open
gb/ˈoʊpən/ us/ˈoʊpən/
A1
Английский
~ 2900
kinyit, megnyit, nyit, nyitva, nyitott, nyilvános, nyitva áll, mindenki számára nyitott, hozzáférhetővé tesz
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
1
kinyit
A1
Модель употребления:
to open [something]
She opened the door to let in some fresh air.
Kinyitotta az ajtót, hogy beengedjen egy kis friss levegőt.
Please open the window; it's too hot in here.
Kérlek, nyisd ki az ablakot; túl meleg van itt bent.
I opened the box and found a gift inside.
Примеры для изучающих
Open the door, please.
Nyisd ki az ajtót, kérlek.
I open the box.
Kinyitom a dobozt.
He opens the window.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'open' with 'turn on' when referring to electrical devices. For example, 'open the TV' is incorrect; it should be 'turn on the TV'.
Значение
Move to not be closed
Коллокации
open a door
|open a window
|open a box
|open the lid
Синонимы
unfasten (Implies undoing a fastening mechanism, often smaller-scale like buttons or locks.)
Антонимы
close (Means to move something into a shut or sealed position.)
Темы
daily life
|home
|travel
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To move something so it is not closed anymore.
To cause something such as a door, window, or container to no longer be closed or fastened.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
2
Модель употребления:
to open [event/business]
The mayor opened the new art gallery last night.
A polgármester tegnap este megnyitotta az új művészeti galériát.
We will open the store at 9 a.m.
Reggel kilenckor nyitjuk az üzletet.
She opened the meeting by thanking everyone for coming.
Примеры для изучающих
The shop opens at eight.
A bolt nyolckor nyit.
He opens the meeting.
Megnyitja az értekezletet.
They open the new school today.
Значение
Begin an event officially
Коллокации
open a meeting
|open a store
|open a ceremony
Синонимы
launch (Often used for starting new projects or businesses with publicity.)
Антонимы
close (Means to end or shut down an event or business.)
Темы
business
|events
|work
|communication
Определение
To start something like a meeting, shop, or event officially.
To formally begin an event, meeting, or business activity.
A1
3
The window is open, so be careful with the papers.
Az ablak nyitva van, ezért vigyázz a papírokkal.
The door was wide open when we arrived.
Az ajtó tárva-nyitva volt, amikor megérkeztünk.
Keep the lid open while stirring.
Примеры для изучающих
The door is open.
Az ajtó nyitva van.
My window is open.
Az ablakom nyitva van.
The box is open.
Значение
Not closed or fastened
Коллокации
open door
|open window
|open gate
Синонимы
unlocked (Specifically means not secured by a lock.)
Антонимы
shut (Means fully closed.)
Темы
daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Not closed; able to enter or see through.
Not shut, fastened, or covered; allowing access or passage.
A2
4
The park is open to the public all year round.
A park egész évben nyitva áll a nagyközönség előtt.
This job is open to applicants from any country.
Ez az állás nyitva áll bármely országból érkező jelentkezők számára.
The library is open until 8 p.m.
Примеры для изучающих
The park is open to all.
A park mindenki számára nyitott.
This class is open to students.
Ez a kurzus nyitott a diákok számára.
The shop is open now.
Значение
Accessible to everyone
Коллокации
open to the public
|open admission
|open competition
Синонимы
available (General term for being ready for use or participation.)
Антонимы
restricted (Limited to certain people or groups.)
Темы
society
|business
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Available for all people to join or use.
Available for anyone to enter, join, or use without restriction.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
5
megnyit
B1
Модель употребления:
to open [something] to [someone]
They opened the archives to researchers.
Megnyitották a levéltárakat a kutatók előtt.
The new road will open the area to more tourists.
Az új út több turista számára teszi majd elérhetővé a térséget.
We are opening our platform to developers worldwide.
Примеры для изучающих
We open the gate to visitors.
Megnyitjuk a kaput a látogatók előtt.
They open the files to the public.
Hozzáférhetővé teszik az iratokat a nyilvánosság számára.
The school opens its doors to everyone.
Значение
Make available for access/use
Коллокации
open access
|open doors to
|open opportunities
Синонимы
unlock (Metaphorically means enabling access.)
Антонимы
block (To stop access or prevent use.)
Темы
business
|society
|communication
|work
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To let people use or enter something.
To make something accessible, available, or ready for use by others.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
open
IPA
GB/ˈoʊpən/
US/ˈoʊpən/
Слоги и ударение
open (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (open)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: open
Verb
- Base: open
- 3rd Person Singular: opens
- Present Participle: opening
- Past: opened
Родственные слова
Выражения
open for business
1/ˈoʊpən fɚ bˈɪznɪs/
fixed phrase
Ready to serve customers/clients
Ready and prepared to sell goods or services.
Примеры
- The store is now open for business after renovations.
- Despite the storm, most shops were open for business.
open season (on)
1/ˈoʊpən sˈizən ˈɔn/
idiom
Period when attack/criticism allowed/easy
A time when it is easy or allowed to attack, criticize, or hunt someone or something.
Примеры
- It's open season on corrupt politicians right now.
- Deer hunting open season starts next week.
open up
1/ˈoʊpən ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Become/make accessible or receptive
To make something easier to enter or use, or to talk more freely about feelings.
Примеры
- The new policy will open up more opportunities for small businesses.
- He finally opened up about his childhood.
out in the open
1/ˈaʊt ˈɪn ðə ˈoʊpən/
idiom
Visible and not hidden
In a place where people can see; not secret anymore.
Примеры
- Their relationship is now out in the open.
- We need to bring these issues out in the open.
wide open
1/wˈaɪd ˈoʊpən/
fixed phrase
Completely open/unrestricted
Fully open without anything blocking it, or with no limits.
Примеры
- The door was left wide open all night.
- The race is wide open this year.
wide open
2/wˈaɪd ˈoʊpən/
fixed phrase
Completely open and unrestricted
Completely open, with nothing blocking it.
Примеры
- The door was left wide open.
- Her eyes were wide open in surprise.