pedestal
gb/pˈɛdɪstəl/ us/pˈɛdɪstəl/
B2
Английский
talapzat, posztamens, piedesztál, piedesztálon tart, oszloptalapzat, piedesztálra emel, bálványoz
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
1
talapzat
B2
posztamens
C1
Модель употребления:
a pedestal for [something]; [something] on a pedestal
The statue stood on a granite pedestal in the town square.
A szobor a város főterén egy gránit talapzaton állt.
They put the trophy on a pedestal in the lobby.
A trófeát egy talapzatra tették az előcsarnokban.
A simple white pedestal helped the vase stand out in the gallery.
Примеры для изучающих
The statue is on a pedestal.
A szobor egy talapzaton van.
The vase sits on a small pedestal.
A váza egy kis talapzaton áll.
Частая ошибка:
A pedestal is usually a base or stand, not the object on top of it.
Значение
base that supports a statue
Коллокации
marble pedestal
|stone pedestal
|wooden pedestal
|display pedestal
|raised pedestal
|pedestal base
|statue on a pedestal
|sit on a pedestal
|mount [something] on a pedestal
|a pedestal for a sculpture
Синонимы
base (General word for the bottom support.)
|
plinth (Often used for the base of a statue or building feature; slightly more formal.)
|
stand (Common for a support used to hold equipment or objects.)
Антонимы
top (Opposite position (the highest part rather than the supporting base).)
Темы
home
|art
|design
|objects
Определение
A strong base that holds something up.
A solid base or stand that something such as a statue, vase, or machine is placed on for support or display.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
2
piedesztál
C1
Модель употребления:
put [someone] on a pedestal; place [someone] on a pedestal
It’s easy to put new leaders on a pedestal and then feel disappointed.
Könnyű piedesztálra emelni az új vezetőket, aztán csalódottnak lenni.
She never wanted to be on a pedestal; she wanted to be treated like a normal person.
Sosem akarta, hogy piedesztálra emeljék; azt akarta, hogy normális emberként bánjanak vele.
The interview knocked him off the pedestal for a lot of fans.
Примеры для изучающих
Don’t put celebrities on a pedestal.
Ne emeld piedesztálra a hírességeket.
I used to see him on a pedestal.
Régebben hajlamos voltam piedesztálra emelni őt.
Частая ошибка:
This is usually used with verbs like put/place/knock, not as a literal physical pedestal.
Значение
position of exaggerated admiration
Коллокации
put [someone] on a pedestal
|place [someone] on a pedestal
|set [someone] on a pedestal
|knock [someone] off a pedestal
|idolize and pedestal (rare)
|a pedestal of fame (less common)
Синонимы
idealization (Focuses on imagining someone as perfect.)
|
hero-worship (Strong admiration, often for a celebrity or leader.)
|
exaltation (More formal; emphasizes raising someone’s status.)
Антонимы
contempt (Strong disrespect rather than admiration.)
|
disdain (A feeling that someone is not worthy of respect.)
Темы
emotions
|relationships
|society
Определение
A situation where you admire someone too much.
A position in which someone is admired or treated as better or more perfect than they really are.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
TECHNICAL
3
talapzat
B2
Модель употребления:
a pedestal for a column; a column on a pedestal
Each column rose from a carved pedestal at the entrance.
Mindegyik oszlop a bejáratnál egy faragott oszloptalapzatról emelkedett.
The architect specified a low pedestal to lift the columns above the steps.
Az építész alacsony oszloptalapzatot írt elő, hogy az oszlopokat a lépcsők fölé emelje.
The original pedestals were damaged and later replaced.
Примеры для изучающих
The column stands on a pedestal.
Az oszlop egy talapzaton áll.
Значение
base under a column
Коллокации
column pedestal
|classical pedestal
|stone pedestal
|square pedestal
|a column on a pedestal
|pedestal and column
|decorated pedestal
Синонимы
plinth (Common term for the supporting base in architecture.)
|
base (General term; less specific to architectural style.)
