presumably
gb/pɹɪzˈuməbli/ us/pɹɪzˈuməbli/
B2
Английский
~ 2600
valószínűleg, feltehetően
B2
1
valószínűleg
B1
feltehetően
B2
Модель употребления:
Presumably, [statement]
Presumably, she missed the meeting because she was ill.
Valószínűleg azért hagyta ki a megbeszélést, mert beteg volt.
The keys are not on the table, so presumably he took them.
A kulcsok nincsenek az asztalon, tehát valószínűleg elvitte őket.
Presumably, the train will arrive on time despite the weather.
They have not replied yet, so presumably they are still considering the offer.
Примеры для изучающих
Presumably, he is at school now.
Valószínűleg most az iskolában van.
She is not here, so presumably she went home.
Nincs itt, tehát valószínűleg hazament.
Presumably, it will rain later.
He did not answer, so presumably he is busy.
Частая ошибка:
Learners sometimes confuse 'presumably' with 'apparently'. 'Presumably' is based on logical deduction, while 'apparently' is based on outward signs or reports.
Значение
used to say something is likely true
Коллокации
presumably because
|presumably due to
|presumably as a result
|presumably linked to
Синонимы
probably (Slightly more common and less formal; expresses likelihood without strong emphasis on reasoning.)
|
apparently (Indicates something seems true based on appearance or what is heard, not necessarily logical deduction.)
Антонимы
certainly (Indicates complete certainty, the opposite of assuming without proof.)
|
definitely (Expresses absolute assurance rather than assumption.)
Темы
communication
|reasoning
|daily life
|core_vocabulary
Определение
Used when you think something is true but you are not sure.
Used to indicate that something is assumed to be true based on what is known, although it is not certain.
Грамматика
Словарная форма
presumably
IPA
GB/pɹɪzˈuməbli/
US/pɹɪzˈuməbli/
Слоги и ударение
pre - sum - ably (3 слога)
Stress on 2nd syllable (sum)
Формы слова
Noun
- Base: presumably
- Plural: presumablies
Родственные слова
Forms
presumablies
noun
Core family
presume
verb B2
presumption
noun C1
Related words
presumptuous
adjective
Advanced or less common
presumptive
adjective
Выражения
presumably not
1/pɹɪzˈuməbli nˈɑt/
fixed phrase
assumed to be untrue
Used to say you think something is probably not true.
Примеры
- "Is he coming today?" "Presumably not."
- "Will they agree to our terms?" "Presumably not."
presumably so
1/pɹɪzˈuməbli sˈoʊ/
fixed phrase
assumed to be correct
Used to agree that something is probably true.
Примеры
- "Will they come to the party?" "Presumably so."
- "Is this the right way?" "Presumably so."