press
gb/pɹˈɛs/ us/pɹˈɛs/
A2
Английский
~ 1400
megnyom, nyom, sajtó, vasal, kivasal, sürget, szorgalmaz, unszol, prés
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
1
Модель употребления:
to press [something]
Press the button to start the machine.
Nyomd meg a gombot a gép elindításához.
She pressed the doorbell and waited.
Megnyomta a csengőt, és várt.
Press the brake pedal when you see the red light.
He pressed the remote control to change the channel.
Примеры для изучающих
Press the button to open the door.
Nyomd meg a gombot, hogy kinyíljon az ajtó.
Press here to turn on the light.
Nyomd meg itt, hogy felkapcsold a villanyt.
Press the key to type a letter.
Press the red switch to stop.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'press' with 'push' without realizing 'press' often means applying steady force rather than moving something far.
Значение
Push firmly on something
Коллокации
press a button
|press the brake
|press the switch
|press gently
|press firmly
Синонимы
push (More general term for moving something away from oneself; not always with firmness or intent.)
Антонимы
pull (Opposite action of drawing something towards oneself rather than pushing away or down.)
Темы
daily life
|technology
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
To push on something firmly with your hand or finger.
To apply force to something by pushing it, usually with your hand, finger, or another object.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
2
sajtó
B1
The press reported widely on the event.
A sajtó széles körben beszámolt az eseményről.
Freedom of the press is important in a democracy.
A sajtószabadság fontos a demokráciában.
She gave an interview to the press.
The press covered the story extensively.
Примеры для изучающих
The press wrote about the new school.
A sajtó írt az új iskoláról.
He spoke to the press after the game.
A meccs után nyilatkozott a sajtónak.
The press asked many questions at the meeting.
The press took photos of the star.
Частая ошибка:
Learners may confuse 'press' with 'pressure' in contexts about media.
Значение
News media industry
Коллокации
freedom of the press
|the press conference
|criticize the press
|press coverage
Синонимы
media (Broader term that includes all communication channels, not only news organizations.)
Антонимы
private communication (Information shared privately rather than through public news media.)
Темы
media
|politics
|communication
|business
Определение
Newspapers, TV, radio, and people who report news.
The organizations and people, such as newspapers, magazines, and journalists, that gather and publish news and information.
ГЛАГОЛ
A2
3
Модель употребления:
to press [clothes]
He pressed his shirt before the meeting.
Kivasalta az ingét a megbeszélés előtt.
The tailor pressed the suit to perfection.
A szabó tökéletesen kivasalta az öltönyt.
Please press these trousers for me.
Примеры для изучающих
I pressed my dress for the party.
Kivasaltam a ruhámat a partira.
She pressed his shirt for work.
Kivasalta neki az inget a munkához.
He pressed his pants in the morning.
Частая ошибка:
Some learners think 'press' here means 'push'; it actually means 'iron'.
Значение
Iron clothes to remove wrinkles
Коллокации
press a shirt
|press trousers
|freshly pressed
Синонимы
iron (Common term specifically for using an iron to smooth clothes; 'press' can be more formal or specific in tailoring.)
Антонимы
wrinkle (To make or become creased or folded.)
Темы
daily life
|daily_life
|clothing
Определение
To make clothes flat and smooth with an iron.
To make clothes smooth by using heat and pressure, typically with an iron.
ГЛАГОЛ
B2
4
Модель употребления:
to press [someone] to [do something]
They pressed him to accept the offer.
Sürgették, hogy fogadja el az ajánlatot.
She pressed for a quick decision.
Gyors döntést sürgetett.
The group pressed the government for reform.
Примеры для изучающих
She pressed him to join the team.
Unszolta, hogy csatlakozzon a csapathoz.
They pressed him to speak at the meeting.
Unszolták, hogy beszéljen a megbeszélésen.
He pressed her to finish quickly.
Значение
Urge someone strongly to act
Коллокации
press for action
|press someone to decide
|press demands
Синонимы
urge ('Urge' is softer and more about encouragement; 'press' can imply more persistence or pressure.)
Антонимы
dissuade (To convince someone not to take an action.)
Темы
communication
|relationships
Определение
To ask someone again and again to do something.
To try persistently and forcefully to persuade someone to do something.
СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ
B1
5
prés
B2
The printing press revolutionized communication.
A nyomdagép forradalmasította a kommunikációt.
They used a wine press to crush the grapes.
Szőlőprést használtak a szőlő összezúzásához.
The metal was shaped in a large press.
Примеры для изучающих
The printing press made books faster to make.
A nyomdagép gyorsabbá tette a könyvkészítést.
We used a press to make juice from apples.
Prés segítségével készítettünk levet almából.
The worker used a press to shape metal.
Значение
Machine for shaping or squeezing materials
Коллокации
printing press
|wine press
|hydraulic press
Синонимы
compressor (A machine that compresses air or gas; not all compressors are presses.)
Темы
technology
|work
Определение
A machine that pushes on things to change their shape or get liquid out.
A machine that applies force to shape, compress, or extract liquid from something.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
press
IPA
GB/pɹˈɛs/
US/pɹˈɛs/
Слоги и ударение
press (1 слог)
Stress on 1st syllable (press)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: press
- Plural: press, presses
Verb
- Base: press
- 3rd Person Singular: presses
- Present Participle: pressing
- Past: pressed
Родственные слова
Forms
presses
noun
pressing
verb
pressed
verb
Core family
pressure
noun B1
Advanced or less common
pressurize
verb B2
Выражения
freedom of the press
1/fɹˈidəm əv ðə pɹˈɛs/
fixed phrase
Right of media to publish freely
The right of news organizations to write and share information without control from the government.
Примеры
- Freedom of the press is protected by law in many countries.
- They argued that freedom of the press was being threatened.
hot off the press
1/hˈɑt ˈɔf ðə pɹˈɛs/
idiom
informal
Just printed or released news
News or information that has just been printed or made public.
Примеры
- Here's today's newspaper—hot off the press!
- The story is hot off the press and already making waves.
press ahead (with)
1/pɹˈɛs əhˈɛd wˈɪθ/
phrasal verb
Continue despite obstacles
To keep doing something even if it is hard or people do not agree.
Примеры
- They decided to press ahead with their plans despite criticism.
- We will press ahead regardless of the challenges.
press for time
1/pɹˈɛs fɚ tˈaɪm/
idiom
Have less time than needed
To be in a hurry because you do not have enough time.
Примеры
- I can't talk now—I'm really pressed for time.
- We were pressed for time, so we skipped lunch.
press charges
1/pɹˈɛs t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒɪz/
fixed phrase
Formally accuse someone of a crime
To tell the police you want someone to be charged with a crime they did to you.
Примеры
- She decided not to press charges after the incident.
- They decided not to press charges after the accident.
- The victim plans to press charges against the thief.
- The victim pressed charges against the attacker.