prescribe
gb/pɹəskɹˈaɪb/ us/pɹəskɹˈaɪb/
B1
Английский
~ 3800
felír, elrendel, előír, javasol
ГЛАГОЛ
B1
1
Модель употребления:
to prescribe [medicine/treatment] for [someone]
The doctor prescribed antibiotics for her infection.
Az orvos antibiotikumot írt fel a fertőzésére.
Physicians often prescribe rest and fluids for the flu.
Az orvosok influenza esetén gyakran pihenést és bőséges folyadékfogyasztást rendelnek el.
My dentist prescribed a special mouthwash to prevent gum disease.
Примеры для изучающих
The doctor prescribed pills for my cough.
Az orvos tablettákat írt fel a köhögésemre.
She prescribed eye drops for me.
Szemcseppet írt fel nekem.
He prescribed a cream for my skin.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'prescribe' with 'proscribe'. 'Prescribe' means to recommend or authorize something, especially medicine; 'proscribe' means to forbid it.
Значение
Authorize medicine or treatment
Коллокации
prescribe medication
|prescribe antibiotics
|prescribe treatment
|prescribe drugs
Синонимы
order (In medical context, means to officially request or direct the use of a treatment.)
|
recommend (Less formal; suggests but does not formally authorize treatment.)
Антонимы
withhold (To choose not to give or authorize a medicine or treatment.)
Темы
health
|medicine
|daily life
|daily_life
Определение
To tell someone to take a certain medicine or get a certain treatment.
To officially tell a patient to use a particular medicine or treatment, usually in writing.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
FORMAL
2
előír
B2
Модель употребления:
to prescribe that [something] (be) [done]
The law prescribes heavy penalties for tax evasion.
A törvény súlyos büntetéseket ír elő az adócsalásért.
The regulations prescribe how the equipment should be maintained.
A szabályzat előírja, hogyan kell karbantartani a berendezést.
Company policy prescribes that all employees wear ID badges.
Примеры для изучающих
The rules prescribe quiet after 10 p.m.
A szabályok este 10 óra után csendet írnak elő.
The law prescribes seat belts in cars.
A törvény előírja a biztonsági öv használatát az autókban.
The teacher prescribes homework every week.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse this sense with giving medical advice; here it refers to setting rules, not medicine.
Значение
State required rules or actions
Коллокации
prescribe procedures
|prescribe standards
|prescribe limits
Синонимы
stipulate (Specifies terms or conditions formally.)
|
mandate (Requires something by authority.)
Антонимы
allow (Permits without setting rules or restrictions.)
Темы
law
|government
|regulation
|politics
Определение
To say in an official way what must be done.
To officially set down a rule, law, or course of action that must be followed.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
FORMAL
3
javasol
B1
Модель употребления:
to prescribe [something] for [a purpose]
Experts prescribe regular exercise to maintain heart health.
A szakértők rendszeres testmozgást javasolnak a szív egészségének megőrzéséhez.
The coach prescribed daily practice to improve performance.
Az edző napi gyakorlást javasolt a teljesítmény javítása érdekében.
Many nutritionists prescribe more vegetables in the diet.
Примеры для изучающих
My doctor prescribed more walking for my health.
Az orvosom több sétát javasolt az egészségem érdekében.
He prescribed rest after the long trip.
Pihenést javasolt a hosszú út után.
She prescribed reading every day to improve English.
Значение
Recommend as beneficial
Коллокации
prescribe exercise
|prescribe diet changes
Синонимы
advocate (Supports or recommends publicly.)
|
urge (Strongly advises, often with emotion.)
Антонимы
discourage (Advises against doing something.)
Темы
advice
|health
|guidance
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To say something is good to do for a problem or need.
To suggest something as a helpful or appropriate course of action, often in a formal or authoritative way.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
prescribe
IPA
GB/pɹəskɹˈaɪb/
US/pɹəskɹˈaɪb/
Слоги и ударение
pre - scribe (2 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (scribe)
Формы слова
Verb
- Base: prescribe
- 3rd Person Singular: prescribes
- Present Participle: prescribing
- Past: prescribed
Родственные слова
Forms
prescribes
verb
prescribing
verb
prescribed
verb
Core family
prescription
noun A2
Related words
prescriber
noun
prescriptive
adjective C1
Negative and opposite forms
nonprescription
adjective
Выражения
as prescribed by law
1/ˈæz pɹiskɹˈaɪbd bˈaɪ lˈɔ/
fixed phrase
formal
According to legal requirements
As the law says must be done.
Примеры
- All documents must be submitted as prescribed by law.
- Safety equipment should be used as prescribed by law.
prescribe medicine
1/pɹəskɹˈaɪb mˈɛdɪsən/
fixed phrase
Authorize patient to take medicine
To officially tell a patient to take a certain medicine.
Примеры
- Doctors often prescribe medicine for high blood pressure.
- She went to the clinic so the nurse could prescribe medicine for her child.
prescribe treatment
1/pɹəskɹˈaɪb tɹˈitmənt/
fixed phrase
Authorize patient treatment plan
To officially tell a patient to follow a certain medical treatment plan.
Примеры
- The physician will prescribe treatment after reviewing the test results.
- Specialists can prescribe treatment tailored to each patient's needs.
prescribed medication
1/pɹiskɹˈaɪbd mˌɛdɪkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
Medication authorized by doctor
Medicine a doctor says you should take.
Примеры
- He forgot to take his prescribed medication this morning.
- The pharmacist will give you your prescribed medication.