partial
gb/pˈɑɹʃəl/ us/pˈɑɹʃəl/
B1
Английский
~ 4700
részleges, elfogult, részrehajló, szeret, kedvel
B1
1
részleges
B1
Модель употребления:
[something] is partial
We only had partial information about the event.
Csak részleges információnk volt az eseményről.
The building suffered partial damage in the fire.
Az épület részlegesen megrongálódott a tűzben.
She made a partial recovery after the operation.
The teacher gave us a partial list of reading materials.
Примеры для изучающих
I have a partial answer to your question.
Részleges választ tudok adni a kérdésedre.
The road is open, but there is partial damage.
Az út járható, de részben sérült.
We saw a partial view of the city from the hill.
He gave me a partial payment for the work.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'partial' with 'particular'. 'Partial' means incomplete; 'particular' means specific.
Значение
Not complete or finished
Коллокации
partial payment
|partial list
|partial solution
|partial success
Синонимы
incomplete (A direct synonym, but 'incomplete' is more formal and neutral in tone.)
Антонимы
complete (Indicates that something is whole or finished, opposite of 'partial' in this sense.)
Темы
descriptions
|measurement
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Not complete; only part of something.
Not complete, finished, or whole; only part of the total amount, extent, or duration.
B2
2
elfogult
B2
részrehajló
C1
Модель употребления:
[someone] is partial to [something/someone]
The referee was accused of being partial to the home team.
A játékvezetőt azzal vádolták, hogy részrehajló volt a hazai csapat javára.
It's hard to get a fair decision from someone who is partial.
Nehéz igazságos döntést várni valakitől, aki elfogult.
Her review was clearly partial and ignored the negative aspects.
Примеры для изучающих
The teacher was partial to the boys in class.
A tanár az osztályban a fiúkkal kivételezett.
He is partial to his own ideas.
Elfogult a saját elképzeléseivel kapcsolatban.
The judge must not be partial.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'partial to' (meaning having a liking for) with 'partial' meaning incomplete; context determines meaning.
Значение
Having a bias or preference
Коллокации
partial judge
|partial decision
|partial opinion
Синонимы
biased ('Biased' is more common in formal contexts, especially when discussing fairness.)
Антонимы
impartial (Means fair and not showing favoritism.)
Темы
emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Liking one person or thing more than others in a way that is not fair.
Showing favoritism toward one side, person, or thing in an unfair way.
B1
3
Модель употребления:
[someone] is partial to [something]
I'm quite partial to dark chocolate.
Kifejezetten szeretem az étcsokoládét.
She’s partial to old romantic movies.
Kedveli a régi romantikus filmeket.
He's always been partial to Italian cuisine.
Примеры для изучающих
I am partial to ice cream.
Szeretem a fagylaltot.
He is partial to pizza.
Szereti a pizzát.
She is partial to long walks.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners confuse 'partial to' with 'partially', which means 'a little' or 'in part'. They are different.
Значение
Fond of something
Коллокации
partial to sweets
|partial to jazz
|partial to spicy food
Синонимы
fond of ('Fond of' is slightly warmer and more emotional in tone.)
Антонимы
dislike (Means not enjoying or not having a taste for something.)
Темы
emotions
|preferences
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Liking something very much.
Having a liking for or enjoying something, often used with 'to'.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
partial
IPA
GB/pˈɑɹʃəl/
US/pˈɑɹʃəl/
Слоги и ударение
par - tial (2 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (par)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: partial
Родственные слова
Выражения
partial to
1/pˈɑɹʃəl tə/
fixed phrase
Having a liking for something
To like something or someone more than others.
Примеры
- I'm partial to vanilla ice cream over chocolate.
- He's always been partial to classic rock music.