outlier
gb/ˈaʊtlaɪɚ/ us/ˈaʊtlaɪɚ/
C1
Английский
kakukktojás, kiugró érték
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
1
kakukktojás
B2
Модель употребления:
an outlier among [plural noun]; an outlier in [group/field]
That winter was an outlier; most years are much warmer.
Az a tél kakukktojás volt; a legtöbb év ennél jóval melegebb.
In a company full of engineers, she was an outlier with a background in theater.
Egy mérnökökkel teli cégnél ő kakukktojásnak számított a színházi háttere miatt.
The town's voting pattern is an outlier in the region.
Примеры для изучающих
This price is an outlier; most prices are much lower.
Ez az ár kakukktojás; a legtöbb ár sokkal alacsonyabb.
He is an outlier in his family because he hates sports.
Ő a családja kakukktojása, mert utálja a sportot.
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse outlier with outsider. An outsider is not part of a group; an outlier is different from the group.
Значение
unusually different person or thing
Коллокации
clear outlier
|obvious outlier
|major outlier
|relative outlier
|cultural outlier
|political outlier
|market outlier
|outlier case
|outlier among
|consider someone an outlier
Синонимы
anomaly (emphasizes that something does not fit the expected pattern)
|
exception (emphasizes not following a general rule)
|
oddity (more informal and sometimes suggests strangeness)
|
atypical case (more explanatory and less vivid)
Антонимы
norm (what is usual or expected)
|
typical case (an example that represents the usual pattern)
|
mainstream example (something that fits common practice or opinion)
Темы
comparison
|society
|business
|analysis
Определение
someone or something that is very different from others of the same kind
A person, thing, or case that is noticeably different from the others in a group or from what is typical.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
2
kiugró érték
C1
Модель употребления:
[data point/value] is an outlier; remove/exclude outliers from [data set]
The survey result from one household was an outlier and changed the average dramatically.
Az egyik háztartásból származó felmérési eredmény kiugró érték volt, és drámaian megváltoztatta az átlagot.
Before building the model, the analyst checked the data for outliers.
Mielőtt felépítette a modellt, az elemző ellenőrizte az adatokat kiugró értékek után kutatva.
One extreme outlier made the company's monthly sales look higher than they really were.
Примеры для изучающих
The number 100 is an outlier in the set 2, 3, 4, 5, and 100.
A 2, 3, 4, 5 és 100 halmazban a 100 kiugró érték.
We removed one outlier from the chart.
Eltávolítottunk egy kiugró értéket a diagramról.
Частая ошибка:
An outlier is not always a mistake; it may be a real value that needs explanation.
Значение
unusual data value
Коллокации
statistical outlier
|data outlier
|outlier detection
|detect outliers
|identify outliers
|remove outliers
|exclude outliers
|extreme outlier
|potential outlier
|outlier value
Синонимы
extreme value (emphasizes being unusually high or low)
|
anomaly (emphasizes not fitting the pattern)
|
aberrant observation (more technical and formal)
Антонимы
normal value (a value within the expected range)
|
typical observation (a data point that fits the usual pattern)
|
inlier (technical term for a point that lies within the main body of data)
Темы
statistics
|data_analysis
|research
|science
Определение
a number in a set of data that is very different from the other numbers
In statistics, a data point or observation whose value is much higher or lower than most others in a data set.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
outlier
IPA
GB/ˈaʊtlaɪɚ/
US/ˈaʊtlaɪɚ/
Слоги и ударение
out - lier (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (out)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: outlier
- Plural: outliers
Выражения
something of an outlier
1/sˈʌmθɪŋ əv ən ˈaʊtlaɪɚ/
fixed phrase
somewhat unusual example
someone or something that is a little or quite different from the usual type
Примеры
- The city is something of an outlier because its rents have fallen while nearby cities have become more expensive.
- Her early success made her something of an outlier among first-time founders.
- This school is something of an outlier in the district, with much smaller classes than the others.
Примеры для изучающих
- This shop is something of an outlier because it opens very late.
- He is something of an outlier in our group.