native
gb/nˈeɪtɪv/ us/nˈeɪtɪv/
A2
Английский
~ 2300
született, szülött, őshonos, anyanyelvű, anyanyelv
A2
1
született
A2
Модель употребления:
[someone] is native to [a place]
She is a native New Yorker.
Született New York-i.
Many native citizens speak the language fluently.
Sok, az országban született állampolgár folyékonyan beszéli a nyelvet.
He is native to this island.
Примеры для изучающих
I am a native of this city.
Ebben a városban születtem.
She is native to Canada.
Kanadában született.
He is a native speaker of Spanish.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'native' with 'resident'; 'native' implies birth in a place, while 'resident' means living there now.
Значение
Born in a specific place
Коллокации
native speaker
|native population
|native country
|native language
|native land
Синонимы
local (Refers to someone from a place, but may not imply birth there.)
Антонимы
foreign (Refers to someone from another place or country.)
Темы
identity
|geography
|culture
|travel
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Born in a certain place or country.
Being born in a particular place or country.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
2
szülött
B2
Модель употребления:
[someone] is a native of [a place]
The natives of the region are known for their hospitality.
A régió szülöttei a vendégszeretetükről ismertek.
She is a native of Paris.
Párizs szülötte.
The island's natives have lived here for centuries.
Примеры для изучающих
I am a native of this town.
Ebben a városban születtem.
He is a native of Japan.
Japánban született.
The natives are friendly.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may use 'native' for any resident, but it usually means someone born there.
Значение
Person from a specific place
Коллокации
natives of the island
|local natives
|native peoples
Синонимы
inhabitant (General term for someone living in a place; does not require birth there.)
Антонимы
foreigner (A person from another country or place.)
Темы
identity
|geography
|travel
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Someone who was born in a certain place or country.
A person who was born in a particular place or country.
B1
3
őshonos
B2
Модель употребления:
[something] is native to [a place]
The kangaroo is native to Australia.
A kenguru Ausztráliában őshonos.
These plants are native to the Mediterranean region.
Ezek a növények a mediterrán térségben őshonosak.
Many native species are endangered.
Примеры для изучающих
The panda is native to China.
A panda Kínában őshonos.
This flower is native to Asia.
Ez a virág Ázsiában őshonos.
Wolves are native to this forest.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'native' with 'naturalized'; 'naturalized' means introduced and adapted, not originally from there.
Значение
Naturally found in a place
Коллокации
native species
|native plant
|native animal
Синонимы
indigenous (Often used for people, plants, or animals that are original to a place; slightly more formal.)
Антонимы
non-native (Not originally from the place mentioned.)
Темы
nature
|environment
|science
Определение
Growing or living naturally in a certain place.
Originating naturally in a specific place or environment, not introduced by humans.
A2
4
anyanyelvű
B1
anyanyelv
A2
Модель употребления:
[someone] is a native [language] speaker
She is a native English speaker.
Angol anyanyelvű.
His native tongue is Spanish.
Az anyanyelve spanyol.
They spoke to me in my native language.
Примеры для изучающих
My native language is Korean.
Az anyanyelvem koreai.
He is a native French speaker.
Francia anyanyelvű.
She speaks her native tongue at home.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes say 'original language' instead of 'native language', which sounds odd in English.
Значение
Relating to first language
Коллокации
native tongue
|native speaker
Синонимы
mother-tongue (Refers specifically to the first language learned at home; less common in casual speech.)
Антонимы
second-language (A language learned after one's first language.)
Темы
language
|education
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
About the language you learn as a child at home.
Relating to the first language learned from birth.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
native
IPA
GB/nˈeɪtɪv/
US/nˈeɪtɪv/
Слоги и ударение
nat - ive (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (nat)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: native
Noun
- Base: native
- Plural: natives
Родственные слова
Forms
natives
noun
Related words
natively
adverb
Negative and opposite forms
non-native
adjective
Advanced or less common
nativity
noun
nativism
noun
nativist
noun
Выражения
native to
1/nˈeɪtɪv tə/
fixed phrase
Originally from a specific place
From or growing naturally in a certain place.
Примеры
- The kiwi bird is native to New Zealand.
- This tree is native to South America.
native speaker
1/nˈeɪtɪv spˈikɚ/
fixed phrase
Person fluent from birth in language
Someone who learned a language as their first language from birth.
Примеры
- He is a native English speaker.
- She is a native speaker of Japanese.
- Native speakers often use idioms naturally.
- We need a native speaker to check this translation.