must
gb/mˈʌst/ us/mˈʌst/
A2
Английский
~ 200
kell, biztosan, must
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
kell
A1
Модель употребления:
[someone] must [verb]
You must wear a helmet when riding a motorcycle.
Motorozáskor bukósisakot kell viselni.
All employees must sign the attendance sheet.
Minden alkalmazottnak alá kell írnia a jelenléti ívet.
We must leave early to catch the train.
You must show your ID to enter.
Applicants must submit their forms before Friday.
Примеры для изучающих
You must do your homework.
Meg kell csinálnod a házi feladatodat.
We must go now.
Most mennünk kell.
I must see the doctor.
You must stop at the red light.
He must wear a uniform.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'must' with 'should'; 'must' expresses a stronger requirement than 'should'.
Значение
be required or necessary
Коллокации
must follow
|must complete
|must obey
|must submit
|must pay
Синонимы
have to (Slightly less formal; commonly used in speech instead of 'must'.)
Антонимы
must not (Indicates prohibition rather than obligation.)
Темы
daily life
|rules
|obligations
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used to say that something is needed or you have to do it.
Used to indicate that something is required, obligatory, or very important to do.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
biztosan
A2
Модель употребления:
[someone/something] must be [adjective/noun]
She left her bag here, so she must still be in the building.
Itt hagyta a táskáját, tehát biztosan még az épületben van.
You must be exhausted after such a long trip.
Biztosan teljesen kimerült vagy egy ilyen hosszú út után.
This must be the place we were looking for.
He must know the answer by now.
It must be difficult to live in such a remote area.
Примеры для изучающих
You must be very happy.
Biztosan nagyon boldog vagy.
He must be at school now.
Most biztosan az iskolában van.
They must be friends.
It must be cold outside.
She must be sick today.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse this with obligation; here 'must' is about logical deduction, not rules.
Значение
be logically certain
Коллокации
must be tired
|must be true
|must be right
|must be hungry
Синонимы
surely (An adverb expressing similar certainty, but less formal and not a modal verb.)
Антонимы
can't be (Indicates logical impossibility instead of certainty.)
Темы
reasoning
|daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used when you think something is true because of what you know or see.
Used to indicate that something is very likely true based on evidence or reasoning.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
3
must
B2
The winemaker tested the sugar content of the must.
A borász megmérte a must cukortartalmát.
The must will ferment for two weeks before being pressed again.
A must két hétig erjed, mielőtt újra kipréselik.
Proper temperature control is essential for fermenting the must.
Примеры для изучающих
The must will become wine soon.
A mustból hamarosan bor lesz.
They keep the must in barrels.
A mustot hordókban tartják.
The winemaker checks the must every day.
Значение
fresh grape juice for wine
Коллокации
grape must
|fermenting must
|must temperature
Синонимы
grape juice (for wine) (Less technical but refers generally to unfermented grape liquid.)
Темы
food
|science
|food_drink
Определение
Juice from grapes before it becomes wine.
Freshly pressed grape juice, including skins, seeds, and stems, that is used in winemaking before fermentation.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
must
IPA
GB/mˈʌst/
US/mˈʌst/
Слоги и ударение
must (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (must)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: must
- Past: must
Родственные слова
Negative and opposite forms
mustn't
verb A2
Related words
must-have
noun B2
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past: must Verb
Выражения
must-have
1/mˈʌst hˈæv/
fixed phrase
essential or highly desirable thing
Something that is very important to have or is very popular and wanted.
Примеры
- A smartphone is a must-have for most people today.
- This book is a must-have for any history lover.
must-read
1/mˈʌst ɹˈid/
fixed phrase
highly recommended reading material
A book or article that you should read because it is very good or important.
Примеры
- Her latest novel is a must-read for mystery fans.
- This report is a must-read for anyone in the industry.
must-see
1/mˈʌst sˈi/
fixed phrase
highly recommended to watch or visit
Something very good that you should watch or visit.
Примеры
- The Eiffel Tower is a must-see when visiting Paris.
- That new movie is a must-see for fans of action films.