pickle
gb/pˈɪkəl/ us/pˈɪkəl/
A2
Английский
savanyú uborka, savanyúság, savanyít, pácban van, slamasztika, savanyítólé, páclé, savanyúság leve
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
A2
1
savanyúság
B1
Модель употребления:
a pickle; pickles
He ordered a sandwich with a pickle on the side.
Rendelt egy szendvicset, mellé pedig egy savanyú uborkát.
I like dill pickles, but my sister prefers sweet pickles.
Szeretem a kapros savanyú uborkát, de a nővérem inkább az édesebb csemegeuborkát kedveli.
She opened a jar of pickles and added a few slices to the salad.
Примеры для изучающих
I eat pickles with my lunch.
Ebédhez savanyú uborkát eszem.
This pickle is very sour.
Ez a savanyú uborka nagyon savanyú.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes use pickle to mean a fresh cucumber; a pickle is preserved and usually sour or salty.
Значение
pickled cucumber or vegetable
Коллокации
dill pickle
|sweet pickle
|pickle slices
|pickle spear
|jar of pickles
|pickle juice
|pickles on a burger
|homemade pickles
|crunchy pickles
|bread-and-butter pickles
Синонимы
gherkin (Common in British English for a small pickled cucumber.)
Антонимы
fresh cucumber (Not preserved in vinegar or brine.)
Темы
food_and_drink
|cooking
|daily_life
Определение
A cucumber (or other vegetable) kept in vinegar or salt water.
A vegetable, especially a small cucumber, that has been preserved in vinegar or salty water and eaten as a sour or salty food.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
savanyít
B2
Модель употребления:
pickle [something] (in [vinegar/brine])
We pickle the cucumbers in brine with garlic and dill.
Az uborkát fokhagymás, kapros sós lében savanyítjuk.
She pickled red onions to put on tacos.
Lilahagymát savanyított, hogy a tacókra tegye.
If you pickle the vegetables, they’ll keep for weeks in the fridge.
Примеры для изучающих
My dad pickles onions.
Apám hagymát savanyít.
We pickle cucumbers in vinegar.
Az uborkát ecetben savanyítjuk.
Частая ошибка:
Pickle is a verb meaning preserve in vinegar/brine; pick is a different verb.
Значение
preserve food in vinegar
Коллокации
pickle cucumbers
|pickle onions
|pickle vegetables
|quick-pickle
|pickle in vinegar
|pickle in brine
|home-pickled
|pickled with spices
|pickle a batch
|pickle for winter
Синонимы
preserve (More general; pickle is a specific method using vinegar or brine.)
Антонимы
spoil (To go bad instead of being preserved.)
Темы
food_and_drink
|cooking
Определение
To keep food in vinegar or salt water so it lasts longer.
To preserve (vegetables or other food) by soaking them in vinegar or salty water, often with spices.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
INFORMAL
3
pácban van
B2
slamasztika
C1
Модель употребления:
in a pickle; get into a pickle; be in a pickle
Missing the last train left us in a pickle.
Az utolsó vonat lekésése miatt nagy pácba kerültünk.
I’m in a pickle because I promised to be at two places at once.
Pácban vagyok, mert megígértem, hogy egyszerre két helyen leszek.
The team was in quite a pickle after the data was deleted.
Примеры для изучающих
We are in a pickle.
Pácban vagyunk.
He got into a pickle at work.
A munkahelyén pácba került.
Частая ошибка:
Often used with in (in a pickle); using it without the article (in pickle) is usually wrong.
Значение
difficult or awkward situation
Коллокации
in a pickle
|in a real pickle
|get into a pickle
|land in a pickle
|leave someone in a pickle
|a bit of a pickle
|a fine pickle
|a nasty pickle
Синонимы
mess (More general and often stronger; pickle can sound lighter or humorous.)
|
bind (Emphasizes being trapped by circumstances.)
Антонимы
solution (A way out of a difficult situation.)
|
comfort (A state of ease rather than trouble.)
Темы
daily_life
|problems
|emotions
Определение
A bad situation that is hard to solve.
A difficult, awkward, or troublesome situation, especially one that is hard to get out of.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B2
4
Модель употребления:
in pickle; a pickle of [vinegar/spices]
Save some of the pickle brine for the next batch.
Tegyél félre egy kevés savanyítólevet a következő adaghoz.
The vegetables sat in the pickle overnight to absorb the flavor.
A zöldségek egész éjjel a savanyítólében álltak, hogy magukba szívják az ízeket.
He splashed a little pickle juice into the dressing.
Примеры для изучающих
The onions sit in pickle juice.
A hagyma a savanyúság levében áll.
We used the brine from the pickles.
A savanyú uborka levét használtuk fel.
Частая ошибка:
In everyday English, people more often say pickle brine or pickle juice than pickle for the liquid alone.
Значение
vinegar or brine for pickling
Коллокации
pickle brine
|pickle juice
|spiced pickle
|soak in pickle
|pickling liquid
|reuse the pickle brine
|strong pickle
|vinegar pickle
Синонимы
brine (Often saltwater; pickle may include vinegar and spices.)
Антонимы
fresh water (Not a preserving liquid.)
Темы
food_and_drink
|cooking
Определение
The liquid (vinegar or salty water) used for making pickles.
The vinegar or salty liquid, often with spices, used to preserve food by pickling.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
pickle
IPA
GB/pˈɪkəl/
US/pˈɪkəl/
Слоги и ударение
pickle (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (pickle)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: pickle
- Plural: pickle, pickles
Verb
- Base: pickle
- 3rd Person Singular: pickles
- Present Participle: pickling
- Past: pickled
Родственные слова
Forms
pickles
noun
pickling
verb
pickled
verb
Выражения
in a pickle
1/ˈɪn ə pˈɪkəl/
idiom
informal
in a difficult situation
In a bad situation and not sure what to do.
Примеры
- I’m in a pickle—I lost my wallet the day before the trip.
- They’ll be in a pickle if the delivery doesn’t arrive by noon.
- She got in a pickle after she emailed the wrong file to the client.
Примеры для изучающих
- I am in a pickle.
- We are in a pickle today.