pay
gb/pˈeɪ/ us/pˈeɪ/
A1
Английский
~ 1900
fizet, kifizet, fizetés, bér, megfizeti az árát, megfizet, odafigyel, lerója a tiszteletét, tiszteletet mutat
ГЛАГОЛ
A1
1
Модель употребления:
to pay [someone/something] [money/amount]
I need to pay the electricity bill today.
Ma ki kell fizetnem a villanyszámlát.
She paid the taxi driver and got out of the car.
Fizetett a taxisofőrnek, és kiszállt az autóból.
We always pay cash at that market.
He paid $50 for the concert ticket.
They paid the waiter before leaving.
Примеры для изучающих
I pay for my lunch every day.
Mindennap fizetek az ebédemért.
She pays the bus driver two dollars.
Két dollárt fizetett a buszsofőrnek.
We pay rent every month.
He pays for his coffee with a card.
They pay the shop for the bread.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'pay' with 'buy'. 'Pay' refers to giving money, while 'buy' refers to getting something by giving money.
Значение
Give money for goods or services
Коллокации
pay cash
|pay a bill
|pay the rent
|pay a fine
|pay the price
Синонимы
remunerate (More formal; often used in business or legal contexts.)
Антонимы
receive (Opposite direction of transaction—getting money instead of giving it.)
Темы
business
|daily life
|finance
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To give money to someone for something you buy or use, or for work they have done.
To give money to someone in exchange for goods, services, or to settle a debt.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
2
Teachers are asking for higher pay.
A tanárok magasabb fizetést kérnek.
Her pay is deposited into her bank account every month.
A fizetését minden hónapban a bankszámlájára utalják.
The job offers good pay and benefits.
Equal pay for equal work is important.
His pay increased after he was promoted.
Примеры для изучающих
My pay comes on Friday.
Pénteken kapom meg a fizetésemet.
He gets good pay at his job.
Jó fizetést kap a munkahelyén.
The pay is low but the work is easy.
She wants more pay for extra work.
We get our pay every two weeks.
Значение
Money earned from work
Коллокации
high pay
|low pay
|equal pay
|pay rate
|pay scale
Синонимы
salary (Usually refers to a fixed regular payment, often monthly or annually.)
Антонимы
unpaid (Describes work or a position that does not provide money.)
Темы
business
|work
|finance
|core_vocabulary
Определение
The money you get when you work.
The money that someone receives for doing a job.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
3
megfizet
B2
Модель употребления:
to pay (the price) for [something]
He paid the price for ignoring the warning signs.
Megfizette az árát annak, hogy figyelmen kívül hagyta a figyelmeztető jeleket.
You'll pay dearly if you cheat on the test.
Ha csalsz a dolgozaton, drágán megfizetsz érte.
She paid for her mistake with a week of hard work.
They paid heavily for their poor planning.
Примеры для изучающих
I paid the price for being late.
Megfizettem az árát annak, hogy elkéstem.
He paid for his mistake at work.
Megfizetett a munkahelyi hibájáért.
She paid dearly for her bad choice.
They paid for not studying before the exam.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may take this literally and misunderstand the figurative meaning.
Значение
Suffer consequences for actions
Коллокации
pay dearly
|pay the price
|pay for mistakes
Синонимы
atone (Focuses on making amends, often in a moral or religious sense.)
Антонимы
benefit (To receive good results instead of bad ones.)
Темы
emotions
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To have something bad happen because of what you did.
To experience an unpleasant result as a consequence of one's actions or decisions.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
4
Модель употребления:
to pay [attention/respect/homage] to [something/someone]
Please pay attention to the road while driving.
Kérlek, vezetés közben figyelj oda az útra.
We paid our respects at the funeral.
A temetésen leróttuk a tiszteletünket.
She paid little attention to his warnings.
They paid tribute to the retiring teacher.
Примеры для изучающих
Pay attention in class, please.
Kérlek, figyelj oda az órán.
We paid respect to our teacher.
Tiszteletet mutattunk a tanárunk iránt.
He pays attention when I speak.
She pays no attention to the rules.
Значение
Give attention or respect
Коллокации
pay attention
|pay respect
|pay tribute
Синонимы
give (A more general term; 'give attention' overlaps directly.)
Антонимы
ignore (To deliberately not give attention or respect.)
Темы
communication
|emotions
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To look at, listen to, or think about something carefully; to show respect.
To give attention, respect, or consideration to something or someone.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
pay
IPA
GB/pˈeɪ/
US/pˈeɪ/
Слоги и ударение
pay (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (pay)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: pay
- Plural: pay
Verb
- Base: pay
- 3rd Person Singular: pays
- Present Participle: paying
- Past: paid, payed
- Past Participle: paid
Родственные слова
Forms
pays
verb
paying
verb
paid
verb
payed
verb
Negative and opposite forms
Advanced or less common
payee
noun
prepay
verb
Ключевые моменты
- Irregular past participle: paid Verb
Выражения
pay back
1/pˈeɪ bˈæk/
phrasal verb
Return money or retaliate against someone
To give back money you borrowed; or to do something bad to someone because they did something bad to you.
Примеры
- I'll pay you back next week.
- He wanted to pay her back for the insult.
pay off
1/pˈeɪ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
Repay debt or get benefit from effort
To finish paying all the money you owe; or to get a good result from hard work.
Примеры
- We finally paid off our mortgage last month.
- All her studying paid off when she passed the exam.
pay attention
1/pˈeɪ ətˈɛnʃən/
fixed phrase
Focus your mind on something
To listen to, watch, or think about something carefully.
Примеры
- Please pay attention to the instructions so you don’t make mistakes.
- Pay attention to the instructions so you don't make mistakes.
- He paid close attention during the lecture.
- Children should pay attention in class.
pay the price
1/pˈeɪ ðə pɹˈaɪs/
idiom
Suffer because of earlier actions
To have something bad happen because of what you did before.
Примеры
- If you ignore your health, you will pay the price later.
- If you don't study, you'll pay the price later.
- He paid the price for his careless driving with a heavy fine.
- He paid the price for years of unhealthy eating.
pay tribute to
1/pˈeɪ tɹˈɪbjut tə/
fixed phrase
formal
Show public respect or admiration
To say or do something that shows you respect and admire someone or something.
Примеры
- They paid tribute to the firefighters who died in service.
- The mayor paid tribute to her long years of service.
pay tribute to
2/pˈeɪ tɹˈɪbjut tə/
fixed phrase
to express respect or admiration
To say, write, or do something to show that you respect or admire a person or thing.
Примеры
- Thousands gathered to pay tribute to the victims of the disaster.
- In his speech, he paid tribute to his parents for their support.
- Fans paid tribute to the singer by holding candles and singing her songs.