precocious
gb/pɹɪkˈoʊʃəs/ us/pɹɪkˈoʊʃəs/
C1
Английский
koraérett, koravén, korai
C1
1
Модель употребления:
[a/the] precocious [child/teen/student] (in [something])
She was a precocious child who could hold long conversations with adults.
Koraérett gyerek volt, aki hosszan el tudott beszélgetni a felnőttekkel.
His precocious humor made him popular with older students.
Koravén humora miatt népszerű volt az idősebb diákok körében.
Some people found her precocious confidence charming, while others found it irritating.
Примеры для изучающих
He is a precocious boy.
Koraérett fiú.
She was precocious for her age.
Korához képest nagyon érett volt.
Частая ошибка:
Often used about children; for adults it can sound odd unless you clearly mean “early in life.”
Значение
unusually mature for one’s age
Коллокации
a precocious child
|a precocious kid
|a precocious student
|a precocious teenager
|a precocious talent
|a precocious intellect
|precocious intelligence
|precocious wit
|precocious confidence
|a precocious sense of humor
Синонимы
advanced (More developed than expected, but less focused on young age.)
|
gifted (Emphasizes special ability rather than early maturity in general.)
|
mature (Does not necessarily imply “earlier than usual.”)
Антонимы
immature (Not showing the expected level of development or self-control.)
|
childish (Behaving in a way that seems too young or silly for the age.)
Темы
people
|education
|development
Определение
more intelligent or mature than is usual for a young age
Showing mental ability, interests, or behavior that is more typical of someone older, especially in a child or young person.
C1
FORMAL
2
korai
A2
Модель употребления:
precocious [development/growth/puberty]
Doctors investigated the child’s precocious physical development.
Az orvosok kivizsgálták a gyermek korai testi fejlődését.
The report noted signs of precocious puberty.
A jelentés a korai pubertás jeleit említette.
The plant showed precocious flowering after an unusually warm winter.
Примеры для изучающих
The doctor called it precocious development.
Az orvos ezt korai fejlődésnek nevezte.
Частая ошибка:
Do not confuse with “premature,” which often suggests a problem or lack of readiness; “precocious” can be neutral in tone.
Значение
developing or happening unusually early
Коллокации
precocious development
|precocious growth
|precocious puberty
|precocious flowering
|precocious onset
|precocious maturation
|precocious symptoms
Синонимы
early (Common and neutral, but less specific about being unusually early.)
|
premature (Often implies “too soon” in a negative or problematic way.)
Антонимы
delayed (Happening later than expected.)
|
late (Not early; occurring toward the end of an expected period.)
Темы
health
|biology
|development
Определение
happening earlier than normal
Developing or appearing earlier than is usual, especially in growth or physical development.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
precocious
IPA
GB/pɹɪkˈoʊʃəs/
US/pɹɪkˈoʊʃəs/
Слоги и ударение
pre - co - cious (3 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (co)
Формы слова
Adjective
- Base: precocious
Родственные слова
Core family
precociously
adverb C1
precocity
noun
Advanced or less common
precociousness
noun
Выражения
precocious child
1/pɹɪkˈoʊʃəs t͡ʃˈaɪld/
fixed phrase
child unusually mature or bright
a child who is more mature or smart than usual
Примеры
- As a precocious child, he taught himself to read before kindergarten.
- The film features a precocious child who outsmarts the adults around her.
- Her parents worried that being labeled a precocious child put too much pressure on her.
Примеры для изучающих
- She was a precocious child.
precocious puberty
1/pɹɪkˈoʊʃəs pjˈubɚti/
fixed phrase
technical
puberty starting unusually early
when puberty starts too early
Примеры
- The specialist diagnosed her with precocious puberty.
- Treatment can help manage the effects of precocious puberty.
- They were referred to a clinic to rule out precocious puberty.
Примеры для изучающих
- The doctor said it was precocious puberty.