maintainer
gb/mˈeɪntˈeɪnɚ/ us/mˈeɪntˈeɪnɚ/
B2
Английский
karbantartó, üzemeltető, fenntartó, őrző
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
TECHNICAL
1
karbantartó
B2
Модель употребления:
[software/project/package] maintainer; maintainer of [project/package]
The maintainer reviewed the pull request and asked for more tests.
A karbantartó átnézte a pull requestet, és további teszteket kért.
The package has not had an active maintainer for years, so security fixes are slow.
A csomagnak évek óta nincs aktív karbantartója, ezért lassan készülnek el a biztonsági javítások.
Several maintainers share responsibility for the open-source project.
Примеры для изучающих
The app needs a new maintainer.
Az alkalmazásnak új karbantartóra van szüksége.
She is the maintainer of a Python package.
Ő egy Python-csomag karbantartója.
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse a software maintainer with a maintenance worker; this sense is about responsibility for code or a project.
Значение
Software project steward
Коллокации
project maintainer
|package maintainer
|core maintainer
|lead maintainer
|open-source maintainer
|repository maintainer
|module maintainer
|maintainer team
|active maintainer
|official maintainer
Синонимы
steward (emphasizes care and responsibility for a project)
|
administrator (emphasizes management rights or control)
|
code owner (more specifically someone responsible for a part of a codebase)
Антонимы
contributor (may help the project but does not necessarily have overall maintenance responsibility)
|
user (uses the software rather than looking after it)
Темы
software
|technology
|open_source
|work
Определение
Someone who looks after a piece of software and decides, or helps decide, what changes are accepted.
A person or team responsible for keeping software, a codebase, or an open-source project working, updated, and organized, often with authority to review or approve changes.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
2
karbantartó
B1
üzemeltető
B2
Модель употребления:
[something] maintainer; maintainer of [something]
The city hired a new maintainer for the public bike-share stations.
A város új karbantartót alkalmazott a közösségi kerékpárállomásokhoz.
The museum depends on experienced maintainers to keep its old machines running.
A múzeum tapasztalt karbantartókra támaszkodik, hogy régi gépei működőképesek maradjanak.
Each apartment complex has a maintainer who handles small repairs and safety checks.
Примеры для изучающих
The maintainer fixed the heating system.
A karbantartó megjavította a fűtési rendszert.
A good maintainer checks the equipment often.
Egy jó karbantartó gyakran ellenőrzi a berendezéseket.
Частая ошибка:
In everyday speech, maintenance worker, technician, or caretaker is often more natural for a job title.
Значение
Upkeep person or organization
Коллокации
equipment maintainer
|facility maintainer
|building maintainer
|system maintainer
|vehicle maintainer
|property maintainer
|road maintainer
|network maintainer
|service maintainer
|database maintainer
Синонимы
maintenance worker (a more common everyday job title for someone who repairs and maintains things)
|
technician (emphasizes technical skill with machines or systems)
|
caretaker (often refers to someone who looks after a building or property)
Антонимы
vandal (deliberately damages property instead of preserving it)
|
neglecter (fails to care for something, though the word is uncommon)
Темы
maintenance
|work
|equipment
|buildings
Определение
Someone whose job or responsibility is to keep something working or in good condition.
A person, organization, or service responsible for keeping a place, machine, system, or resource in good condition or working order.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
FORMAL
3
Модель употребления:
maintainer of [peace/order/tradition/stability/status quo]
Schools can be powerful maintainers of local culture.
Az iskolák a helyi kultúra erős őrzői lehetnek.
The central bank is often described as a maintainer of financial stability.
A központi bankot gyakran a pénzügyi stabilitás fenntartójaként írják le.
Critics saw the policy as a maintainer of the status quo.
Примеры для изучающих
The group is a maintainer of old traditions.
A csoport a régi hagyományok őrzője.
Частая ошибка:
This formal sense often sounds unnatural in casual speech; preserver, supporter, or defender may be more idiomatic.
Значение
Preserver of a state
Коллокации
maintainer of peace
|maintainer of order
|maintainer of tradition
|maintainer of standards
|maintainer of stability
|maintainer of the status quo
Синонимы
preserver (emphasizes keeping something from disappearing or changing)
|
guardian (suggests protection of something important)
|
supporter (emphasizes backing an idea or system)
Антонимы
disruptor (causes change or interruption instead of preserving continuity)
|
opponent (actively works against an idea or system)
Темы
society
|culture
|institutions
|ideas
Определение
A person, group, or thing that keeps an idea, tradition, or situation continuing.
Someone or something that helps preserve or continue a condition, tradition, standard, belief, or way of doing things.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
maintainer
IPA
GB/mˈeɪntˈeɪnɚ/
US/mˈeɪntˈeɪnɚ/
Слоги и ударение
main - tain - er (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (main)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: maintainer
- Plural: maintainers
Выражения
core maintainer
1/kˈɔɹ mˈeɪntˈeɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
Senior project maintainer
One of the main people responsible for an important software project.
Примеры
- A core maintainer approved the change after two weeks of review.
- The project has three core maintainers and dozens of regular contributors.
- As a core maintainer, she helps decide the project's technical direction.
Примеры для изучающих
- A core maintainer can approve major changes.
lead maintainer
1/lˈid mˈeɪntˈeɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
Main responsible maintainer
The main maintainer who organizes the work.
Примеры
- The lead maintainer set the release schedule for the next version.
- After five years, the lead maintainer handed the project to a new team.
- Please contact the lead maintainer before making a large architectural change.
Примеры для изучающих
- She is the lead maintainer of the project.
package maintainer
1/pˈækɪd͡ʒ mˈeɪntˈeɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
technical
Software package steward
Someone who looks after a software package and releases updates for it.
Примеры
- The package maintainer released a security update this morning.
- If a library stops working, users often report the problem to the package maintainer.
- She became the official package maintainer for the Linux distribution.
Примеры для изучающих
- The package maintainer fixed the bug.
- He is the maintainer of a small software package.
sole maintainer
1/sˈoʊl mˈeɪntˈeɪnɚ/
fixed phrase
Only responsible maintainer
The only person who looks after something.
Примеры
- Being the sole maintainer of a popular library can be stressful.
- The database had a sole maintainer, so updates were delayed when he left.
- They are looking for volunteers because the project should not depend on one sole maintainer.
Примеры для изучающих
- He is the sole maintainer of the website.