mobilization
gb/mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
B2
Английский
~ 9200
mozgósítás, mobilizáció, mobilizálás, források mozgósítása, forrásmobilizáció
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
FORMAL
1
mozgósítás
B2
mobilizáció
C1
Модель употребления:
the mobilization of [people/resources] for [goal]
The protest was the result of weeks of careful mobilization by student groups.
A tüntetés a diákszervezetek többhetes, gondos mozgósításának eredménye volt.
Online mobilization helped the charity raise thousands of dollars in just a few days.
Az online mozgósításnak köszönhetően a jótékonysági szervezet néhány nap alatt több ezer dollárt gyűjtött.
Community mobilization will be essential if we want this recycling program to succeed.
The campaign’s success depended on the rapid mobilization of volunteers across the country.
Effective mobilization of local resources can make disaster response much faster.
Примеры для изучающих
The group worked on the mobilization of volunteers for the event.
A csoport a rendezvény önkénteseinek mozgósításán dolgozott.
Social media played a big role in the mobilization of supporters.
A közösségi média nagy szerepet játszott a támogatók mozgósításában.
We need better mobilization of people if we want real change.
Mobilization of money and time is needed to finish the project.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse "mobilization" with "mobility." "Mobilization" is about organizing people or resources to act; "mobility" is about how easily someone or something can move. Learners also sometimes say *"a mobilization people"* instead of *"the mobilization of people."* Always use the preposition "of": "the mobilization of voters," "mobilization of resources."
Значение
organizing people or resources for action
Коллокации
mass mobilization
|voter mobilization
|grassroots mobilization
|community mobilization
|resource mobilization
|social mobilization
Синонимы
organizing (More general; does not always suggest large scale or urgency.)
|
activation (Focuses on starting action, less on planning and structure.)
|
rallying (Adds a stronger emotional tone of inspiring people to act.)
Антонимы
demobilization (Specifically the process of breaking down or ending organized action, especially after a campaign or emergency.)
|
inactivity (Describes the state of not acting or not being organized to act.)
Темы
politics
|society
|business
|work
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The process of bringing many people or resources together and getting them ready to act for a goal, especially in politics, society, or a big project.
The act or process of assembling, organizing, and encouraging large numbers of people or resources to take coordinated action toward a particular social, political, or organizational goal.
C1
TECHNICAL
2
mozgósítás
B2
mobilizáció
C1
Модель употребления:
the mobilization of [troops/forces/resources]
The sudden mobilization of troops along the border raised fears of a wider conflict.
A határnál végrehajtott hirtelen csapatmozgósítás egy szélesebb konfliktustól való félelmet keltett.
Under the new law, the president can order a general mobilization in times of war.
Az új törvény értelmében háború idején az elnök általános mozgósítást rendelhet el.
Rapid mobilization of military and medical units was crucial after the earthquake.
Historians still debate whether the early mobilization actually prevented an invasion.
Partial mobilization was announced, affecting mainly reservists with prior combat experience.
Примеры для изучающих
The country began mobilization after the attack.
A támadás után az ország megkezdte a mozgósítást.
Mobilization of troops started early in the morning.
A csapatok mozgósítása kora reggel kezdődött.
The government ordered full mobilization for the war.
Mobilization took several days because the army was not ready.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may mix this meaning with general social or political mobilization. If the subject is "troops," "army," "navy," or a "war," it is usually the military sense. Also, do not use it as a verb form here; say "the mobilization of troops," not *"the troops mobilization."*
Значение
preparing armed forces for war
Коллокации
troop mobilization
|full mobilization
|partial mobilization
|military mobilization
|war mobilization
Синонимы
call-up (More informal; usually refers specifically to calling soldiers into active service.)
|
deployment (Focuses more on positioning forces, not the whole preparation process.)
Антонимы
demobilization (The process of standing down forces and sending soldiers back to civilian life.)
|
disarmament (Emphasizes reducing or removing weapons, often as a long-term policy.)
Темы
military
|politics
|history
|law
Определение
The official process of getting an army and its equipment ready for war or a big emergency.
The process by which a government prepares and deploys its armed forces and related resources for war or a major national emergency.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
3
mobilizálás
C1
mobilizáció
C1
Модель употребления:
early mobilization of [patient/body part]
Early mobilization after surgery can reduce the risk of blood clots.
A műtét utáni korai mobilizálás csökkentheti a vérrögök kialakulásának kockázatát.
The therapist focused on gentle shoulder mobilization to improve the patient’s range of motion.
A terapeuta a váll kíméletes mobilizálására összpontosított, hogy javítsa a beteg mozgástartományát.
Postoperative mobilization was delayed due to complications with her breathing.
Joint mobilization techniques were used to treat his chronic knee stiffness.
Примеры для изучающих
Early mobilization helps patients recover faster.
A korai mobilizálás segít a betegeknek gyorsabban felépülni.
The doctor ordered mobilization of the leg the next day.
Az orvos másnap elrendelte a láb mobilizálását.
Mobilization of the shoulder is painful but important.
The nurse helps with the mobilization of older patients.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not realize that in medical texts, "mobilization" often refers only to movement of the body, not to social or political action. Also, note the spelling: some texts use "mobilisation" in British English.
