permanence
gb/pˈɚmənəns/ us/pˈɚmənəns/
C1
Английский
állandóság, tartósság, határozatlan idejű állás, állandó állás
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
1
állandóság
B2
Модель употребления:
the permanence of [something]
After years of moving around, she wanted the permanence of owning a home.
Évekig tartó költözések után a saját otthon nyújtotta állandóságra vágyott.
Signing the contract gave the project a feeling of permanence.
A szerződés aláírása állandóság érzetét adta a projektnek.
They worried about the permanence of the decision once it was made public.
Примеры для изучающих
I want more permanence in my life.
Több állandóságot szeretnék az életemben.
This change may not have permanence.
Lehet, hogy ez a változás nem lesz tartós.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse permanence (lasting) with permission (allowing).
Значение
the quality of lasting
Коллокации
a sense of permanence
|an air of permanence
|seek permanence
|offer permanence
|need permanence
|lack permanence
|the permanence of a decision
|the permanence of a change
|the permanence of a relationship
|the permanence of a solution
Синонимы
durability (often used for physical things that can withstand wear.)
|
stability (emphasizes not changing or being upset.)
|
lastingness (a close, more literal synonym but less common.)
Антонимы
impermanence (the state of not lasting; temporary nature.)
|
temporariness (emphasizes that something is only for a short time.)
Темы
daily_life
|time
|relationships
Определение
the quality of lasting for a long time and not changing or ending
the state or quality of being permanent; the fact of lasting for a long time and not being temporary
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C2
TECHNICAL
2
tartósság
B2
Модель употребления:
the permanence of [ink/paint/paper/photo]
The label claims the ink has excellent permanence on paper.
A címke szerint a tinta papíron kiváló tartósságú.
Museum staff choose pigments for their permanence under light.
A múzeum munkatársai azért választanak pigmenteket, mert fény hatására is megőrzik az eredeti megjelenésüket.
The photograph lost detail because the dyes had poor permanence.
Примеры для изучающих
This paint has good permanence.
Ennek a festéknek jó a tartóssága.
The colors faded because the ink had low permanence.
A színek kifakultak, mert a tinta nem volt elég tartós.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may use permanent when they mean long-lasting (durable); in art, permanence specifically relates to fading and aging.
Значение
resistance to fading or decay
Коллокации
color permanence
|ink permanence
|pigment permanence
|print permanence
|image permanence
|lightfastness and permanence
|test the permanence
|improve permanence
|poor permanence
|archival permanence
Синонимы
lightfastness (more specific: resistance to fading from light exposure.)
|
archival quality (emphasizes suitability for long-term storage and preservation.)
Антонимы
fading (loss of color or clarity over time.)
|
instability (tendency to change chemically or degrade.)
Темы
art
|materials
|technology
Определение
how well a color or material stays the same and does not fade
the ability of a color, ink, photograph, or material to keep its original appearance over time without fading or deteriorating
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
C1
BUSINESS
3
Модель употребления:
gain/permanence in [a job/role/organization]
After a year on contract, she was finally granted permanence.
Egy év szerződéses munka után végre határozatlan idejű állást kapott.
The policy reduced permanence by increasing the number of short-term roles.
A szabályzat csökkentette a határozatlan idejű állások arányát azzal, hogy növelte a rövid távú pozíciók számát.
He accepted a lower salary in exchange for permanence in the position.
Примеры для изучающих
I want permanence in my job.
Határozatlan idejű állást szeretnék.
She got permanence after her probation period.
A próbaidő után határozatlan idejű állást kapott.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may overuse permanence where job security is more natural in everyday conversation.
Значение
permanent employment status
Коллокации
gain permanence
|achieve permanence
|offer permanence
|permanence in a post
|permanence in office
|lack of permanence
|promise of permanence
|move toward permanence
|grant permanence
|permanence of employment
Синонимы
tenure (often used in education or formal institutions, implying protected status.)
|
job security (broader: confidence that a job will continue, even without formal permanence.)
Антонимы
temporary work (work for a limited period rather than ongoing employment.)
|
precariousness (lack of stability; risk of losing the job.)
Темы
work
|business
|education
Определение
having a job that is not temporary
the condition of having a permanent position, especially in a job; long-term employment rather than temporary work
Грамматика
Словарная форма
permanence
IPA
GB/pˈɚmənəns/
US/pˈɚmənəns/
Слоги и ударение
per - man - ence (3 слога)
Stress on 1st syllable (per)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: permanence
- Plural: permanence
Родственные слова
Core family
permanent
adjective B1
permanently
adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
impermanence
noun
impermanent
adjective C1
Advanced or less common
permanency
noun
Выражения
air of permanence
1/ˈɛɹ əv pˈɚmənəns/
fixed phrase
impression of being lasting
a feeling that something looks permanent
Примеры
- The stone steps gave the entrance an air of permanence.
- Even a small renovation can add an air of permanence to the space.
- The pop-up shop tried to project an air of permanence.
Примеры для изучающих
- The building has an air of permanence.
permanence of vision
1/pˈɚmənəns əv vˈɪʒən/
fixed phrase
technical
images briefly linger in the eye
the way your eyes keep an image for a moment after it disappears
Примеры
- Early filmmakers explained motion pictures using the permanence of vision.
- The illusion relies on the viewer’s permanence of vision and rapid frame changes.
sense of permanence
1/sˈɛns əv pˈɚmənəns/
fixed phrase
feeling that something will last
a feeling that something will not change soon
Примеры
- Planting trees gave the yard a sense of permanence.
- They wanted their children to grow up with a sense of permanence.
- The temporary offices never created a sense of permanence for staff.
Примеры для изучающих
- This home gives me a sense of permanence.
- We want a sense of permanence in our lives.