only
gb/ˈoʊnli/ us/ˈoʊnli/
A2
Английский
~ 400
csak, mindössze, egyetlen, csakhogy, épphogy, alig
A2
1
Модель употребления:
only [quantity/amount/time]
I only have five dollars left.
Csak öt dollárom maradt.
It takes only ten minutes to walk there.
Gyalog csak tíz perc odaérni.
She’s only sixteen, but very talented.
We arrived only yesterday.
This offer is only valid for a week.
Примеры для изучающих
I only have one pen.
Csak egy tollam van.
It is only five minutes away.
Csak öt percre van innen.
She is only ten years old.
I saw him only once.
We have only two chairs.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'only' with 'just', but 'only' emphasizes limitation, while 'just' can also mean 'exactly' or 'recently'.
Значение
no more than; just
Коллокации
only one
|only two
|only yesterday
|only once
|only just
Синонимы
just (More informal; often interchangeable in everyday speech.)
Антонимы
more than (Indicates a greater amount or extent, opposite to limitation.)
Темы
daily life
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used to say that there is no more than what you say.
Used to indicate that there is no more or nothing else except what is mentioned.
A2
2
egyetlen
A2
Модель употребления:
the only [noun]
He is my only brother.
Ő az egyetlen fiútestvérem.
This is the only chance we have.
Ez az egyetlen esélyünk.
She was the only person in the room.
It’s the only way to solve the problem.
That’s my only concern.
Примеры для изучающих
I am an only child.
Egyke vagyok.
This is the only bus to the city.
Ez az egyetlen busz, amelyik a városba megy.
He is my only friend here.
That is the only answer I know.
This is the only key for the door.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes place 'only' incorrectly before the wrong word in a sentence, changing the meaning.
Значение
single; sole
Коллокации
only child
|only option
|only way
|only reason
Синонимы
sole (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts.)
Антонимы
multiple (Indicates more than one, opposite to single.)
Темы
daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The single one; no others like it.
Being the single one of its kind; without any others of the same type.
B1
3
Модель употребления:
[statement], only [contrast/restriction]
I would help you, only I’m busy right now.
Segítenék, csak most épp elfoglalt vagyok.
The cake looks delicious, only it’s too sweet for me.
A torta finomnak néz ki, csak nekem túl édes.
He said he’d come, only he never showed up.
Примеры для изучающих
I want to go, only I am sick.
Szeretnék menni, csak beteg vagyok.
She can drive, only she has no car.
Tud vezetni, csak nincs autója.
He likes coffee, only it makes him tired.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may not recognize this as a conjunction and think it means 'just'.
Значение
but; except that
Синонимы
but (Direct synonym in many cases, but 'only' adds a limiting nuance.)
Антонимы
and (Connects without contrast, opposite to introducing a restriction.)
Темы
communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used like 'but' to show a difference or problem with what was just said.
Used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or limits what was just said.
B1
4
Модель употребления:
only [verb/amount]
We only just caught the train.
She only passed the exam by two points.
They only survived thanks to quick help.
Примеры для изучающих
I only passed the test.
We only got there on time.
He only won by one point.
Значение
barely; by a small amount
Коллокации
only just survived
|only barely made it
Синонимы
barely (More direct in expressing minimal sufficiency.)
Антонимы
easily (Indicates something done without difficulty, opposite to barely.)
Темы
daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Almost not; by very little.
By a narrow margin; almost not at all.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
only
IPA
GB/ˈoʊnli/
US/ˈoʊnli/
Слоги и ударение
only (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (only)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: only
Родственные слова
Related words
lone
adjective B2
loneliness
noun B1
Выражения
if and only if
1/ˈɪf ˈænd ˈoʊnli ˈɪf/
fixed phrase
technical
exact condition requirement in logic/math
Means something is true in one situation and no other; used in math and logic.
Примеры
- The statement holds if and only if x > 0.
- You can enter if and only if your name is on the list.
not only ... but also ...
1/nˈɑt ˈoʊnli | bˈʌt ˈɔlsoʊ |/
fixed phrase
emphasizing two related facts
Used to say that two things are true, with focus on both of them.
Примеры
- She’s not only smart but also very kind.
- The movie was not only exciting but also funny.
only just
1/ˈoʊnli d͡ʒˈʌst/
fixed phrase
recently or barely happened
Means something happened very recently or almost did not happen.
Примеры
- I only just arrived before the meeting started.
- He only just escaped in time.
if only
1/ˈɪf ˈoʊnli/
fixed phrase
expressing an unreal wish
Used to say you wish something were true or had happened.
Примеры
- If only I had studied harder for the test.
- If only it would stop raining.
if only
2/ˈɪf ˈoʊnli/
fixed phrase
expresses regret or wish
Used to say you wish something was true or had happened.
Примеры
- If only I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
- If only it would stop raining!