nearby
gb/nˈɪɹbˈaɪ/ us/nˈɪɹbˈaɪ/
A2
Английский
~ 2900
közel, közeli, a közelben
A2
1
Модель употребления:
[something] is nearby
The hotel is nearby the beach.
A szálloda közel van a strandhoz.
There’s a grocery store nearby our apartment.
Van egy élelmiszerbolt a lakásunk közelében.
We decided to explore the nearby village.
A nearby factory produces the parts we need.
Примеры для изучающих
My school is nearby.
Az iskolám közel van.
There is a park nearby my house.
Van egy park a házam közelében.
The bus stop is nearby.
A bank is nearby the station.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'nearby' with 'near to'. 'Nearby' does not require 'to'. Correct: 'The shop is nearby.' Incorrect: 'The shop is nearby to me.'
Значение
Close in physical distance
Коллокации
nearby town
|nearby store
|nearby park
|nearby school
Синонимы
close (Slightly broader; can also refer to emotional closeness or time proximity.)
|
adjacent (More formal; often used for directly next to something.)
Антонимы
distant (Indicates something is far away in space.)
Темы
daily life
|travel
|geography
|space
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Close to a place, not far away.
Located a short distance away from a specified place.
A2
2
a közelben
A2
Модель употребления:
[someone/something] is nearby
I think there’s a café nearby.
Szerintem van egy kávézó a közelben.
She lives nearby, so she walks to work.
A közelben lakik, ezért gyalog jár munkába.
The police station is nearby if you need help.
Примеры для изучающих
There is a shop nearby.
Van egy bolt a közelben.
My friend lives nearby.
A barátom a közelben lakik.
We can eat at a restaurant nearby.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes add an object after 'nearby' like 'nearby me', which is incorrect. Use 'near me' instead if you want to specify the person/location.
Значение
Not far from the current place
Коллокации
live nearby
|stay nearby
|work nearby
Синонимы
close by (Informal equivalent; often interchangeable.)
Антонимы
far away (Means at a great distance from the current location.)
Темы
daily life
|travel
|space
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Close to where you are.
At a short distance from the place where the speaker or subject is located.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
nearby
IPA
GB/nˈɪɹbˈaɪ/
US/nˈɪɹbˈaɪ/
Слоги и ударение
nearby (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (nearby)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: nearby
Родственные слова
Выражения
nearby and far away
1/nˈɪɹbˈaɪ ˈænd fˈɑɹ əwˈeɪ/
fixed phrase
Close and distant places together
Places that are both close and far from here.
Примеры
- People came from places nearby and far away to see the show.
- The charity helps communities both nearby and far away.