prepare
gb/pɹipˈɛɹ/ us/pɹipˈɛɹ/
A2
Английский
~ 700
előkészít, elkészít, felkészül, előre elkészít, előre kikészít, előre összekészít
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
to prepare [something] for [purpose/event]
She prepared the room for the guests.
Előkészítette a szobát a vendégeknek.
The chef prepared a delicious dinner.
A séf finom vacsorát készített.
We need to prepare the documents before the meeting.
He prepared the equipment for the experiment.
They prepared the stage for the performance.
Примеры для изучающих
I prepared my bag for school.
Előkészítettem az iskolatáskámat.
She prepared lunch for her family.
Ebédet készített a családjának.
We prepared the table for dinner.
He prepared his clothes for the trip.
They prepared the garden for planting.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'prepare' with 'repair'. 'Prepare' means to make ready, while 'repair' means to fix something broken.
Значение
Make something ready
Коллокации
prepare a meal
|prepare a report
|prepare for battle
|prepare the ground
|prepare the room
Синонимы
ready (More informal and often used as an adjective rather than a verb.)
|
arrange (Implies organizing components rather than fully making ready.)
Антонимы
neglect (Implies failing to make necessary preparations.)
|
ignore (Implies intentionally not preparing.)
Темы
daily life
|work
|planning
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To get something ready to use or to happen.
To make something ready for use, action, or an event.
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
2
felkészül
B1
Модель употребления:
to prepare (oneself) for [something]
She prepared herself for the interview.
Felkészült az interjúra.
The soldiers prepared themselves for the mission.
A katonák felkészültek a küldetésre.
I need to prepare mentally before giving a speech.
He prepared himself for the long journey.
We must prepare ourselves for possible delays.
Примеры для изучающих
I prepared myself for the exam.
Felkészültem a vizsgára.
She prepared herself to speak in class.
Felkészült arra, hogy megszólaljon az órán.
They prepared themselves for the trip.
He prepared himself to run in the race.
We prepared ourselves to wait a long time.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes forget reflexive pronouns when talking about preparing oneself.
Значение
Get oneself ready
Коллокации
prepare yourself
|prepare mentally
|prepare physically
|prepare for the worst
Синонимы
brace (Often used for preparing for something difficult or unpleasant.)
|
ready oneself (A formal equivalent of preparing oneself.)
Антонимы
panic (Reacting without preparation, often emotionally.)
Темы
emotions
|planning
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To get yourself ready in mind or body for something.
To become ready mentally, physically, or emotionally for something that will happen.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
3
Модель употребления:
to prepare [something] in advance
She prepared her speech the night before.
Előző este elkészítette a beszédét.
I always prepare my clothes a day early.
Mindig egy nappal korábban kikészítem a ruháimat.
The teacher prepared handouts for the lesson.
We prepared snacks before the guests arrived.
He prepared a surprise gift in advance.
Примеры для изучающих
I prepared my homework last night.
Tegnap este elkészítettem a házi feladatomat.
She prepared her bag before school.
Iskola előtt összekészítette a táskáját.
We prepared food before the party.
He prepared his shoes before running.
They prepared their work before the meeting.
Значение
Produce in advance
Коллокации
prepare notes
|prepare a presentation
|prepare a package
Синонимы
draft (Specifically refers to creating a preliminary version of something written.)
|
assemble (Focuses on putting parts together rather than full readiness.)
Антонимы
improvise (To do something without prior preparation.)
Темы
work
|planning
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To make something before you need it.
To make or produce something ahead of time so that it is ready when needed.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
prepare
IPA
GB/pɹipˈɛɹ/
US/pɹipˈɛɹ/
Слоги и ударение
pre - pare (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pare)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: prepare
- 3rd Person Singular: prepares
- Present Participle: preparing
- Past: prepared
Родственные слова
Forms
prepares
verb
preparing
verb
prepared
verb
Core family
preparation
noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
unprepared
adjective
Advanced or less common
preparatory
adjective B2
preparedness
noun B2
Выражения
be prepared
1/bˈi pɹipˈɛɹd/
fixed phrase
Be ready for something
To be in a state of readiness for what may happen.
Примеры
- Always be prepared when hiking in the mountains.
- You should be prepared for sudden changes in weather.
prepare for the worst
1/pɹipˈɛɹ fɚ ðə wˈɚst/
fixed phrase
Get ready for bad outcome
To get yourself ready in case something very bad happens.
Примеры
- We should prepare for the worst in case the storm hits.
- Before surgery, it's wise to prepare for the worst but hope for the best.
prepare oneself
1/pɹipˈɛɹ wˌʌnsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase
Get yourself ready for event
To make your mind or body ready for something that will happen soon.
Примеры
- She took a moment to prepare herself before entering the room.
- You need to prepare yourself before meeting them.