Антонимы
capital (The top part of a column, not the supporting base.)
Темы
architecture
|buildings
|design
Определение
In buildings, a base that a column stands on.
In architecture, the block or base that supports a column or other upright structure.
ГЛАГОЛ
C2
4
bálványoz
B2
Модель употребления:
pedestal [someone]
The media tends to pedestal young athletes and ignore their mistakes.
A média hajlamos piedesztálra emelni a fiatal sportolókat, és figyelmen kívül hagyni a hibáikat.
He pedestaled her for years, and the relationship suffered because of it.
Évekig piedesztálra emelte őt, és ez a kapcsolatuk rovására ment.
Частая ошибка:
More common in English is the idiom “put someone on a pedestal,” not the verb pedestal.
Значение
treat as perfect or superior
Коллокации
pedestal a celebrity
|pedestal your partner
|pedestal public figures
Синонимы
idolize (Stronger; suggests deep admiration or worship.)
|
idealize (Emphasizes seeing someone as better than reality.)
|
glorify (Focuses on praising or making someone seem great.)
Антонимы
criticize (Focuses on faults rather than praising.)
|
devalue (Treat as less important or worthwhile.)
Темы
emotions
|relationships
|society
Определение
To admire someone too much and treat them as perfect.
To treat someone as unusually important or perfect, often more than they deserve.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
pedestal
IPA
GB/pˈɛdɪstəl/
US/pˈɛdɪstəl/
Слоги и ударение
ped - es - tal (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (ped)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: pedestal
- Plural: pedestals
Родственные слова
Forms
pedestals
noun
Related words
base
noun A2
Выражения
knock [someone] off a pedestal
1/nˈɑk sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈɔf ə pˈɛdɪstəl/
idiom
reduce someone’s admired status
To make people admire someone less.
Примеры
- The scandal knocked the politician off a pedestal overnight.
- One bad performance shouldn’t knock her off a pedestal completely.
- The book tries to knock famous inventors off their pedestals by showing their mistakes.
Примеры для изучающих
- The news knocked him off a pedestal.
on a pedestal
1/ˈɔn ə pˈɛdɪstəl/
fixed phrase
treated as perfect
Highly admired, like a perfect person.
Примеры
- He hated being on a pedestal and wanted honest feedback.
- No one should be on a pedestal all the time.
- She felt uncomfortable being put on a pedestal at work.
Примеры для изучающих
- She is on a pedestal at school.
pedestal fan
1/pˈɛdɪstəl fˈæn/
fixed phrase
fan on an adjustable stand
A standing fan on a tall base.
Примеры
- We bought a pedestal fan for the bedroom during the heatwave.
- The pedestal fan oscillates from side to side.
- A pedestal fan is louder than the ceiling fan, but it cools the room quickly.
Примеры для изучающих
- Turn on the pedestal fan, please.
pedestal sink
1/pˈɛdɪstəl sˈɪŋk/
fixed phrase
sink on a supporting column
A bathroom sink with a tall base underneath.
Примеры
- We replaced the old vanity with a pedestal sink to save space.
- A pedestal sink looks sleek but offers very little storage.
- The plumber installed a new pedestal sink in the downstairs bathroom.
Примеры для изучающих
- There is a pedestal sink in the bathroom.
pedestal table
1/pˈɛdɪstəl tˈeɪbəl/
fixed phrase
table with a central support
A table with one main leg in the middle.
Примеры
- A round pedestal table can make a small dining area feel less crowded.
- They chose a pedestal table so chairs could slide in easily.
- The café has marble pedestal tables by the window.
put [someone] on a pedestal
1/pˈʊt sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈɔn ə pˈɛdɪstəl/
idiom
admire someone too much
To think someone is perfect.
Примеры
- People often put their first boss on a pedestal and forget the problems.
- Don’t put your partner on a pedestal; it creates pressure for both of you.
- Fans put him on a pedestal after one great season.
Примеры для изучающих
- I put her on a pedestal.
- Don’t put people on a pedestal.