Значение
restoring movement to body parts
Коллокации
early mobilization
|joint mobilization
|passive mobilization
|postoperative mobilization
Синонимы
rehabilitation (Broader; includes many steps of recovery, not only movement.)
|
physiotherapy (Refers to the treatment method or profession, not just the specific process of getting something moving.)
Антонимы
immobilization (The deliberate holding of a body part still, often with a cast or brace.)
|
bed rest (A treatment approach that keeps the patient from moving much or at all.)
Темы
health
|medicine
|body
Определение
In medical care, helping a person start moving again or move better, for example after surgery or a long illness.
In medicine and physiotherapy, the process of helping a patient begin to move or increase movement in a part of the body, often through guided exercises or manual techniques.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
FORMAL
4
Модель употребления:
the mobilization of [funds/capital/resources] for [project]
Effective mobilization of domestic resources is key to long-term economic growth.
A hazai források hatékony mozgósítása kulcsfontosságú a hosszú távú gazdasági növekedés szempontjából.
The project failed due to poor mobilization of funds from private investors.
A projekt a magánbefektetőktől származó források elégtelen mozgósítása miatt vallott kudarcot.
The report outlines strategies for the mobilization of capital for green energy.
International agencies support the mobilization of local resources rather than long-term aid.
Примеры для изучающих
The bank helped with the mobilization of capital for the new factory.
A bank segített a tőke mozgósításában az új gyár számára.
Mobilization of funds is the first step in the plan.
A pénzügyi források mozgósítása a terv első lépése.
Better mobilization of local resources can reduce costs.
The company focuses on the mobilization of money and skills for new projects.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this meaning with general social mobilization. Here the object is usually money, capital, or resources, not people. In writing, keep the pattern "mobilization of funds/resources," not *"mobilization funds."*
Значение
making money or resources usable
Коллокации
capital mobilization
|financial mobilization
|resource mobilization
|domestic resource mobilization
Синонимы
fundraising (Focuses on getting money, usually from donors; less about organizing its later use.)
|
allocation (About deciding where resources go, not necessarily gathering them first.)
Антонимы
withholding (Keeping resources back instead of making them available.)
|
hoarding (Keeping resources unused and stored, often secretly or selfishly.)
Темы
economics
|business
|finance
|work
Определение
The act of collecting and preparing money or materials so they can be used for a plan or project.
The process of gathering, arranging, and making financial or material resources available so that they can be used for a particular project, policy, or economic goal.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
mobilization
IPA
GB/mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
Слоги и ударение
mo - bil - iz - a - tion (5 слогов)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: mobilization
- Plural: mobilization, mobilizations
Родственные слова
Выражения
early mobilization
1/ˈɚli mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
starting patient movement early
In medical care, helping a patient begin to move again very soon after surgery or serious illness.
Примеры
- Early mobilization after hip surgery reduces the risk of complications.
- The hospital’s protocol includes early mobilization for all intensive care patients.
- Nurses play a key role in early mobilization on the ward.
emergency mobilization
1/ɪmˈɚd͡ʒənsi mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
rapid organizing in a crisis
Quickly bringing together people and resources to deal with a sudden serious problem, like a natural disaster or attack.
Примеры
- The government ordered an emergency mobilization of medical staff after the explosion.
- Emergency mobilization of volunteers helped provide food and shelter within hours.
- The plan describes steps for emergency mobilization during a major power failure.
full mobilization
1/fˈʊl mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
using all people or resources
A situation where almost all people or resources that are available are prepared and used for a big effort, often in war or a crisis.
Примеры
- The president declared full mobilization after the attack.
- Full mobilization of staff and equipment allowed the hospital to handle the surge in patients.
- Some analysts warned that full mobilization would damage the economy.
grassroots mobilization
1/ɡɹˈæsɹˈuts mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
local people organizing for action
Organizing regular people at the local level to act together for a cause, rather than only working through leaders or big organizations.
Примеры
- The campaign relied on grassroots mobilization instead of expensive TV ads.
- Grassroots mobilization helped residents stop the closure of the local clinic.
- Activists say real change will only come through grassroots mobilization.
mass mobilization
1/mˈæs mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
large-scale organizing of people
Organizing a very large number of people to act together for a cause or goal.
Примеры
- The protests were the result of mass mobilization on social media.
- Mass mobilization will be needed to change the government’s policy.
- Environmental groups are planning a day of mass mobilization across the country.
partial mobilization
1/pˈɑɹʃəl mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
limited preparation of people or resources
A situation where only some of the people or resources are called up and prepared, often in a military or emergency context.
Примеры
- The government announced a partial mobilization of reservists.
- Partial mobilization was seen as a warning rather than a declaration of full war.
- To avoid panic, officials spoke only of partial mobilization of emergency services.
troop mobilization
1/tɹˈup mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
preparing and moving military troops
The process of getting soldiers and military equipment ready and moving them for war or a possible fight.
Примеры
- Satellite images suggested a large-scale troop mobilization near the border.
- Troop mobilization continued despite international calls for de-escalation.
- The government denied reports of secret troop mobilization in the region.
voter mobilization
1/vˈoʊtɚ mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
getting more people to vote
Efforts to contact and encourage people who can vote so that they actually go and vote in an election.
Примеры
- The party invested heavily in voter mobilization in key districts.
- Community groups ran a voter mobilization campaign focused on young people.
- Strong voter mobilization can change the result of a close election.