materialization
gb/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1
Английский
megvalósulás, valóra válás, megvalósítás, kockázat bekövetkezése, materializálás, materializálódás
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
1
megvalósulás
B2
valóra válás
B2
Модель употребления:
the materialization of [a plan/hope/fear/result]
The materialization of their worst fears came sooner than anyone expected.
Legrosszabb félelmeik hamarabb váltak valóra, mint bárki várta.
We are still waiting for the materialization of the promised reforms.
Még mindig az ígért reformok megvalósulására várunk.
The sudden materialization of funding allowed the project to move forward.
Примеры для изучающих
Her plan needs money for its materialization.
A terve megvalósulásához pénz kell.
We are waiting for the materialization of the results.
Arra várunk, hogy megszülessenek az eredmények.
Частая ошибка:
Often confused with realization; realization is more common and can also mean “understanding,” but materialization focuses on something becoming real.
Значение
something becoming real or happening
Коллокации
the materialization of plans
|the materialization of hopes
|the materialization of fears
|the materialization of a dream
|sudden materialization
|eventual materialization
|full materialization
|unexpected materialization
|materialization of results
|materialization of changes
Синонимы
realization (More common; can also mean “becoming real,” but also “becoming aware.”)
|
fulfillment (Suggests a wish, promise, or goal being achieved.)
|
actualization (More formal; often used about turning potential into reality.)
Антонимы
nonoccurrence (The event does not happen.)
|
cancellation (A planned thing is stopped before it happens.)
Темы
daily_life
|plans_and_goals
Определение
when something you hoped for or expected becomes real
the process in which something that was only planned, imagined, or expected becomes real or actually happens
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
FORMAL
2
megvalósítás
B2
Модель употребления:
the materialization of [an idea/design/project]
The team moved from sketches to the materialization of a working prototype.
A csapat a vázlatoktól eljutott egy működő prototípus megvalósításáig.
Good project management can speed up the materialization of a new service.
A jó projektmenedzsment felgyorsíthatja egy új szolgáltatás megvalósítását.
3D printing allows rapid materialization of complex designs.
Примеры для изучающих
They worked on the materialization of the new product.
Az új termék megvalósításán dolgoztak.
The idea needs time for materialization.
Az ötlet megvalósításához idő kell.
Частая ошибка:
Materialization is usually uncountable in this sense; learners sometimes say “a materialization” when “the materialization of…” is more natural.
Значение
turning an idea into something concrete
Коллокации
materialization of an idea
|materialization of a concept
|materialization of a design
|product materialization
|prototype materialization
|the materialization stage
|materialization process
|from concept to materialization
|design for materialization
|digital-to-physical materialization
Синонимы
implementation (Emphasizes putting a plan into effect, not necessarily making something physical.)
|
development (Broader; includes research and improvement over time.)
|
production (Focuses on manufacturing or making at scale.)
Антонимы
abandonment (Stopping the idea or project before making it real.)
|
conception (The idea-formation stage, before anything is made.)
Темы
business
|design
|technology
Определение
making an idea real and concrete
the act of making an idea, design, or plan into a concrete form, such as a product, system, or physical object
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
BUSINESS
3
Модель употребления:
the materialization of [a risk/loss/threat]
The insurer prepared for the possible materialization of large claims.
A biztosító felkészült arra az esetre, ha nagy összegű kárigények merülnek fel.
Tighter controls reduced the likelihood of risk materialization.
A szigorúbb kontrollok csökkentették a kockázat bekövetkezésének valószínűségét.
The materialization of credit losses forced the company to raise new capital.
Примеры для изучающих
They planned for the materialization of risks.
Arra az esetre is terveztek, ha a kockázatok bekövetkeznek.
The materialization of the risk caused losses.
A kockázat bekövetkezése veszteségeket okozott.
Частая ошибка:
In business English, materialization refers to the risk occurring, not to “materials” or “material” in the physical sense.
Значение
a risk becoming an actual problem
Коллокации
risk materialization
|materialization of risk
|materialization of losses
|materialization of credit risk
|materialization of defaults
|materialization of claims
|probability of materialization
|potential materialization
|materialization scenario
|delayed materialization
Синонимы
occurrence (General word; does not specifically link to prior risk.)
|
crystallization (Used in finance/legal contexts for a liability or loss becoming definite.)
|
eventuation (Formal; focuses on something ultimately happening.)
Антонимы
mitigation (Actions taken to reduce the chance or impact so it does not occur.)
|
avoidance (Preventing the risk from happening.)
Темы
business
|finance
|risk_management
Определение
when a possible risk really happens
the point at which a previously identified risk, threat, or potential loss actually occurs
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C2
TECHNICAL
4
Модель употребления:
materialization of [a view/query/subquery/result]
The query planner chose materialization to avoid repeated joins.
A lekérdezéstervező a materializálást választotta, hogy elkerülje az ismételt JOIN műveleteket.
Materialization of the intermediate results reduced CPU usage but increased memory pressure.
A köztes eredmények materializálása csökkentette a CPU-használatot, de növelte a memóriaigényt.
