overcome
gb/ˈoʊvɚkˌʌm/ us/ˈoʊvɚkˌʌm/
B1
Английский
~ 2600
leküzd, megbirkózik, legyőz, eluralkodik rajta, elönt, majd meghal, megrészegült, felemészt, hatalmába kerít, legyűr, mámoros
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
1
leküzd
B2
megbirkózik
B2
Модель употребления:
to overcome [a problem/difficulty/challenge]
She worked hard to overcome her fear of public speaking.
Sokat dolgozott azon, hogy leküzdje a félelmét attól, hogy közönség előtt beszéljen.
They managed to overcome many obstacles to finish the project on time.
Sok akadályt sikerült leküzdeniük, hogy időben befejezzék a projektet.
With determination, he overcame his financial troubles.
We can overcome this challenge if we work together.
He overcame his injury and returned to the team.
Примеры для изучающих
I want to overcome my fear of flying.
Szeretném leküzdeni a repüléstől való félelmemet.
He overcame the problem with help from his friends.
A barátai segítségével sikerült megbirkóznia a problémával.
We can overcome the difficulty together.
She overcame her shyness at school.
They overcame the hard test.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'overcome' with 'come over', which has a completely different meaning related to visiting.
Значение
Succeed in dealing with a problem
Коллокации
overcome obstacles
|overcome difficulties
|overcome adversity
|overcome a problem
|overcome resistance
Синонимы
conquer (Implies complete victory over something challenging.)
|
defeat (Often used for opponents but can apply to problems.)
Антонимы
succumb (Means to fail to resist something negative, the opposite of overcoming it.)
Темы
personal development
|daily life
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
|work
|education
Определение
To win against a problem or difficulty.
To successfully deal with and control a problem, difficulty, or obstacle.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
legyőz
B1
Модель употребления:
to overcome [an enemy/opponent]
The team overcame their rivals in the final match.
A csapat legyőzte riválisait a döntőben.
The army overcame the invading forces after a long battle.
A hadsereg hosszú csata után legyőzte a betörő csapatokat.
She overcame her opponent in the second round.
Примеры для изучающих
Our team overcame the other team.
A csapatunk legyőzte a másik csapatot.
He overcame his opponent in the game.
Legyőzte az ellenfelét a játékban.
They overcame the enemy quickly.
Значение
Defeat an opponent or enemy
Коллокации
overcome the enemy
|overcome opposition
|overcome an opponent
Синонимы
beat (Informal; often used in sports and games.)
|
triumph over (More formal or literary, stresses victory.)
Антонимы
lose to (Means to be defeated by someone.)
Темы
sports
|conflict
|law
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To win against another person or group in a fight or competition.
To overpower and defeat an opponent or enemy in a struggle or contest.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
3
Модель употребления:
to be overcome by/with [emotion/feeling]
She was overcome with joy when she heard the news.
Elöntötte az öröm, amikor meghallotta a hírt.
He was overcome by heat and fainted.
A hőség legyűrte, és elájult.
I was overcome with sadness at the sight.
Примеры для изучающих
I was overcome with happiness.
Elöntött a boldogság.
He was overcome by fear.
Elöntötte a félelem.
She was overcome with tiredness.
Значение
Be strongly affected by something
Коллокации
be overcome with emotion
|be overcome by fear
|be overcome with joy
Синонимы
overwhelm (Covers both emotional and physical overpowering, often interchangeable.)
Антонимы
resist (Means to control oneself against strong feelings.)
Темы
emotions
Определение
To feel something so strongly that you cannot control yourself.
To be strongly affected, overwhelmed, or taken over by an emotion, feeling, or physical condition.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
overcome
IPA
GB/ˈoʊvɚkˌʌm/
US/ˈoʊvɚkˌʌm/
Слоги и ударение
over - come (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (over)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: overcome
- 3rd Person Singular: over-comes, overcomes
- Present Participle: over-coming, overcoming
- Past: over-came, overcame
- Past Participle: over-came, overcome
Родственные слова
Forms
over-comes
verb
overcomes
verb
over-coming
verb
overcoming
verb
over-came
verb
overcame
verb
Related words
overcomer
noun
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past: over-came, overcame Verb
- Irregular past participle: over-came, overcome Verb
Выражения
be overcome by fear
1/bˈi ˈoʊvɚkˌʌm bˈaɪ fˈɪɹ/
fixed phrase
Strongly affected by fear
To feel fear so strongly that it controls you.
Примеры
- The hikers were overcome by fear when they saw the bear.
- He was overcome by fear and could not speak.
overcome with emotion
1/ˈoʊvɚkˌʌm wˈɪθ ɪmˈoʊʃən/
fixed phrase
Strongly affected by emotion
To feel an emotion so strongly that it is hard to control yourself.
Примеры
- She was overcome with emotion during her wedding vows.
- He stood overcome with emotion as he accepted the award.