lower
gb/lˈoʊɚ/ us/lˈoʊɚ/
A2
Английский
~ 2800
csökkent, lehalkít, lejjebb állít, alsóbb, alacsonyabb rangú, alsó, leenged, lehajt, alacsonyabb, kisebb
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
to lower [something]
Please lower the volume; it's too loud.
Kérlek, vedd lejjebb a hangerőt; túl hangos.
The company decided to lower prices to attract more customers.
A cég úgy döntött, hogy több vásárló vonzása érdekében csökkenti az árakat.
Lower the blinds before the sun gets too strong.
They lowered the flag to half-mast.
The doctor advised him to lower his salt intake.
Примеры для изучающих
Please lower the music.
Kérlek, halkítsd le a zenét.
Lower the chair so I can sit.
Állítsd lejjebb a széket, hogy le tudjak ülni.
Lower the price for this shirt.
He lowered his head to look at the floor.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'lower' with 'reduce' in abstract contexts; 'lower' is more common for physical level or direct control actions.
Значение
Reduce height, amount, or intensity
Коллокации
lower the price
|lower the volume
|lower expectations
|lower the flag
Синонимы
reduce (Common, general term for making something less in amount or size.)
Антонимы
raise (Means to make something higher or greater in amount or level.)
Темы
daily life
|measurement
|work
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make something go down or become smaller in number, level, or strength.
To cause something to be less high, less loud, less intense, or less in amount.
A2
2
Our office is on the lower floor of the building.
Az irodánk az épület alsóbb szintjén van.
He works in the lower ranks of management.
A vezetés alsóbb szintjein dolgozik.
The lower shelves are for children's books.
The lower part of the mountain is covered in forest.
Примеры для изучающих
We live on the lower floor.
Az alsó szinten lakunk.
The lower shelf has books.
Az alsó polcon könyvek vannak.
The lower part of the wall is red.
Значение
Situated beneath or less important
Коллокации
lower level
|lower rank
|lower floor
|lower part
Синонимы
bottom (Refers to the base or lowest part of something; not always about rank.)
Антонимы
upper (Means higher in position or rank.)
Темы
geography
|organization
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Being under something else in place or having less power or importance.
Located beneath something else in position, or having a less important rank.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
3
Модель употребления:
to lower [something] [somewhere]
They lowered the boat into the water.
Leengedték a csónakot a vízbe.
Please lower the ladder carefully.
Kérlek, óvatosan engedd le a létrát.
He lowered his head in shame.
The workers lowered the heavy box onto the floor.
Примеры для изучающих
Lower the box to the floor.
Engedd le a dobozt a padlóra.
He lowered his head.
Lehajtotta a fejét.
They lowered the rope into the well.
Значение
Move something downwards
Коллокации
lower a rope
|lower a basket
|lower a boat
Синонимы
let down (Informal phrase meaning to move something down, often slowly.)
Антонимы
lift (Means to move something upward physically.)
Темы
movement
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To move something to a lower place.
To move something to a position that is further down from where it was before.
B1
4
alacsonyabb
A2
kisebb
A1
This store offers lower prices than its competitors.
Ez a bolt a versenytársainál alacsonyabb árakat kínál.
Lower temperatures are expected tonight.
Ma éjszaka alacsonyabb hőmérséklet várható.
He has a lower income than most of his friends.
Примеры для изучающих
This shirt has a lower price.
Ennek az ingnek alacsonyabb az ára.
Today has a lower temperature than yesterday.
Ma alacsonyabb a hőmérséklet, mint tegnap.
She has a lower score than him.
Значение
Smaller in quantity or degree
Коллокации
lower cost
|lower risk
|lower temperature
Синонимы
lesser (More formal and less common; means smaller in importance or degree.)
Антонимы
higher (Means greater in amount, value, or degree.)
Темы
measurement
|comparison
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Less in number, price, size, or level than another thing.
Having less amount, value, or degree than something else.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
lower
IPA
GB/lˈoʊɚ/
US/lˈoʊɚ/
Слоги и ударение
lower (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (lower)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: lower
- 3rd Person Singular: lowers
- Present Participle: lowering
- Past: lowered
Родственные слова
Выражения
lower one's guard
1/lˈoʊɚ wˈʌnz ɡˈɑɹd/
idiom
Become less cautious or defensive
To stop being careful and ready to protect yourself from problems or danger.
Примеры
- He lowered his guard and was quickly defeated.
- Don't lower your guard when dealing with strangers.
lower oneself to [do something]
1/lˈoʊɚ wˌʌnsˈɛlf tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Do something beneath dignity or status
To do something you think is not good enough for you or is below your position.
Примеры
- She refused to lower herself to argue with them.
- I won't lower myself to cheating just to win.
lower the bar
1/lˈoʊɚ ðə bˈɑɹ/
idiom
Reduce standard for success
To make it easier to succeed by having a smaller goal or standard.
Примеры
- The school decided to lower the bar for passing grades.
- We don't want to lower the bar just to get more participants.