A materialized view speeds up reporting by storing precomputed aggregates.
Примеры для изучающих
Materialization can make queries faster.
A materializálás gyorsabbá teheti a lekérdezéseket.
The system uses materialization to reuse results.
A rendszer materializálást használ az eredmények újrafelhasználásához.
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse with “virtualization”; materialization stores results, while virtualization keeps things computed or represented without storing a concrete result.
Значение
storing computed data for reuse
Коллокации
view materialization
|query materialization
|subquery materialization
|result materialization
|eager materialization
|lazy materialization
|materialization strategy
|materialization step
|materialization cost
|materialization in the optimizer
Синонимы
caching (Broader; can store many kinds of data, not only query results.)
|
persistence (General storage over time; materialization is specifically about turning a computed/virtual result into stored data.)
Антонимы
streaming (Processing data on the fly rather than storing full results.)
|
virtualization (Keeping a view/result virtual rather than stored.)
Темы
computing
|databases
Определение
saving computed results so they can be used again
in computing, the creation of a stored result (such as a cached query result or a database view) so it can be reused without recomputing it
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C2
LITERARY
5
Модель употребления:
the materialization of [someone/something] (in/at [a place])
The materialization of a shadowy figure in the hallway silenced the room.
Amikor egy árnyalak materializálódott a folyosón, a szobában mindenki elnémult.
In the novel, the villain’s materialization out of thin air terrifies the guard.
A regényben az őr rettegni kezd, amikor a gonosztevő a semmiből materializálódik.
They claimed to witness the materialization of an object during the séance.
Примеры для изучающих
In the story, the monster’s materialization frightened everyone.
A történetben a szörny materializálódása mindenkit megrémített.
Частая ошибка:
This sense is mostly used in fiction or spiritualist discussion; in everyday situations, “appearance” or “sudden arrival” is more natural.
Значение
sudden appearance as if from nowhere
Коллокации
sudden materialization
|mysterious materialization
|the materialization of a figure
|the materialization of a ghost
|materialization in the doorway
|materialization out of thin air
|an eerie materialization
|dramatic materialization
|instant materialization
|the alleged materialization
Синонимы
appearance (Neutral and common; not as supernatural-sounding.)
|
manifestation (Often suggests something revealed or made visible, sometimes with a supernatural tone.)
Антонимы
disappearance (The person or thing vanishes.)
|
vanishing (Emphasizes going out of sight.)
Темы
arts
|stories_and_fiction
Определение
when something seems to appear suddenly
the sudden appearance of a person or thing, especially in stories, fantasy, or spiritualist contexts, as if it formed out of nothing
Грамматика
Словарная форма
materialization
IPA
GB/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
Слоги и ударение
ma - ter - i - al - iz - a - tion (7 слогов)
Stress on 1st syllable (ma)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: materialization
- Plural: materialization
Родственные слова
Core family
material
noun A2
materialize
verb B2
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
immaterial
adjective C1
Advanced or less common
materiality
noun C1
dematerialize
verb
Выражения
benefits materialization
1/bˈɛnəfɪts mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
ensuring promised benefits actually happen
making sure a project’s promised results really happen
Примеры
- The program office set up dashboards for benefits materialization.
- Without clear owners, benefits materialization is often delayed.
- The audit found weak governance around benefits materialization.
Примеры для изучающих
- We track benefits materialization after the project ends.
materialization of gains
1/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən əv ɡˈeɪnz/
fixed phrase
business
profits becoming real and countable
when expected profits become real profits
Примеры
- The strategy depends on the timely materialization of gains.
- Tax rules can affect when the materialization of gains occurs.
- They delayed selling to postpone the materialization of gains.
Примеры для изучающих
- Selling shares can cause the materialization of gains.
materialization of losses
1/mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən əv lˈɔsɪz/
fixed phrase
business
losses becoming real and definite
when possible losses become real losses
Примеры
- The company raised provisions ahead of the expected materialization of losses.
- A downturn can accelerate the materialization of losses in risky portfolios.
- Hedging reduced the materialization of losses during the shock.
Примеры для изучающих
- The crisis led to the materialization of losses.
query materialization
1/kwˈɪɹi mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
storing query results temporarily
saving query results for reuse
Примеры
- Query materialization made the plan slower because the intermediate table was large.
- The optimizer avoided query materialization by using a pipelined execution strategy.
- They forced query materialization to simplify debugging.
Примеры для изучающих
- Query materialization stores results for later steps.
risk materialization
1/ɹˈɪsk mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
a risk becoming a real event
when a risk really happens
Примеры
- Stress tests model the impact of risk materialization.
- The controls were designed to reduce risk materialization.
- They updated the plan after two cases of risk materialization.
Примеры для изучающих
- We plan for risk materialization.
view materialization
1/vjˈu mˈeɪtˈɛɹiəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
storing a database view’s results
saving a view’s results so queries are faster
Примеры
- View materialization improved dashboard performance significantly.
- The team scheduled refreshes to keep view materialization up to date.
- View materialization can trade storage for faster reads.
Примеры для изучающих
- View materialization can speed up reports.