to win a contest
Коллокации
lose a game
|lose a match
|lose badly
|lose narrowly
Синонимы
be defeated (More formal and explicit about the result of losing.)
Антонимы
win (Opposite result in a contest or competition.)
Темы
sports
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To not win in a game or contest.
To be defeated in a game, competition, or conflict.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
2
Модель употребления:
to lose [something]
I lost my phone on the bus.
A buszon hagytam el a telefonomat.
She lost her wallet at the mall.
A bevásárlóközpontban hagyta el a pénztárcáját.
He lost his job after the company closed.
Примеры для изучающих
I lost my bag.
Elvesztettem a táskámat.
She lost her keys.
Elhagyta a kulcsait.
He lost his phone.
Значение
No longer have something
Коллокации
lose your keys
|lose a wallet
|lose money
Синонимы
misplace (Implies temporarily losing track of something rather than permanent loss.)
Антонимы
find (To recover something that was lost.)
Темы
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To stop having something because you cannot find it or it is taken away.
To stop having something because it has been taken, misplaced, or destroyed.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
elveszít
A2
Модель употребления:
to lose [the ball/the lead]
The striker lost the ball to the defender.
A csatár a védővel szembeni párharcban elvesztette a labdát.
They lost the lead in the second half.
A második félidőben elveszítették a vezetést.
She lost possession after a bad pass.
Примеры для изучающих
He lost the ball.
Elvesztette a labdát.
They lost the lead.
Elveszítették a vezetést.
She lost the puck.
Значение
Fail to keep possession
Коллокации
lose the ball
|lose possession
|lose the lead
Синонимы
surrender (In sports, more formal; can also imply giving up intentionally.)
Антонимы
retain (To keep possession of something.)
Темы
sports
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To stop having the ball or other object in a game.
To give up possession of something, especially in sports or games.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
4
elveszít
B1
Модель употребления:
to lose [interest/patience/control]
He lost interest in the project after a month.
Egy hónap után elvesztette az érdeklődését a projekt iránt.
She lost control of the car on the icy road.
A jeges úton elvesztette az uralmát az autó felett.
They lost hope after many failures.
Примеры для изучающих
I lost interest in the book.
Elvesztettem az érdeklődésemet a könyv iránt.
He lost control of his bike.
Elvesztette az uralmát a biciklije felett.
We lost hope.
Значение
Fail to maintain a state
Коллокации
lose interest
|lose patience
|lose control
Синонимы
forfeit (Often used in formal contexts; implies giving up rights or privileges.)
Антонимы
maintain (To continue to have something.)
Темы
emotions
|core_vocabulary
|health
Определение
To stop having a certain feeling, ability, or condition.
To stop having a quality, condition, or ability that one previously had.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
5
Модель употребления:
to lose [weight/money/value]
She lost five kilograms on her new diet.
Az új diétájával öt kilót fogyott.
The company lost millions during the recession.
A vállalat milliókat veszített a recesszió idején.
My stocks lost value last year.
Примеры для изучающих
I want to lose weight.
Fogyni szeretnék.
He lost money in the game.
Pénzt veszített a játékban.
The car lost value quickly.
Значение
Decrease in amount or value
Коллокации
lose weight
|lose money
|lose value
Синонимы
shed (Often used for weight loss; more informal and specific.)
Антонимы
gain (To increase in weight, money, or value.)
Темы
health
|finance
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To have less weight, money, or value than before.
To have less of something than before, such as weight, money, or value.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
6
elveszít
B1
Модель употребления:
to lose [someone]
She lost her father when she was young.
Fiatalon elveszítette az édesapját.
He lost his best friend in an accident.
Egy balesetben elveszítette a legjobb barátját.
They lost many soldiers in the war.
Примеры для изучающих
I lost my father last year.
Tavaly elveszítettem az édesapámat.
She lost her friend in an accident.
Egy balesetben elveszítette a barátját.
We lost our teacher when he moved away.
Значение
Be deprived of someone
Коллокации
lose a friend
|lose a parent
|lose a loved one
Синонимы
bereave (Formal; often used in the context of death.)
Темы
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To not have someone anymore because they died or left forever.
To no longer have someone because they have died or gone away permanently.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
lose
IPA
GB/lˈuz/
US/lˈuz/
Слоги и ударение
lose (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (lose)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: lose
- 3rd Person Singular: loses
- Present Participle: losing
- Past: lost
- Past Participle: lost
Родственные слова
Forms
loses
verb
losing
verb
lost
verb
Negative and opposite forms
win
verb A2
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past: lost Verb
- Irregular past participle: lost Verb
Выражения
lose one's temper
1/lˈuz wˈʌnz tˈɛmpɚ/
idiom
Suddenly become very angry
To suddenly get very angry and not stay calm.
Примеры
- He lost his temper when he saw the mess.
- She tries not to lose her temper at work.
lose out (on)
1/lˈuz ˈaʊt ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Miss an opportunity for benefit
To not get something good because you were too late or not chosen.
Примеры
- We lost out on the contract because our bid was late.
- She didn’t apply and lost out on a great job.
lose face
1/lˈuz fˈeɪs/
idiom
Suffer loss of respect publicly
To be less respected by others because of what happened.
Примеры
- He didn’t want to admit he was wrong and lose face.
- He didn't want to lose face by admitting his mistake.
- The politician risked losing face by changing his position.
- The politician lost face after the scandal.
lose touch (with)
1/lˈuz tˈʌt͡ʃ wˈɪθ/
idiom
Stop being in contact with someone
To not talk to or meet someone anymore over time.
Примеры
- I lost touch with my college friends.
- They lost touch after moving to different cities.
lose touch (with)
2/lˈuz tˈʌt͡ʃ wˈɪθ/
idiom
Stop communicating over time
To not talk to someone anymore after some time passes.
Примеры
- I lost touch with my college roommate after we graduated.
- They lost touch years ago but recently reconnected.
lose track of
1/lˈuz tɹˈæk əv/
fixed phrase
Fail to remain aware of something
To not know where something is or what is happening with it anymore.
Примеры
- I lost track of time while reading.
- She lost track of her expenses and overspent.
- He lost track of where his friends were.